Imba Yemweya
Imba Yemweya ndicho chimiro chekutanga chemunyori wekuChile Isabel Allende. Iro ibhuku remashiripiti rechokwadi rakabudiswa muBarcelona nePlaza & Janés publishing house muna 1982. Panguva iyoyo, basa racho raiva protagonist yekukakavadzana kukuru: kune rumwe rutivi, nokuti rinoratidza mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika eAllende; uye pane imwe: kubatana kwake kweropa neMutungamiri Salvador Guillermo Allende.
Iri bhuku rekutanga naIsabel Allende rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakati wandei. Iyo zvakare ine akawanda theatre inogadziriswa uye firimu rinotungamirwa naBille August. Iyi firimu inoratidzira mitambo yaMeryl Streep, Jeremy Irons, Glenn Close, Antonio Banderas, uye Winona Ryder.
Zvinyorwa zve Imba Yemweya
Chikamu chikuru chemutambo
Imba Yemweya inotaura nyaya yemhuri yeTrueba kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi70 kusvika kumaXNUMX — iyo inobatanidza zvizvarwa zvina zvedzinza iri—. Chirongwa chacho chinoratidza kuti nhengo dzeimba yacho dzinobatanidzwa sei mune zvematongerwe enyika uye zvemagariro evanhu zvakatanga munguva yemashure ekoloni muChile. Iwo echokwadi zvakare anotenderera kune zvinoshamisa, zvipoko, makirasi emagariro, rudo uye mhuri.
Kutanga
Iro novel rinotanga neanecdote yakataurwa mune diary yaClara del Valle., bhuku raaishandisa kunyora zviitiko zvake, uye raakadana kuti "Life's Writing Notebook". Ichi chinyorwa ndicho chinhu chakakosha mubasa, nekuti vatambi vachazozvishandura mune ramangwana. Mushure menyaya yacho, kunyomba kwakaitika paruzhinji muguta guru renyika isingazivikanwe yeLatin America inoudzwa, iyo inobatsira kumisa toni yebasa rose.
Kurova kunouraya kwakachinja zvese
Esteban Trueba ndiye chinongedzo chikuru mumhuri. Ndichiri mudiki ndaimbove murombo. Kuti abve mumamiriro iwayo ehupfumi uye nokudaro akwanise kuroora Rosa del Valle, akaenda kumigodhi. Baba vemukadzi anodiwa ndiSevero del Valle, munyoro ane zvido zvezvematongerwo enyika.
Kana Esteban asipo, Rosa anoiswa chepfu nekukanganisa. —muchetura wakamuuraya waiva wababa vake. Vakonzeresa nhamo iyi ndevanopikisa VaSevero avo vaiedza kumutadzisa kukunda musarudzo. mudiwa, anorondedzerwa somurume ane hasha ane tsika yokutsiva; anorwadziwa paanonzwa nezverufu rwemudiwa wake.
Kuti udzivise kuwira mukuora mwoyo nekuda kwekusavapo kwaRosa, vadiki anosarudza kuenda kuhacienda yababa vake yekare, imba huru inonzi Las Tres Marías. Mushure memakore gumi, chivakwa chinobudirira zvakanyanya uye chinoita kuti Esteban ipfume. Zvisinei, hunhu hwakashata hwomurume hunoita kuti vashandi vaunganidze mirangariro yakaipa pamusoro pake.
Rufu nemuchato
Amai vaEsteban vanofa asi kwaari zvakaita sokuti hapana chinhu chinokosha chaizvo chakanga chaitika—kwete somudiwa wake. Nokukurumidza pashure porufu, murume wacho anodzokera kuguta guru. Ikoko, akabatanidzwa zvakare nemhuri yedel Valle. Zvadaro anoita sarudzo yekuroora Clara, gotwe pavanasikana vaSevero uye hanzvadzi yaRosa.
Clara del Valle mukadzi wechidiki ane hanya, ane kugona kuona uye kutaura nevanhu vakafa, kufanotaura ramangwana. uye fambisa zvinhu nepfungwa dzako. Akafanotaura kufa kwaRosa, uye zvakare kurasikirwa kwepfuma yababa vake nekuda kwechitsotsi chemumwe wake anokara.
Hupenyu hutsva, kufa kutsva
Kupfuuridza nguva, Esteban nerudo rwake rutsva vane vana vatatu: Blanca, uye mapatya Nicolás naJaime. Kubva achiri musikana, mwanasikana mukuru akadanana nemukomana anonzi Pedro Segundo, waakasangana naye muLas Tres Marías.
Vana vadiki vevaviri ava vasati vazvarwa, Vabereki vaClara—Severo naNívea—vanofa mutsaona yemotokari. Mhedzisiro yacho yakangoerekana yavepo zvekuti mukadzi akagurwa musoro ... musoro wake wakakandirwa kure nenzvimbo yechiitiko uye hauna kuwanikwa panguva ino. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwaClara hwekufembera, vakazowana chikamu chemuviri.
Musoro wacho wakachengetwa muimba yepasi yemhuri. Ichi chakasarudzika chinoitika chine basa risinganzwisisike mukati mechirongwa. zvakawanda gare gare, Clara paanofa, dehenya rinoiswa mukati mebhokisi rake uye vanovigwa pamwechete.
kukundikana kumwe pashure peumwe
Mushure mekurwadziwa kwakawanda, Esteban Trueba pakupedzisira anove akapfuma wezvematongerwo enyika; Zvisinei, hasha dzake dzakashata dziri kuwedzera.. Kutaura zvazviri, pane imwe nguva anorova mudzimai wake, zvichiita kuti abvise mazino akawanda, saka Clara haambotauri naye zvakare.
Mukuwirirana, mapatya akakura ndokuita upenyu hwavo. Nicolás anova chiremba wevanhu, uye Jaime akakundikana anova mirioni nekuva mutungamiri wemweya mune imwe nyika.. Panguva imwecheteyo, Blanca anoona muchivande Pedro Tercero, hukama hunounza hupenyu hutsva. Esteban Trueba paanoziva nezve nhumbu yemwanasikana wake, anomumanikidza kuroora murume wechiFrench. Zvisinei, anomusunungura odzokera kumba.
Nhau dzakanaka uye kusawirirana
Blanca naPedro vane mwanasikana anonzi Alba. muzviratidzo zvake, Clara anofanotaura ramangwana rakajeka kumusikana. Kukura, wekupedzisira anoenda kuyunivhesiti uye anosangana uye anowira murudo naMiguel, murwi wesocialist. Kukushamisika kwevanhu, bato dzvuku rinokunda, izvo zvinotungamirira kumhirizhonga. Las Tres Marías yakatorerwa uye Esteban Trueba ari kupisa. Gare gare, Pedro anowana hofisi yehurumende.
Kwapera chinguva, Chile inotambura nekupidigura hurumende nemauto. Esteban Trueba, Pedro nevamwe varume vanotambudzwa. Alba anopambwa uye anotambudzwa. Zvisinei, mukadzi wechidiki anonunurwa nasekuru vake, avo vanofa murugare nokuda kwekunzwisisa zvikanganiso zvavo uye kuregererwa kwezvikanganiso zvavo. Pakupedzisira, Alba anowana dhayari yemushakabvu Clara, uyo akafa imwe nguva yapfuura.
Nezve munyori, Isabel Allende
Isabel Allende
Isabel Angelica Allende Llona akaberekwa muna 1943, muLima, Peru. Allende, akawana nyika dzeChile neAmerica, anoonekwa semunyori anorarama anoverengwa zvakanyanya mumutauro wechiSpanish. Munyori anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rake rekunyora rezvechikadzi uye zvemashiripiti. Nekudaro, akashandawo mumasangano eruzhinji ane chekuita netsamba uye nehunyanzvi.
Allende akanyorawo mabhuku akawanda evana. Muupenyu hwake hwose, akagara munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai seBolivia, Switzerland, Brussels neVenezuela, kwaaishandira zuva nezuva. El Nacional, uye akawana mukana wekupedzisa bhuku rake rekutanga -Imba Yemweya-. Pakadonha hutongi hwePinochet muChile, Isabel akagamuchirwa uye akarumbidzwa neGabriela Mistral Order of Educational and Cultural Merit. naMutungamiri Patricio Aylwin.
Mamwe mabhuku naIsabel Allende
- Ambuya Panchita (1974);
- Lauchas uye lauchones, makonzo nemakonzo (1974);
- Mukadzi akakora wevhu (1984);
- ZveRudo neMimvuri (1984);
- Eva Luna (1987);
- Ngano dzaEva Luna (1989);
- Zano risingaperi (1991);
- Paula (1994);
- Aphrodite (1997);
- Mwanasikana wepfuma (1998);
- Portrait mu sepia (2000);
- Guta remhuka (2002);
- Nyika yangu yakaumbwa (2003);
- Humambo hweshato yegoridhe (2003);
- Sango revaPygmy (2004);
- El Zorro: iyo ngano inotanga (2005);
- Ines yemweya wangu (2006);
- Huwandu hwemazuva (2007);
- Vanoda Guggenheim. Basa rekuverenga (2007);
- Chitsuwa chiri pasi pegungwa (2009);
- Bhuku raMaya (2011);
- Amor (2012);
- Mutambo weRipper (2014);
- Mudiwa weJapan (2015);
- Kupfuura chando (2017);
- Yakareba yegungwa petal (2019);
- Vakadzi vemweya wangu (2020);
- Violeta (2022).