Vatema gumi vadiki (Iva neMadiki Niggers) yakabudiswa muna 1939. Iri ibasa ramambokadzi wehutsotsi, Agatha Christie, uye Yakanyorwa serimwe remabhuku ehutsotsi anotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo. Makakatanwa amuka akaitenderedza nguva pfupi yadarika nekuda kwezita rayo, iro rakachinjirwa kuSpanish mune mamwe editions na. Uye pakanga pasina kana akasara (Uye Ezvo Kwakanga Kusina), sezvinoonekwa zvakakodzera.
Boka revanhu gumi vasina ukama vanosangana muimba huru pane chimwe chitsuwa chiduku chiri kumahombekombe eEngland. Vakagamuchira kokero kubva kuna VaOwen, muridzi weimba huru, wavasingaziviwo. Mushure mekudya kwemanheru uye mushure mekunzwa izwi risinganzwisisike iro rinopa mhosva kune mumwe nemumwe wavo, Vaenzi vachabviswa kune rhythm yerwiyo rwevana runovhiringidza ... kusvikira pasisina!
Gumi madiki madiki: uye hapana akasara!
Kukokwa kunoshamisa
Iyo nyaya inotanga nekukokwa kwevatorwa gumi kune isinganzwisisike mansion iri pachitsuwa muDevon. (Black Island), kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEngland. Ikoko havasangane naVaOwen, muridzi wemba. Vanopihwa chisvusvuro chemanheru, mushure mezvo, vachashamiswa nematepi inoridza mhosva dzakakomba kune avo varipo, inotaura kuti ivo vapari vemhosva dzakawanda. Izvo zvaiita senge varaidzo inoyevedza yemillionaire inoshanduka kuita chinotyisa uye kuguma kwavo vese.. Mukukangaidzwa, vanotanga kufa kune mutinhimira werwiyo rwakashata runotarisira zvichauya.
Kana kukokwa kunoshamisa, pamwe chete nekurekodha iyo vaenzi vanoteerera, yakanga isingashamisi zvakakwana, chakavanzika chinowedzera nekufa kwevose vakakokwa. Rufu mumamiriro ezvinhu echienzi, mumwe pashure pomumwe, kukwaya yerwiyo rwevana. sepakupedzisira hakuna akasara yevanhu kuti vagadzirise chakavanzika, Agatha Christie anoshandisa imwe nzira kujekesa kune muverengi kupenga kunotanga novel.
Agatha-style chakavanzika
Vanhu gumi vakaungana vane nhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeupenyu nemabasa: chiremba, anonyanyisa mune zvechitendero, musoja, mutungamiriri, muzvinabhizimisi, mutongi, aimbova mupurisa, mukadzi wechidiki uye vakaroorana vakabhadharwa kuti vashumire vaenzi. Hapana anoziva mumwe nomumwe wavo uye vanoratidzika kuva vane chokwadi chokuti hapana chakaipa chavakamboita. Vanotanga kufungidzira munhu wese, asi nerufu rwega-hwega, denderedzwa rinovhara uye tariro yekusiya chitsuwa chiri mupenyu inova kunetseka chaiko..
Kufungirana uye kusavimbana zvinogona kunhuwirwa pamadziro eimba huru nguva dzose. Vatema gumi vadiki Ndiyo imwe yeaya manovhero anonakidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudedera kune zvingazoitika zvinotevera. Irondedzero inokurudzira muverengi kuti atorewo chikamu mune chakavanzika, semanovhero ese eAgatha Christie, anokwezva kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo. Muchokwadi, iko kumagumo apo kunaka kwenyaya kunotendwa, mupfungwa yekunakidzwa nemhando yenoir.
Vakomana gumi vatema vadiki vakaenda kunodya
Rwiyo runowanikwa pamadziro emakamuri evaenzi uye anofanotaura kupera kweumwe neumwe wavo. Nokuti izwi niggers MuchiRungu inyaya yekunyomba, magadzirirwo akati wandei akaitwa nemashoko akadai indian. Shanduro yacho inoti:
Vatema vadiki gumi vakaenda kunodya.
Mumwe wavo akazarirwa ndokusara
Pfumbamwe.
Vapfumbamwe vatema vakanonoka kurara.
Mumwe wavo akatadza kumuka ndokusara
Sere.
Vasere vatema vadiki vakafamba vachiyambuka Devon.
Mumwe wavo akatiza ndokusara
Zvinomwe.
Vatema vanomwe vakatema huni nedemo.
Mumwe akadimburwa nepakati vachibva vasara
Nhanhatu.
Vakomana vatanhatu vatema vaitamba nemhungu.
Mumwe wavo akabaiwa ndokubva vabatwa
Shanu.
Vatema vashanu vadiki vakadzidza mutemo.
Mumwe wavo akawana doctorate ndokubva vadaro
Zvina.
Vakomana vana vatema vadiki vakaenda kunotuhwina.
Mumwe wavo akanyura ndokusara
Tatu.
Vakomana vatatu vatema vakafamba nemunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka.
Bere rakavarwisa ndokubva vasara
Vaviri.
Vakomana vaviri vatema vakagara pasi vachipisa zuva.
Mumwe wavo akatsva uye hapana chakasara kunze
Poshi.
Karume mutema kaive kari ega.
Uye akazvisungirira akasagara...
Hapana!
CONCLUSIONS
Iko kunetsana kwechirongwa, mhedzisiro inoshamisa uye nhaurirano dzinosimudzira kugona uye chakavanzika kusvika kumagumo inoita kuti rive remhando yemhando. Kusavimbana kunotora bhuku uye muverengi anozofanira kuona kuti mhondi chaiyo ndiani.. Agatha Christie haaite nyore uye sevanhu, chero munhu angafunga kuti mhondi ndiyo yaive pedyo. Ndivo vatambi avo, nezviitiko zvavo zvekare uye zvakavanzika, vanotyaira nyaya, ichiperekedzwa nerwiyo rwevana runoratidzika kunge rwusina chakavanzika chikuru chete, asiwo imwe nyonganyonga inosiririsa. Vanhu gumi paIsla del Negro uye muenzi asiripo. Pakupedzisira ... hapana akasara.
Nezve munyori
Agatha Christie akaberekerwa mutaundi riri muDevon (England) muna 1891. Akanyora novel uye mutambo une budiriro huru inopfuurira nanhasi.. Zvinyorwa zvake zvinotarisa zvinyorwa zvitema uye zvemutikitivha, nguva dzose zvine chakavanzika chekugadzirisa. Mabhuku ake anotengesa mabhiriyoni pasi rese aine dudziro dzakawanda uye mimwe mitambo yake yakagara kwenguva yakareba pamatanho eChirungu.
Akatanga kutsikisa muna 1920, asi akashanda semukoti munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, akaperekedza mumwe wevarume vake, nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo nebasa, kuMiddle East, uye akadzidza nezve toxicology achishanda muchitoro chemishonga. Kureva kuti, Zvese zviitiko izvi zvaizoshanda kuvaka zvakavanzika zvake uye nyaya dzehutsotsi..
Upenyu hwake hwose akachengeta basa rake rokusika. Akafa muna 1976, asi kuzvipira kwake uye kubatsira kwake mumabhuku eChirungu zvakamupa mibayiro yakawanda.. Akagamuchira zita reDame reBritish Empire, Grand Master Award, Order yeBritish Empire uye aive Shamwari yeRoyal Society of Literature. Mabasa ake emitambo akakosha ndeaya Iyo Mousetrap y Chapupu chemuchuchisiuye Pakati pemanovhero ake makuru pane mazita anoti Kuuraya paMabvazuva Express, Rufu paNire, kuuraya kuri nyore o Vatema gumi vadiki.