Nzvimbo isingazivikanwe (Salamander, 1938) ibhuku diki reepistolary rakanyorwa naKathrine Kressmann Taylor.. Iri ibhuku rinorumbidzwa nekufungidzira kurwisana kukuru kwechipiri kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, inokwanisa kuratidza pfungwa uye ushamwari hwevaGermany vaviri apo Nazism ichidzika midzi nenzira inoshamisa kune chero munhu asina kugadzirira.
Mukati memapeji 80, shamwari mbiri dzeGermany dzinonyorerana dzichibva kune rumwe rutivi rwenyika. Mumwe achiramba achigara muUnited States, mumwe wacho afunga kudzokera kunyika yake, kuGermany ine mhirizhonga. mumakore Hondo Yenyika II isati yatanga. Iyi imhando yekutangira epistolary kuHondo Yenyika II.
Hatizivikanwi kuti ndepi: epistolary inotangira Hondo Yenyika II
Rondedzera nekucherechedza
Nzvimbo isingazivikanwe inyaya yeshamwari mbiri dzechiGerman dzinotsinhana nhevedzano yetsamba. Kuburikidza netsamba zvinozivikanwa kuti Max Eisenstein anoenderera mberi nekugara muSan Francisco (United States) apo shamwari yake neshamwari, Martin Schulse, afunga kudzokera kuGermany panguva yekumuka kweNazi. Kuvhiringidzika kuchitonga sezvazvaive munguva iyoyo nenzvimbo, tsamba dzinova dzinovhenekera uye dzinoshamisa dzichipa kutonga kusati kwamboitika.. Kuburikidza neaya akasiyana mavara, Kressmann anoongorora mamiriro uye anopa yambiro yechenjedzo pasina kuedza kunyengera kana kufadza muverengi.
Iri bhuku pfupi reepistolary, zvisinei, rinewo magumo anokatyamadza munyaya umo magumo anoitika nenzira imwechete yazvinoita muhupenyu chaihwo. Saka Inotaridza kuti rondedzero yakapfupikiswa sei, zvisinei nekuona kunorwadza kwainoita kwechokwadi.. Mabhii ekunyepedzera haabvise pakuongorora; Zvakasiyana, kubatana kwevaviri ndiko kunoita kuti bhuku iri rive basa rekunyora rinoshamisa.
Nokuda kwaro, nhau inomuka muchiitiko icho munyori akapupurira muUnited States apo vamwe vokuGermany vakadzivisa kukwazisa kweshamwari yekare yechiJudha. Munyori aiziva kuona zvaive zvichikura pavhu reEurope sevamwe vashoma. uye bhuku rino nhanganyaya yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Kutumira tsamba
Tsamba dzaMax naMartin dzinoita sedzeushamwari pakutanga uye zvishoma nezvishoma dzinoshanduka kusviba sezvinoitika. Max anobva kuchiJudha uye kuvimbika kwakanga kwavabatanidza kwakashatiswa nokuti Martin anosanganazve nemhuri yake muGermany mumumvuri wehurumende yakatanga muna 1933. Anotanga kushanda mubasa revaNazi uye mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo. Hunhu hwemabhii hunoratidza hutsinye uye kupengereka kwekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Sezvo bhuku iri utachiona hunotarisira zvichauya, mumapeji aro Inoburitsawo mamiriro ayo angatsanangura zvakaitika kuGermany pakati peHondo Yenyika Yekutanga neChipiri.. Nechikonzero ichi vanewo kukosha kwekunyora kwakakosha. Zvakawanda zvinobuda mutsamba dzaMax naMartin dzinokudziridza kukundwa nekuzotevera kukundwa kwemaGerman nepfungwa dzaHitler. Chimwe chinhu chinopfuura bhuku remapeji makumi masere, asi kuti Kressmann anoziva mashandisiro ake.
Iri bhuku rinotungamirirwa nemaonero evaGermany pamusoro peNazism, mararamiro akanga aita vamwe muUnited States ndokubva vadzokera kuGermany. Chibvumirano uye hukama hwakaparadzwa nekusimuka kwaHitler ndizvo zvakare kiyi yebhuku. Iri bhuku rine hutsinye uye rakapinza kutarisa pamusoro pezvaiuya pasirese, umo munyori akaedza kunyanya kusimudza hana dzevaAmerica nemaGerman nezve njodzi yeNazi.
CONCLUSIONS
Ngozi yakaunzwa neNational Socialism haina kumbonyatso kuderedzwa. Nzvimbo isingazivikanwe es chinyorwa chipfupi umo zviitiko zvinogadziridza kune mavara ayo ma protagonist anotaurira kune mumwe nemumwe. Rondedzero yacho yakananga uye yakajeka uye inosiya yakavhurika mukaha wepfungwa nerusarura gakava makore maviri risati ratanga. Pasina kupokana, ibhuku reepistolary iro rakatodzika munhoroondo nekuti rinoratidza kushomeka kwemamiriro emagariro muGermany panguva iyoyo. Inoverengwa nemweya mumwe uye Mukati menganonyorwa dzenhoroondo, inopa pfungwa ine hungwaru uye yakapinza kwazvo yekuona..
Nezve munyori
Kathrine Kressmann Taylor aiva munyori weAmerica akaberekwa muna 1903.. Aive mudzidzi paYunivhesiti yeOregon uye akazvipira kushambadza nekudzidzisa, kudzidzisa kutaurirana nekunyora kwekugadzira. Muna 1938 akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga, Nzvimbo isingazivikanwe, kutsoropodza pfungwa dzeNazi uye zvaizouya nokumuka kweNational Socialism, makore maviri chete Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri isati yatanga. Bhuku rake rakarambidzwa kwekanguva muGermany, asi rakazozivikanwa nekuda kweshanduro dzakawanda dzaraiva nadzo munyika dzakasiyana. Pesvedzero yake muUnited States yakanga yakakosha.. Nhasi inoonekwa sebasa rekare remabhuku ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekuda kwekubatana kwayo uye acuity. Novel rake rechipiri rakanzi Kusvikira Zuva iroro.