Mufananidzo wemunyori: neruremekedzo rweHuso publishing house
Javier Valenzuela Anobva kuGranada. Akashanda kwemakumi matatu emakore Nyika Chemhondoro munyori wezviitiko uye aive mutori wenhau muhondo dzeMiddle East, munyori muBeirut, Rabat, Paris neWashington uye mutevedzeri wemukuru webepanhau. Muna 2013 akatanga inkFree, magazini yepamwedzi yedigital infoFree. Kunonoka kunzwisisa Ibhuku rake regumi neshanu uye chinyorwa chechishanu chemhosva chaanoburitsa, chaanotiudza nezvacho mune izvi indavhiyu. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva yenyu uye mutsa.
Javier Valenzuela - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel rako idzva rine musoro Kunonoka kunzwisisa. Chii chaunotiudza nezvazvo uye iyo pfungwa yakabva kupi?
JAVIER VALENZUELA: Iri inyaya yematsotsi inoitika mu Madrid ye1984. Ndanga ndichida kurangarira iro guta rine rima raive reMadrid yeMovida. Kune rimwe divi kwaive na kuputika kwehupenyu murusununguko, iyo yairatidzwa mumimhanzi, bhaisikopo, kupenda, kutora mafoto nemapati, asi kune rumwe rutivi pakanga paine kusachengeteka kukuru kwevagari. Izvozvo zvakare yakanga yava nguva ye quinquis uye heroin. Ndofunga ipfungwa yekuti Novel iri rakamuka kubva pakuona kuti hapana aive anyora zvakadai.
- AL: Unogona kudzokera kubhuku rekutanga iro rawaverenga? Uye nyaya yekutanga iwe yawanyora?
JV: Ndinofunga bhuku rekutanga randaverenga ndiro Ngano kubva kuAlhambra, de Washington Irving, muchinyorwa chevana, hongu. Manovhero akawanda akatevera. Jules Verne, Emilio Salgari naRobert Louis Stevenson. Ndinofunga kuti ndipo pakazvarwa rudo rwangu rwemabhuku: mabhuku aitaura nyaya huru, aiita kuti ufambe uye uve nezviitiko. Ndakatanga kuita zvehutori venhau ndichiri mudiki uye ndichitaura nyaya dzemumaguta nenyika dzakasiyana siyana.. Asi dzaive nyaya dzevatori venhau, kureva kuti, dzechokwadi, dzakakodzera uye dzinogoneka. Ndakaita basa rangu rekutanga rengano pandakanga ndachembera zvikuru: novel Tangerinezvinova a Noir izvo zvinoitika muTangier.
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
JV: Albert Camuspakati pevaFrench. Hemingway, pakati pevaAmerica. Cervantes naPérez Galdos, pakati pevaSpanish. Uye maererano nezvinyorwa zvitema, iyo Dashiell classics hammett, Raymond Chandler uye Patricia highsmith uye Spanish John Madrid, Alexis anofara y Martha Sanz.
- AL: Ndeupi munhu mubhuku iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
JV: The pirate Long John Silver, ivo Chitsuwa chepfuma, de Stevenson. Ndinonyatsofungidzira rwiyo rwaJoaquín Sabina: «Kana iwe ukandipa sarudzo pakati pehupenyu hwose, ndinosarudza iyo yepirate yakakamhina, ine gumbo rehuni, rine chigamba cheziso, nechiso chakashata. Chembere chitsotsi, kaputeni wechikepe chine mureza waiva wetibias nedehenya. Ini ndinoda mahara, ivo vaive vakasununguka zvachose.
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
JV: Pandinonyora zvinyorwa Ndinoda kuva nechimwe chinhu chine chekuita nemusoro wenyaya yako paruoko. Somuenzaniso, pakunyora Gunpowder, fodya nedehwe Ndaive neimwe padhesiki rangu Nyeredzi 1922 pistol, 9 refu caliber semi-otomatiki yakagadzirwa muÉibar yeCivil Guard. Panyaya ye Kunonoka kunzwisisa, handina kutanga kunyora chitsauko kusvika ndanzwa musoro wacho waizopa musoro wacho kakawanda. Nziyo zvese zviri zviviri Nacha Pop, Radio Futura uye Illegales saLos Chichos neLos Chunguitos. Ndiyo nzira yangu yekuzvinyudza mune imwe nguva nenzvimbo.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
JV: Ndakanyora zvinyorwa zvangu zvishanu zvakatoburitswa pakati Tangier, iyo Alpujarra uye Salobreña. Nzvimbo dzakanyarara, kwandinogona kupedza maawa matanhatu kana manomwe ndakananga kunyora pasina kukanganisa kwakanyanya. UYE nzvimbo dzakanaka, apo, manheru, ndinogona kuenda kunofamba nemaonero makuru uye kusangana nedoro shoma neshamwari.
- AL: Kune mamwe marudzi aunoda?
JV: Kunze kweiyo noir genre? Ehe saizvozvo. Ndakaverenga zvakawanda zvenhoroondo uye mabhuku efilosofi. Nhoroondo izere nengano dzechokwadi dzinonakidza, nyaya dzinowanzopfuura fungidziro yemunyori akaorera. Uye huzivi, kunyanya iyo ye Epicurus, Nietzsche uye Camus, inondiyananisa nehupenyu, inondipa iyo inonzi French mufaro wekurarama, mufaro wehupenyur.
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
JV: Ndiri kuverenga zvakare, ingangoita hafu yezana ramakore gare gare, Hurukuro mucathedral, naVargas Llosa. Asi ikozvino kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune chimiro pane kuchinhu, kune iyo nzira yekurondedzera kupfuura kune nyaya dziri mubhuku rino. Vargas Llosa akagadzirwa mune ino novel a titanic uye inoyemurika chiitiko cherondedzero yezvivakwa.
Uye kuti ndakapedza sei nguva pfupi yapfuura Kunonoka kunzwisisa, ikozvino Ini handisi kunyora ngano, kungonyora zvinyorwa zvenhau.. Kana ndichinyora ma novel handiverenge ma novel asi nhoroondo chete kana philosophy kuti ndisazvisvibisa. Ndinosiya ngano dzevamwe vanhu kwenguva dzisina kurongeka.
Panorama uye zviitiko zvazvino
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
JV: Zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo yekudhinda iri inotongwa nemapoka makuru matatu kana mana ebhizinesi izvo zvinoisa vanyori vavo uye zvigadzirwa zvakanaka muzvitoro zvemabhuku, midhiya uye mibairo yekunyora. Ichi chi Simba remari. Asi kune zvakare akawanda evadiki anoshamisa, vaparidzi vakazvimiririra vanoburitsa mabasa akanaka uye vachiedza kuti vararame pasi pehuremu hwekutengesa kweiyo. bestseller. Ini ndinoyemura zvikuru uye rudo rukuru kune edu David edhita.
- AL: Nguva yatiri kurarama yakakuomera here kana kuti uchakwanisa kuchengeta chimwe chinhu chakanaka mumagariro nemagariro?
JAVIER VALENZUELA: Nyika yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX inotongwa zvakanyanyisa makaro, narcissism uye exhibitionism. Kusvika pakuti vakundi vayo ndivo inopisa pasocial network uye vakundi vemakwikwi echokwadi eterevhizheni. Asi Rinewo zvinhu zvakanaka chaizvo. Imwe yeinonyanya kukurudzira ndiyo inoshamisa kukurumidza iyo iyo chaiyo inokonzeresa kuenzana kwevakadzi.
Ndinofarira kurambwa kukuru kwaitwa nehunhu hwemachirula hwemutungamiri wesangano redu renhabvu. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti ndakanga ndiri mumwe wemamiriyoni ehama dzedu ainzwa kufara zvikuru apo yedu chikwata chevakadzi akahwina mukombe weWorld Cup kuAustralia. Ndiko kwatiri kuenda zvakanaka.