Imbwa iri muchidyiro mutambo wakanyorwa nanyanduri ane mukurumbira uye munyori wemitambo Lope de Vega. Ndiyo comedy yezana ramakore rechi 1618, yakabudiswa muna 1996. Yakagadziridzwa kubhaisikopo, svikiro kupfurikidza nayo yakaitwa kuti izivikanwe naPilar Miró, uyo akashandura basa racho kuita firimu muna XNUMX. Firimu iri rakabudirira zvikuru uye rakaitwa nyeredzi naPilar Miró. Emma Suárez, Ana Duato naCarmelo Gomez. Iyi shanduro yakanga yakasiyana zvechokwadi nokuti mashoko acho aichengetwa mundima.
Pamusoro pekuve chisikwa cheakakurumbira Lope de Vega, Imbwa iri muchidyiro Zvinozivikanwa neshoko rakakurumbira: “Zvakafanana nembwa iri muchidyiro, isingadyi kana kurega kudya.. Chirevo chechirevo chinoendeswa kubasa rose. Kana iwe usingazivi basa iri uye uchida kuziva zvakawanda, pazasi iwe uchawana rumwe ruzivo uye yakadzama pfupiso.
Munyori uye mamiriro
Mutambo unopinzwa mukati chimiro cheSpanish Golden Age, nguva yakatora chikamu chechitatu chekupedzisira chezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX.. Zvinyorwa zvenguva ino zvinoonekwa sepamusoro pezvisikwa zveSpain, pamwe chete nemamwe mavara akakurumbira ezvinyorwa kubva kuLatin America. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino tinowana iyi comedy iyo, panguva imwe chete, ndeyeinodanwa nemukurumbira kuti «palatine comedy», rudzi rwekomedhi, mutsara unofamba pakati pekusekesa nerunyararo.
Munyori zvakare mumwe wevanyori vakuru muzvinyorwa zveSpanish, ane basa remamwe emabasa epamusoro mumutauro wechiSpanish, Felix Lope de Vega y Carpio (1562-1635). Akashandura unyanzvi hwekugadzira makodhi uye aive akararama panguva imwe chete naCervantes, uyo aimuitira godo nekuda kwebudiriro huru iyo Lope de Vega akawana mubasa rake reunyanzvi.
Naizvozvo, Imbwa iri muchidyiro akaberekwa panguva yekubwinya kwetsika, pamwe chete nehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika, sezvo Spain yakanga iri simba renyika panguva idzodzo. Aive makore egoridhe enguva yaizoguma kamwe kamwe makumi mashoma emakore gare gare.
Chirevo chakakurumbira uye nharo dzebasa
Musoro Imbwa iri muchidyiro inokudza zviitiko zvemutambo. Kunyange zvazvo murimi webindu ari murimi akazvipira kurima michero nemiriwo mubindu remichero, imbwa yake inomudzivirira pazvipembenene zvingaswedera kwaari. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti imbwa haiwanzodya muriwo, inodya nyama. haadyi zvinobva mubindu, asi haatenderi dzimwe mhuka kuti dzidyewo. Ndihwo hupenzi hwakafanana uye hupenzi muhunhu hwegodo protagonist, the Countess weBelflor uyo, sezvo asingakwanise kuwana rudo rwemurume waanoda, haatenderi mumwe munhu kuti amunyengerera.
Basa neshoko raro
Basa racho raigona kuverengwa nenzira yazvino uno sokunge kuti rakanga riri sipo opera. Pane mutsara wezviitiko zvemakomiki zvinoumba basa, pamwe chete nenyaya yerudo inoratidzika kuva chikamu chepakati payo.Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. Pane chinhu cherudo chinodiwa nekuda kwezvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo, sezvo iri komedhi uye nekuti veruzhinji vairidawo, kunakidzwa uye kunzwira tsitsi vatambi. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi, basa racho rine meseji yakakomba yehunhu, chaizvo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehunhu hwevamiriri varo.. Komedhi, ine chirongwa chinoyevedza, ine chinangwa chakapetwa kaviri: kuvaraidza vanhu (izvo zvinounza budiriro uye kukwidza mari) uye kuratidza maitiro anoshanda sechidzidzo.
Imbwa muchidyiro: pfupiso
Kutanga kwebasa
Chiito ichi chinoitika muNaples apo dunhu iri raive reSpanish Crown. Kutaura zvakafara, inyaya inoumbwa negonyo nhanhatu yerudo izere nekusahadzika uye kuzeza., yakagadzirwa naCountess Diana de Belflor, munyori wake Teodoro naMarcela, mukadzi weCountess ari muhukama naTeodoro. Zvisinei, vamwe vatambi vanobatanidzwa muhukama hwakavhiringidzika.
zverudo zvinopinda
Teodoro naMarcela vanodanana. Vaviri vacho ndevekuperekedzwa kwa the Countess weBelflor uyo, paanoziva nezve rudo pakati pemunyori wake nemukadzi wake, anotanga kunzwa godo. uye anofunga kuti anoda Teodoro. Marcela anoreurura kuti ari naTeodoro, asi vanoronga kuroora, vachinzwa rukudzo rwake ruchikanganiswa, uyezve maDuchess anomupa mvumo.
Nekudaro, iyo Countess ine zvimwe zvirongwa. Nyora tsamba yerudo kuna Teodoro uye iye, uyo anongoda chete kuwana rombo rakanaka uye kukwira pasocial ladder, ane chivimbo chokuti anogona kuva nomukana chaiwo wokuroora vahosi vake. Saka anosiya Marcela naMarcela, arwadziwa, anotsvaka nyaradzo mumuranda anonzi Fabio.
Asi Diana ane hunhu hunoshanduka. Anotenda kuti chimiro chake chakanyanya kukwirira zvekuti haagone kutakurwa nechishuwo uye anotarisa mumwe munhu wechinzvimbo chake pakati pevanomuperekedza, vakaita saMarquis Ricardo kana Count Federico. Ipapo Teodoro anotsvaga Marcela, anosiya Fabio uye anokanganwira munyori.
Zvisinei, Kana Countess weBelflor aziva nezve kuyananiswa kwemukadzi wake nemunyori wake, anotaura zvakananga naTheodore uye anoreurura manzwiro ake kwaari., achibvumirana kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya Marcela anofanira kuroora mukomana wake Fabio. Uye zvakare, kunyangwe iye Countess anoramba zvachose vakwikwidzi vake, Count Federico naMarquis Ricardo, Teodoro anomuzivisa kuti haachadi kuramba ari mukusavimbika zvakare uye anodzokera kuMarcela..
Chirongwa: Verenga Ludovico
Vanokudzwa, vachirambwa nemukuru uye mushure mekunzwisisa kuti chikonzero cheichi ndechevanhuwo zvavo, vanoraira kuti Teodoro aurawe. uye kurongeka kunopihwa kuna Tristán, muranda akavimbika waTeodoro neshamwari. Pane kudaro, Tristan anozivisa tenzi wake uye anomubatsira kuti aite semunhu anokudzwa, kuitira kuti azvipinze pachinzvimbo chinoenderana nechaDiana kuti amuroore.
Tristán anoenda kuna Count Ludovico nekuti akafirwa nemwanakomana wake (anonziwo Teodoro) kare kare. Anozvizivisa somutengesi akazvitenga kunyika dziri kure. achifunga kuti Teodoro haasi muranda, asi mwanakomana wake akarasika. Uye muchinda anozvigamuchira achifadzwa nepfungwa yokuti pakupedzisira awanazve mwana wake.
tangle resolution
Pakupedzisira, munhu wese anowana nyaya yaTeodoro nababa vake Count Ludovico yechokwadi. Kunyangwe zvakati kurei, Countess Belflor anotenda kuti zvinokwanisika kuroora Teodoro sezvo aine ropa rakanaka. Kuti, Diana anoroora Teodoro, uyo anokwanisa kusimuka, sezvaaida, munharaunda, uye Marcela, mushure mekusagadzikana kwese, anopedzisira aroora Fabio, muranda wababa.