Kites mudenga
Kites mudenga -Iyo Kite Mumhanyi, nezita rayo rekutanga rechiRungu-ndiro bhuku rekutanga rakanyorwa nachiremba weAfghan American uye munyori Khaled Hosseini. Basa racho rakatanga kubudiswa neRiverhead Books muna 2003. Salamandra akazowana kodzero yekushandura, kudhindwa uye kuparadzira, akatanga bhuku racho muna 2004. Pasinei nekuva kwake kwekutanga, kwaive kubudirira kwekutengeserana.
Kuuya munguva pfupi Kites mudenga akave mutengesi, akawana mibairo inosanganisira Nichols-Chancellor Medal uye Humo's Gouden Bladwijzer. (2008). Uye zvakare, iwo mameseji akawana ayo ega firimu akagadziridzwa pasi pekutungamirwa naMarc Forster. Iyi firimu yakabudiswa muna 2007, uye inogona kuwanikwa paInternet pasi pezita rimwe chete. Kusvika parizvino, nyika dzinosvika makumi mana nesere dzine zita iri muzvitoro zvemabhuku.
Zvinyorwa zve Kites mudenga
Kuratidzwa kwepfuma
Kites mudenga inotaura nyaya yehushamwari pakati paAmir, mukomana anogara munharaunda yeWazir Akbar Khan kuKabul, uye hassan, shamwari yake yepamoyo uye mushandi wepasi weHazara wababa vake. Nguva yechando ye1975 inoitika muAfghanistan. Upenyu hwevechiduku ava vasingaparadzanisiki hahutambudzwi zvikuru, sezvo vasina kana fungidziro duku yokuti chimwe chezviitiko zvinoteura ropa zvikurusa munhau yayo yemakore ane chiuru chave pedyo nokuitika muguta ravo.
Chirongwa chinotanga apo Amir, nechishuwo chikuru chekuda kuratidza baba vake kuti naiye murume chaiye. anosarudza kupinda mumakwikwi ekiti anoitika gore rega rega. Nekuda kwake, mumwe wake Hassan anotorawo chikamu mumakwikwi.
Kunetsana kunoitika panguva iyo mutambo uyu unoisa pangozi hushamwari hwepedyo huripo pakati pevakomana vaviri ava.. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, kunyangwe vachibatana sevanhu vakaenzana, munyika yavo, havana.
Kutanga kwehondo muAfghanistan
Kites mudenga ibhuku rekutanga kune chero munhu asingazive nhoroondo yeAfghanistan uye zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika, zvemagariro uye zvehupfumi zvakakonzera hondo yakavachengeta kwemakore akawanda kudaro. Iri novel remazuva ano uye rezvakaitika kare harina hondo iyi sedingindira rayo guru, asi kana akafamba napo, anorishandura kuva musana wake.
Musoro wacho unojekesa kwazvo kuti, mumakore akaitika zviitiko, Afghanistan yaive vanhu vakadzika midzi mutsika dzayo dzekare, dzavairemekedza nekungwarira. Between 1979 na1989 izvo zvinozivikanwa sekupindira kwemauto eSoviet zvakasimudzwa muAfghanistan kana hondo yeRusso-Afghan.
Munguva yebasa, the nyika yakatambura nehondo yevagari vemo uko Democratic Republic of Afghanistan yakarwa nevanosimbisa maIslamist.
Nyaya yehupenyu
Amir, munyori uye protagonist mukuru, inotaura nyaya yehupenyu hwake, kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura. Kunyange zvazvo kurwiswa kwakaitwa vanhu vake—nevagari vomunzvimbomo vamene uye nemhaka yokupindira kwedzimwe nyika—kusiri musimboti mukuru werangano racho, zvinobatsira muverengi kuti anzwisise zviri kuitika.
Mbiru yechokwadi ye Kites mudenga ushamwari hunomuka pakati paAmir naHassan, pasinei nemusiyano wekirasi uripo pakati pavo. Vose vari vaviri vanokudziridza rudo chairwo nokuda kwomumwe nomumwe. Zvisinei, mushure mezviitiko zvakawanda, Amir anoita chikanganiso chinouraya: anotengesa shamwari yake yakavimbika uye yakatendeka nguva dzose, chokwadi chinovaparadzanisa zvachose.
Paanenge asina makore gumi nemaviri, mudiki protagonist anowana chimwe chezvidzidzo zvehutsinye: patinenge tine udyire uye tichibayira avo vanotida, tingasakwanisa nguva dzose kuwanazve rudo rwavo nokutenda matiri.
Fate kana masanga?
Kites mudenga inopenda mufananidzo wezvinofanira kusangana nevapoteri, vanotiza chizvarwa chavo cheAfghanistan vachienda kune dzimwe nyika kuti vagare vakachengeteka. Zvakare, uye kusvika pamwero mukuru, inotaura nezve yakasimba manzwiro zvisungo izvo vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanokwanisa kugadzira.
Bhuku rino, pamusoro pezvose, nezvehukama huripo vabereki nevana. Kuburikidza nezvisungo izvi vatambi vanowana kuti, nefano kana mukana, nzira dzavo dzinoyambuka sei.
Sekuda kuziva kwekuwedzera, vamwe vaverengi vakataura izvozvo zano re Kites mudenga Iine zvakawanda zvakaisirwa kurerukira — nemunyori wayo, hongu — kuitira kuti nyaya ienderere mberi kwaanoda kuti iende.
Saizvozvo, vazhinji vevanhu vanoverenga vakagumisa kuti zita iri naKhaled Hosseini nderimwe remanovhero anonyanya kufambisa uye ane chokwadi epanguva ino. Inomira pachena nekutenderera kwemavara ayo uye kuti akavakwa zvakanaka sei.
Nezve munyori, Khaled Hosseini
Khaled hosseini
Khaled Hosseini akaberekwa muna 1965, muKabul, Afghanistan. Baba vaHosseini vaiva mumiriri muBazi Rinoona Nezvekune dzimwe nyika. Mhuri iyi yaiwanzoita nzendo kunze kwenyika nokuda kwechikonzero ichi. Muna 1978 havana kuwana mukana wekudzokera kumusha, nekuti gore iroro chimurenga checommunist, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nehondo yevagari vemo uye kupindira kwedzimwe nyika kwakatevera. Gare gare, muna 1980, Khaled nevabereki vake vakawana hutiziro hwezvematongerwo enyika muCalifornia, United States.
Basa rekutanga raHosseini raive rakabatana nesainzi yehutano. Nechikonzero ichocho, Mushure mekupedza dhigirii rake reBachelor, akadzidza Biology paYunivhesiti yeSanta Clara. Nhanho yake yakatevera yaive bachelor's degree paYunivhesiti yeSan Diego Chikoro cheMishonga. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kwake kuCedars-Sinai Hospital muLos Angeles, akaita basa rake rekurapa kubva 1886 kusvika 2004.
Panguva yekugara kwake, pakati pekuzorora kwake mumakoridho nemakamuri enzvimbo yehutano, Khaled Hosseini akatanga kunyora basa rakamukurudzira kuti ave munyori wenguva yakazara: Kites mudenga, bhuku rinotova neshanduro yefirimu uye novel ine mifananidzo. Mushure mekubudirira kwake kwekutanga, Hosseini akanzwa kudiwa kwekusiya mushonga. uye gadzira akati wandei mamwe mazita.
Mamwe mabhuku naKhaled Hosseini
- Chiuru Chakanaka Zuva - Chiuru chakajeka zuva (2007);
- Uye Makomo Akadanidzira - Uye makomo akataura (2013);
- munyengetero kugungwa (2018).