Inofungidzirwa seimwe ye vanyori vakuru venyika yeLatin America, Isabel Allende (Lima, Nyamavhuvhu 2, 1942) akararama huzhinji hwehudiki hwake muChile yainetsekana kwaakamanikidzwa kutiza muna 1973. Ndipo paive panguva iyoyo apo zvematongerwo enyika, zvechikadzi kana zvechokwadi zvemashiripiti zvakava misoro inodzokororwa pamusoro peavo vanoruka bhaibheri inosanganisira anosvika mamirioni makumi matanhatu nemashanu emakopi akatengeswa, zvichiita kuti Allende ave munyori anorarama anoverengwa zvakanyanya muchiSpanish. Iyo biography uye akanakisa mabhuku aIsabel Allende vanozvisimbisa.
Nhoroondo yaIsabel Allende
Mufananidzo: Primicias24
Nyora izvo zvisingafanirwe kukanganikwa
Wedzinza reSpanish, kunyanya Basque, Isabel Allende akaberekerwa muPeruvia Lima, guta rakatamisirwa baba vake pachiitiko chebasa kuChilean Embassy. Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwevabereki vake paakanga asina makore matatu ekuberekwa, amai vake vakadzokera nevana vavo kuChile kunosangana nemamwe matanho anogara muLebanon kana kuBolivi, kudzamara Allende adzokera kuChile mu3.
Akaroora murume wake wekutanga, Miguel Frías, muna 1963, gore rimwe chete rakazvarwa mwanasikana wake Paula. Mwanakomana wavo wechipiri, Nicolás, akazvarwa muna 1967. Mumakore ayo Allende aigara muChile aishanda kuFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations (FAO), pazviteshi zviviri zveterevhizheni zveChile, semunyori wenyaya dzevana uye kunyangwe munyori wemitambo. Muchokwadi, rake rekupedzisira basa, Iwo manomwe Magirazi, akatanga kuratidzwa nguva pfupi pamberi paAllende nemhuri yake yakasiya Chile muna 1973 mushure mekubvuta kwaPinochet. Muna 1988, mushure mekurambana naMiguel Frías semhedzisiro yenzendo zhinji dzakatanga pachiitiko chekubudirira kwemabhuku ake ekutanga kuburitswa (La casa de los espíritus kana De amor y de sombra), Allende akaroorazve, panguva ino negweta Willie Gordon, muSan Francisco, achiwana ugari hweAmerica muna 2003 mushure memakore gumi nemashanu ndichigara munyika yeNorth America.
Hupenyu hwaAllende hwakaratidzirwa nekusagadzikana, kufamba uye zvikamu zvinoshamisa sekufa kwe mwanasikana wake Paula, uyo akashaya aine makore makumi maviri nemasere mukiriniki muMadrid nekuda kwe porphyria iyo yakatungamira kukoma. Kubva pakurohwa uku kwakaomarara, rimwe remabhuku ake ane hushamwari rakazvarwa, Paula, iro rakabuda mutsamba yakanyorwa nemunyori kumwanasikana wake. Muenzaniso unosimbisa tsika yaAllende yekugadzira nyaya kubva pane zvaakamboona zvichizogadziriswa nenhema. Mhedzisiro izvese zvakasarudzika nemashiripiti echokwadi anoenderana neLatin American boom, asi zvakare post-boom inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kusimbisa kunyora uye kudzokera kuchokwadi.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Isabel Allende akatengesa anosvika kumamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu emabhuku akadudzirwa mumitauro makumi matatu nemashanu uye akahwina mibairo yakadai seChilean National Literature Prize mu2010 kana iyo Hans Christian Andersen mu2011.
Mabhuku akanakisa naIsabel Allende
Imba Yemweya
Basa rekutanga raAllende (uye rakakurumbira) akaberekwa kubva mutsamba iyo munyori akanyorera sekuru vake, 99, kubva kuVenezuela muna 1981. Iyo nyaya yaizozove yenhau inobata nekutengesa uye zvakavanzika zvezvizvarwa zvina zve Trueba, mhuri yakabva kune yepashure-colonial Chile. Iva akazara bestseller mushure mekuburitswa muna 1982, Imba Yemweya ine yakawanda yeiyo yemashiripiti chaiyo inozivikanwa mune izvo zvipoko zvekare zvinosangana pamwe nemamiriro akasiyana siyana akaberekwa neshanduko uye zvematongerwo enyika shanduko muChile. Iyo inoverengeka yakashandurwa kune iyo cinema muna 1994 naJeremy Irons, Glenn Close naMeryl Streep senyeredzi huru.
ZveRudo neMimvuri
Pakati pe rima, kunyanya iro rinodenha chiitiko chenhoroondo senge hudzvanyiriri hweChile, rudo rwakarambidzwa runova chimwe chinhu chakaita seruva rinotapwa. Chirevo che ZveRudo neMimvuri yakaita bhuku rechipiri raAllende rakatengesa zvakanyanya mushure mekuburitswa muna1984, kunyanya nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwerudo pakati paIrene naFrancisco, nyaya iyo munyori pachake yaakachengeta naye mukati memakore ake semutami kuitira kuti upe nyika nyaya inofara kupfuura marongero uye nguva yayo. Iyo inoverengeka yakashandisirwa bhaisikopo muna 1994 naAntonio naJennifer Connelly sevaperekedzi
Eva Luna
Scheherazade, iye mukadzi wechidiki uyo akambotaura nyaya kune anonyangadza caliph mukati mechuru neusiku humwe anga ave kutora hanzvadzi yeLatin America kwemazana emakore. Allende ndiye aiona nezvekupa Eva Luna uye nhoroondo yake inoitika kuburikidza nesango, vanhu nemakakatanwa eSouth America ezwi rinodikanwa kushandura bhuku rake ra1987 kuti rive rake reanonyanya kusimba. Muchokwadi, iyo novel pachayo yakaburitsa chikamu chechipiri chinonzi Ngano dzaEva Luna inova ndiyo yakanakisa yekuzvinyudza mune pfupi yaAllende uye nyaya dzinonakidza, dzinoongorora makakatanwa anotangira pakurangarira kwenhoroondo kusvika pakutengesa mhuri.
Paula
Sekureva kwaAllende, pamabhuku ese aakanyora, Paula Icho ndicho chikonzero chinokatyamadza zvakanyanya kutenderera pasirese. Yakafungidzirwa setsamba yakaberekwa kubva tsamba zana nemakumi masere dzakanyorwa nemunyori panguva yekoma maakakandirwa mwanasikana nekuda kweporifiya Kusvikira parufu rwake muna Zvita 199,2 akaita bhuku iri nzvimbo yakasarudzika mubhuku remunyori. Iyo inoshungurudza uye yepedyo nyaya umo amai vane kutya kwekurasikirwa nemwanasikana wavo vanorarama hupenyu hwavo uye vanoshanda vanonamatira kune shoma halo yetariro. Zvirokwazvo imwe ye mabhuku akanakisa aIsabel Allende.
Ines yemweya wangu
Isabel Allende agara achiongorora nhoroondo nezvayo zvese zvisvinu senzira yekugadzira hwaro hwakakwana hwemabasa ake. Muenzaniso wakanaka iri bhuku rakaburitswa muna 2006 iro rinorondedzera nhamo dzaroe aive mukadzi wekuSpain wekutanga kusvika kuChile: Inés, an Extremaduran anotevera mumakwara emudiwa wake kusvikira anyoresa mune mamwe epamusoro enhoroondo epasi eSouth America sekukunda kweChile kana kudonha kweInca empire.
Ungada here kuverenga Ines yemweya wangu?
Ndeapi, mune maonero ako, akanakisa mabhuku aIsabel Allende?