imba yemashizha (Alpha Kuora, 2000) ndiro bhuku rekutanga rakanyorwa naMark Z. Danielewski. Iri riini risingajairiki, umo hunyanzvi hwemunyori waro uye kukanganisa kwe erudition kunomira pachena. Mareferensi ezvinyorwa uye mutambo wekugadzira unokwezva muverengi uye unongomushamisa uye kunakidza kuverenga kusvika pakakwirira.
Will Navidson mutori wemifananidzo ane mukurumbira anosvika pamba kuVirginia nemhuri yake achitarisira kupora navo nguva yese yaakabirwa basa. Asi zvakavanzika zvinovigwa imba iyoyo zvinovatungamira mukuvhiringidzika kukuru. imba yemashizha Irondedzero huru yezano rekutyisa.
Imba yemashizha: iyo huru yekurondedzera chimiro chekutyisa
masvomhu haanyepi
Kunyangwe paine mutambo wekurondedzera une mavara akasiyana uye nyaya mukati medzimwe nyaya, imba yemashizha inopinda muzvikamu zviviri zvakakura zvinoguma zvabatana. Kune rimwe divi, pane nyaya yaJohnny Truant, muvezi wetattoo akapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka anogara kuLos Angeles uye uyo, achitsvaga imba yekutandarira, anosvika mufurati rekare rekare Zámpanò uyo achangofa. Ikoko anowana bhuku rezvidzidzo rine zvinyorwa zvelabyrinthine uye kudzidza zvinyorwa zvinoita sezvisina kumbovapo. Kuburikidza nebasa iri, nyaya yaWill Navidson nemhuri yake inoratidzwa. Zvinonzi mhuri iyi yakatamira kune imwe imba isinganzwisisike, sezvo zviyero zvemukati zvisingaenderane nenzvimbo yekuvaka yeimba.. Izvi zvinova zvakakura kupfuura zvaungafunga.
Masvomhu haanyengere asi nyaya iyi yakaoma gibberish yakanyatsogadzirwa nemugadziri wayo, Danielewski. Pasinei nekuvhiringidzika kuti chimiro uye zvinyorwa zve imba yemashizha, rungano rwakarukwa zvisina kunaka uye runoitika munguva mbiri dzakasiyana uye nzvimbo mune inovandudza uye inopenya yenganonyorwa. Munovhero yese kune akawanda ramifications, sekunge muti.. Icho zvakare chinyorwa chinotaridzika zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaitiro engano uye mhando yekunyora. Mukati mezvinyorwa zveergodic, ibhuku rine mifananidzo nemakodhi zvinosanganisira muverengi kuti ararame zviitiko zvevatambi zvakafanana.
mutambo wekufungidzira
Iri bhuku rekuyedza rine hunyanzvi hwekurondedzera zviwanikwa zvinoteedzera huchokwadi uye kuomarara kwakajairwa nebasa remabhuku emazuva ano anonyura kupfuura echinyakare chinotyisa rudzi.. Saizvozvowo, kuvakwa kwenganonyorwa hakuiti kuti ive yakawandisa. Munyori anotsvaga kubatsira muverengi uye anomutungamira, semuenzaniso, mafonti akasiyana emutauri wega wega, sezvo akawanda: Johnny Truant, Will Navidson, Zampanò kuburikidza nezvirevo, mapatya aWill paanenge achinyora chinyorwa, makotesheni uye kubvunzurudza. kubva kune vamwe vanhu, vabudisi vasingazivikanwi vebhuku rakawanikwa naJohnny, uyewo zvinyorwa zveepistolary kubva kuna amai vaJohnny Truant.
Asi hapana chinosiiwa. Iri bhuku rakangwarira uye rakayerwa; pane pfungwa yakakwana mubasa iyo munyori anochengeta kuverenga kuitira kuti chikamu cherondedzero chisarasikirwe nemhando kana pfungwa kana kunakirwa kwekuverengwa. Naizvozvo, mutambo mukuru wekunyepedzera: zvinyorwa zvedzidzo, zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri zvisipo, chimwe chiitiko mukati mechimwe uye chakavanzika chikuru chinotsvaka kugadziriswa.
Inogona kuverengerwa serinovhero rakazara, sezvo ichipfuura kuve rinotyisa kushandisa. Mariri mune minda yekudzidza yemarudzi ese: uzivi, art, cinema, mabhuku, kana masvomhu.. Muchokwadi, kuti murume kana mukadzi inyaya yekurukurirano. Pakutanga kuona inonzwisiswa serinovhero rinotyisa, asi zvakare inyaya yerudo ine zvinoshamisa overtones. Nekuda kwekusamira kwayo uye muunganidzwa wezivo iyo muverengi anotamba nayo, yakaverengwawo seshoropodzo yezvidzidzo.
CONCLUSIONS
imba yemashizha Irinovhero risingasiye veruzhinji vasina hanya. Is Kuedza kwese kurondedzera uko Danieriwski anosanganisa nemhando inotyisa uye anosiya nzvimbo inokatyamadza nemivhunzo yezvidzidzo uye nhoroondo yeruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana.. Muverengi chete ndiye achava neshoko rekupedzisira uye ndiye anogona kuona chokwadi kubva kune zvisina musoro. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanofanirawo kukwanisa kukunda rwendo rwekuverenga rwuri imba yemashizha. Rinovhero rakasiyana risingakodzeri vanopokana kana kune avo vanofunga kuti zvinyorwa zvine imwe mhando yekugumira.
Sobre el autor
Mark Z. Danielewski akaberekerwa muNew York muna 1966. Akapedza kudzidza muLiterature kubva kuYale University uye akazodzidza Cinematography muCalifornia. Iye munyori ane mukurumbira akaumbwa mukuedza uye kufungidzira zvinyorwa zvine mareferensi kune vanhu vakaita saStephen King kana Alfred Hitchcock.. Nhoroondo yake yekutanga, imba yemashizha, akaombera maoko sebasa guru uye akakurumidza kuita kuti rizivikanwe. Ichi chiratidzo chemhando yezvinyorwa uye, anopfuura makore makumi maviri gare gare, inoramba ichiita kuti vanhu vataure. Mamwe mabasa emunyori uyu ndeaya Tsamba dzeWalestoe, Munondo wamakore makumi mashanu, Revolutions chete y The Familiar, muunganidzwa wemavhoriyamu anopfuura makumi maviri ari kugadzirira.