Musi waNovember 25, Fidel Castro akafa ave nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana muguta reHavana inotongwa necommunism kubvira 1959. Nguva iyo chitsuwa cheCuba chakadzivirirwa neUnited States uye vagari vayo vakaita nharo pakati pehutano nekufambira mberi kwedzidzo kwaCastro uye hunhu hwejeri rakawana chitsuwa chikuru muCaribbean. Bumbiro rinotaurwa zvakanyanya nevanyori vanopesana naCastro avo vakaratidza maonero avo echokwadi mune izvi 5 enganonyorwa dzakakurumbira dzeCuba mabhuku.
Zana remwenje, naAlejo Carpentier
Cuba, chitsuwa chinogonawo kuverengwa
Kunyangwe iri kuburitswa muna 1962 uye isingataure zvakananga kuhurumende yaFidel Castro, The Century of Lights inotsvaga shanduko midzi yeCuba uye XNUMXth century Latin America kuburikidza neyakafananidzwa se iyo French shanduko. Mune inoverengeka, simba reEuropean mumakungwa eCaribbean rinoratidzwa kuburikidza nehunhu hwe Victor Hughes, wezvematongerwo enyika weMarseille akawedzera hunhu hwekuchinja kune maAntilles, kupa dzidziso iyo yaizoisa hwaro hwekuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika muCuba muma50.
Pamberi pehusiku Falls, naReinaldo Arenas
Arenas akazvarwa muCuba yezvekurima iyo yakanyanya kukanganiswa mushure mekukwira kwaCastro kutonga. Aive akazvipira kuna amai vake, aifarira varume, uye akaedza kakati wandei kuti atize kubva kuchitsuwa chaisanzwira tsitsi ngochani. Hupenyu hwaReinaldo Arenas hwakatorwa muhupenyu hwake, Pamberi peRima, rakaburitswa mazuva mashoma mushure mekuzviuraya kwake muNew York muna 1990, guta raakatizira makore gumi zvisati zvaitika uye kwaakakundwa neAIDS. Iri bhuku rakagadziriswa firimu muna 2000 na Javier Bardem mune basa remunyori.
Wese Munhu Anoenda, naWendy Guerra
Kukura nekugara muCuba ndiwo dingindira re ino novel umo Guerra, kufunga kwemashopu ekunyora aGabriel García Márquez panguva yekushanya kwake kuHavana, anopotera mukuchinja kwake, Nieves Guerra, kuti atitaurire nyaya yehupenyu hwake kubva pamakore masere kusvika makumi maviri ekuberekwa. Se diary, Guerra anoongorora Cuba iyo yaanogara asphyxiated nehutongi, hukama hwevabereki vanopesana kana kutiza kwekare kuda pasi pevimbiso dzakapunzika. Iyo novel, yakaburitswa muna 8, akakunda iyo Bruguera Publishing Prize uye yakashandurwa yeiyo cinema muna 2014.
Murume aida imbwa, naLeonardo Padura
Mumiriri akanakisa wekufona tsvina yakashata ndiCuban Leonardo Padura, ane basa remapurisa rinotenderedza mutikitivha ane mukurumbira Mario Conde. Nekudaro, kana isu tichifanira kusarudza basa naPadura rinoratidzira chiono chake chenhoroondo yeCuba, angave Iye Munhu Aida Imbwa, runyorwa rine protagonists vari munyori uye murume asinganzwisisike anomuudza mazuva ekupedzisira aLeón Trostky nemhondi yake, Ramón Mercader. Basa iro Padura rinoratidzira pariri nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeCuba uye kukunda kwemunhu pamusoro pehunokanganisa hunhu hweshanduko.
The Everyday Hapana, naZoe Valdés
Mumapeji eEveryday Nothingness tinowana Patria, rudzi rweCuba Bridget Jones ane kutsvinya kunoshandira kupokana neCuba iyo yaanotanga kuona kubva kune imwe nzira kana achienda kuParis nemurume wake wekutanga. "Ikoko ndakazivisa nyika, uye manyepo ese avakatiudza" akamboreurura Valdés, muzukuru wemukadzi anopikisa Castro nemwanasikana wababa vakasungwa kwemakore mashanu. Iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru nyaya nemunyori uyo agara achizivikanwa nekunyora nezve kutapwa uye mune iro bhuku rebhaibheri ratinoonawo Ngano Fidel, rake bhuku rine chinangwa zvakanyanya maererano nemaonero ake ezvematongerwo enyika.
Izvi 5 enganonyorwa kuti anzwisise hukama pakati paFidel Castro neCuba zvinyorwa ivo vanogadzirisa nyaya dzakadai sekutapwa, hurombo kana kuenda kunze kwenyika, kuratidzwa kwenyika inoratidzika kunge iri kumuka. Pamwe isu tichiri kufanira kumirira kusvikira zuva iro kana mumwe munhu atanga kunyora nyaya nezve chitsuwa chinogona kuchinja mushure kufa kwaFidel Castro uye kuswedera kuUnited States. NezveCuba rinovhurira nyika. Zvakakwana.