Iko kukanganwa kwatinenge tave
Iko kukanganwa kwatinenge tave ibhuku rehupenyu rakanyorwa nemunyori wekuColombia Héctor Abad Faciolince. Basa racho - rakafuridzirwa nababa vake, chiremba, wezvematongerwo enyika uye purofesa Héctor Joaquín Abad Gómez - rakabudiswa nePlaneta publishing house muna 2005. Mushure mekusunungurwa kwaro, musoro wacho waiva nemamwe mabhuku matatu, iyo yakaratidza kubudirira kwayo mune zvekutengeserana. Pashure penguva yakati, anenge makumi mana mamwe mamhanyiro akaitwa kuti adhindwe.
MuColombia chete Iko kukanganwa kwatinenge tave yakasvika makopi anopfuura 200.000 XNUMX akatengeswa mumakore akatevera. Iyi ndiyo nzira, gare gare, yakave chinyorwa chechitendero. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhuku raHéctor Abad Faciolince rakawana zvinyorwa munyika dzakaita seMexico neSpain, zvichiita kuti rive rimwe remazita ezvinyorwa anoverengwa zvakanyanya muLatin America yese.
Zvinyorwa zve Iko kukanganwa kwatinenge tave
Zvakatanga nenhetembo
Nhetembo dzinogona kuva nemasimba makuru, sezvo dzichigona kutaura mifananidzo uye kuita kuti muverengi anyure munyika dzakatemerwa nanyanduri. Izvi zvinonyatsoitika mukati Kukanganwa kuti tichave, kubvira zita renovhero iyi rinotuswa nenhetembo nemudzidzisi Jorge Luis Borges: "Hona nhasi". Nyaya yakatenderedza chokwadi ichi inotyisa, asi yakaunza rimwe remazita akakosha ezvinyorwa zvechiLatin America zvezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Mutambi mukuru webhuku rino ndibaba vemunyori, Héctor Abad Gómez, chiremba uyo, kwemakore, akarwira kodzero dzevanhu munyika yake. Muna 1987, mushure mokuita zvichemo zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemapoka emapurisa, akapondwa. Chimwe chezviitiko zvinofadza zvechiitiko chinosuwisa ichi chaiva chinyorwa chakawanikwa mune imwe yehomwe dzomufi: ndima yekutanga ye sonnet weBorges.
Tsamba yerudo kuna baba
Panguva iyoyo, munyori weCzech Franz Kafka, mugadziri weakakurumbira mabasa echinyakare akadai Metamorphosis (1912) kana Kufungisisa (yegore rimwe chetero), akanyora Tsamba kuna baba (1919). Tsamba iyi inonyatsoratidza hukama hwakasimba hwaive naKafka nababa vake vane masimba uye vanotyisa. Sekusiyana, Iko kukanganwa kwatinenge tave, naHéctor Abad Faciolince, itsamba yerudo, uko mutori wenhau anozvipinza mutsoka dzomwana waakanga ari, uye anozivisa muravi mirangariro yake yapedyo zvikuru nounyoro.
Iyi inova Ndiyo nhoroondo isiri-mutsara yehupenyu, sezvo zviitiko zvichitaurwa mumitsara yenguva yakasiyana. Chikonzero chekuumbwa uku chiri nyore: ndiyo nzira iyo Abad Faciolince anorangarira nayo baba vake, ndosaka akasarudza kumukudza nenzira iyoyo. Mutauro unobva pamwoyo uye unonyandura wakashandiswa nemunyori mukusikwa kwawo unoshamisa, izvo zvinoita kuti chinyorwa chive chepedyo zvikuru.
Maererano nemunyori, zvakamutorera makore anoda kusvika makumi maviri kuti anyore basa rake. Izvi zvinodaro nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa uko ndangariro dzehudiki hwake nehudiki dzichiri kumukonzera. Pakati pezviitiko zvinoshungurudza izvi - kuwedzera pakupondwa kwababa vake - zvinoratidza kufa kwehanzvadzi yake.
A biography yakagadzirwa firimu
Héctor Abad Faciolince anosimbisa kuti aida baba vake nerudo rwaasina kunzwa zvakare kusvikira zuva rakazvarwa vana vake. Kunzwa uku, kwakabatanidzwa vemhuri uye dziviriro yainogadzira inoiswa mumoto pamapeji ese ebasa.
Ndiyo mhere-mhere iyo chinyorwa chakaburitsa icho, makore mashoma gare gare, munyori akanzi apfure firimu rinobva pa Iko kukanganwa kwatinenge tave. Pakutanga, Abad Faciolince aifungira zano iri, sezvo nyaya yaakagadzira mumapeji anopfuura mazana matatu ichiri kumutsa manyawi maari. Zvisinei, akazozviona zviri nani.
Nekudaro, nenzira imwecheteyo, munyori akafunga kuti, kana novel rake raizoitwa firimuaifanira kuve nechokwadi kuti chigaro chaDirector chaive chakagarwa nacho veSpanish Fernando Trueba. Zvisinei, mugadziri wemufirimu ane mukurumbira, pakutanga, akaramba, asingazvioni achikwanisa kutarisana ne "bhuku rakanaka kudaro".
Rudo rusingaperi budiriro yakavimbiswa
Kupesana nezvipingamupinyi zvese, munyori akagonesa mutungamiriri, uye izvi zvakakonzera kutanga kwefirimu Iko kukanganwa kwatinenge tave (2019). Runyoro rwemufirimu uyu rwakanyorwa naDavid Trueba, hama yemugadziri wefirimu uye munyori akahwina mubairo wezvinyorwa zvemufirimu. Mhuri yekwaAbad yakachema vari pazvigaro zvavo sezvo mashoko aHector uye nyaya yababa vake, vanhu vake nenyika yake zvakauya pahwindo guru.
Hector Abad Gomez aive ani?
Héctor Joaquín Abad Gómez aive chiremba wekuColombia, purofesa weyunivhesiti, murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu, uye munyori wezvinyorwa. Akaberekerwa muJericó, Antioquia, Colombia, musi waDecember 2, 1921. Muhupenyu, aive weColombian Liberal Party. Bato rake rezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nebasa rake semuparadzi uye mudziviriri wemitemo mitsva yezvehutano hweveruzhinji, zvakamuita chinangwa chevavengi vakawanda.
Rimwe zuva muna 1987, muMedellín, Abad Gómez akapa hurukuro umo akapomera mapoka eparamilitary yekuva nemhosva yekupambwa nekutsakatika kwevaratidziri veruboshwe, vezvematongerwo enyika nevatungamiriri vemagariro, avo vavaipomera vapanduki. Mushure mekutyisidzira kwakawanda, chiremba akaurayiwa, achisiya mudzimai wake nevana vatanhatu, kusanganisira munyori webhuku iri.
Nhasi panonaJorge Luis Borges
"Isu tatova kukanganwa kuti tichave.
Hupfu hwekutanga husina hanya nesu
uye Adhamu mutsvuku chii uye chii iye zvino
vanhu vose uye kuti hatizooni.
Tatova muguva mazuva ese
yekutanga neyokupedzisira, bhokisi,
uori hunonyangadza nejira,
miitiro yorufu namariro.
Ini handisi benzi rinonamatira
kunzwi remashiripiti rezita rake;
Ndinofunga ndine tariro yemurume iyeye
ndiani asingazive kuti ndaive panyika.
Pasi pebhuruu risina hanya redenga
kufungisisa uku kunyaradza.”
Nezve munyori, Héctor Abad Faciolince
Hector Abad Faciolince
Héctor Abad Faciolince akaberekwa muna 1958, muMedellín, Colombia. Akaita zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvakaita seMedicine, Literature, Philosophy uye Journalism. Pakupedzisira, akasarudza Mitauro Yemazuva Ano uye Zvinyorwa, achipedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeTurin, Italy.
Gare gare, akashanda somukurukuri mumagazini yacho Vhiki. Muna 2008, munyori akava chikamu cheboka repepanhau Muoni, kwaakashanda semuongorori wezvenhau uye munyori wepepanhau.
Semunyori, Abad Faciolince akahwina akati wandei mibairo yekutenda kumabasa ake. Zvimwe zvezviziviso izvi ndezvi: National Short Story Award (1981); National Novel Scholarship (1994); uye Simón Bolívar Mubayiro weOpinion Journalism (1998). Kunze kwenyika yake, akapihwa mubairo weCasa de América weInnovative Narrative (2000), kuSpain.
Zvisinei, chimwe chezvikomborero zvake zvakakosha chakapiwa kwaari kuChina. Izvi ndezve Mubairo weBest Foreign Novel of the Year kubudikidza nheteay Kukanganwa kuti tichava.
Mamwe mabhuku naHéctor Abad Faciolince
- Nyaya dze dissolute hidalgo (1994);
- Zvimedu zverudo (1998);
- Tora (2000);
- nhete (2004);
- Kwayedza yemurume (2008);
- The Hidden (2014);
- Kunze kwemoyo wangu, zvese zvakanaka (2022).