Asina kukodzera kuve munhu
Asina kukodzera kuve munhu -kana Ningen Shikkaku, nemusoro waro wepakutanga wechiJapan, ibhuku remazuva ano rakanyorwa nemushakabvu munyori wechiJapan Osamu Dazai. Basa racho rakatanga kubudiswa zvishoma nezvishoma muna 1948, richitengesa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi uye richiva rimwe remagwaro anokosha zvikuru mutsika dzechiJapan. Mushure mekuburitswa kwaro uye kubudirira kwakazotevera, bhuku rakatsikiswa mune mimwe mitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira Italian, Portuguese uye Spanish.
Imwe yeshanduro dzeSpanish dzakavimbika kumutauro wekuzvarwa we Asina kukodzera kuve munhu Yakabudiswa neyakazvimiririra label Sajalín Editores, nemuturikiri, munyori uye mutori wenhau Montse Watkins, akaita dudziro yakananga kubva kuJapan. Iri novel rakanyorwa naOsamu Dazai Iine chikamu chikuru che autobiographical, iyo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zviri pachena, inoratidza kutevedzana kwechokwadi nezvehupenyu hwemunyori
Zvinyorwa zve Asina kukodzera kuve munhu
Kunzwisisa Asina kukodzera kuve munhu Zvinoda kuti titarise manyorerwo akaitwa munyori waro. Muna 1948, mhedzisiro inonzwisisika ye Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zviito zvehondo zvakaitwa panguva iyi zvakaratidza zvakanyanya Osamu Dazai, saka maonero ake munharaunda aive akasviba kupfuura zvaaisiita kusvika panguva iyoyo.
Sezvinosuruvarisa kuziva chokwadi, Mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokunge bhuku rake Dazai rabudiswa, akasarudza kuzviuraya. Asati afa, akanga achingonyara kusvitsa makore 39 okukura, uye akanga ari pamusoro pebasa rake somunyori.
Ichi chikamu chehupenyu hwake chinodarika kunzwisisa kuti anzwisise kukora kwebasa rake, kubvira Mutevedzeri wayo, murume akaparadzaniswa nevamwe, anoedza kuzviuraya kakawanda, kusvikira, pakupedzisira, abudirira. Mamwe data anotevedzera kuvepo kwemunyori kudhakwa uye kupindwa muropa nemorphine.
Maumbirwo ebasa
Nhanganyaya
Inoratidzwa sesumo pfupi nemunyori asingazivikanwe. Chinyorwa chikamu chenyaya semaonero ekunze ehupenyu hwemutambi.
Notebook
Mapeji mashoma e Asina kukodzera kuve munhu Iwo akapfupikiswa mumabhuku ekunyorera matatu ane kupatsanura mune yechitatu, zvichipa kusimuka kune zvitsauko zvina zvakamisikidzwa. Chinyorwa chacho hachina chimiro chedhayari, asi cherogi, nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvenguva inoedza kurongedza iyo biography ye protagonist, uye maonero ake munharaunda. Ichi chinyorwa chemunhu pachake chinoitika kubva paudiki hwake kusvika pagore rake rechimakumi maviri nemanomwe.
Kuburikidza nemabhuku ekunyora aya zvinokwanisika kuziva hupenyu, pfungwa, fungidziro uye manzwiro eYōzō Ōba. Izvi ndezvekuongorora, kuziva uye kuzvinzwisisa iwe pachako kuburikidza nemashoko. Zvinenge netsaona, nyaya inobva pakuongorora uku.
Kunyatsotarisa pamusuwo uyu mukati meYōzō inoita kuti muverengi anzwe semunhu ari kupinda mukati, stowaway anonyura mukuvanzika kwemunhu akavhiringidzika, anogona kunge ari alter ego yaOsamu Dazai.
bhuku rekutanga
Yōzō Ōba anotambura nekunzwa kwakanyanya kwekuparadzaniswa. Haanzwisisi kuti vezera rake vangazvibata sei nenzira yakashata kudaro, ine udyire uye yeusimbe.. Ari mumamiriro ezvinhu asingamubvumiri kuchengetedza hukama hunogutsa hwehukama nemunhu chero upi zvake, nokuti anofunga kuti munhu wose ari pedyo naye anopfeka masikisi anovanza hunhu hwake hwechokwadi, huipi hwake. Sezvo asingaoni mukana wekuchengetedza chitarisiko kwenguva refu, anozviona seasingabatsiri mune iyi nyaya, asina kukodzera kuva munhu.
Kwenguva yakati, anoshandisa satire uye kuseka kuti apinde munharaunda, asi hazvigoneke. Pane imwe nguva, Anoti, achiri mudiki, aishungurudzwa nemuranda wepamba pake. Zvisinei, akaita chisarudzo chokusagovera mashoko aya, sezvo ikoku kwaisazova nebetsero ipi neipi kwaari kana kuti vamwe. Yōzō anotenda kuti haakodzeri kuva wevanhu, sezvo asingakwanise kuzvibata saizvozvi.
Kabhuku kechipiri
Nyaya yehupenyu hwaYōzō inofamba semhepo yakananga kuora. Iyo protagonist inoedza kuchengeta murume wake anofara mask paanenge achitaurirana neshamwari yake Takeichi., iye ega akamupoteredza anoita seanoona kuti pane chakaipa neŌba.
Mutambi mukuru anonakidzwa nehunyanzvi, kumwe kwekutaura kushoma kwaanoita mamwe marudzi emanzwiro. Semuenzaniso: kuburikidza nependi yeAmedeo Modigliani anoona kuti maartist mazhinji anoshandisa zvipo zvavo kubata avo vanoshungurudza.
Kucherekedza uku kunomutungamira kuti apende pikicha yake, asi inoratidzika zvakanyanya kutyisa kuratidza kune chero munhu kunze kwaTakeichi. Yōzō Ōba anozviwana achiwedzera kubatanidzwa munyika yehunyanzvi, kwaanosangana nependi anonzi Horiki., uyo anomukurudzira kuwana mafaro edoro, fodya nevakadzi. Humwe husiku, protagonist anosangana nemukadzi akaroora waanoronga kuzviuraya naye. Asi nyaya yacho haina kupera zvakanaka: anofa uye iye anorarama.
Kabhuku kechitatu
Pfungwa yake yokuva nemhaka inoparadza pfungwa dzake zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvadaro, anodzingwa kuyunivhesiti ndokuendeswa kunogara kumba kweshamwari yemhuri yake. Gare gare, anoedza kuchengetedza hukama hwerudo, asi anosiya kuti aende nemukadzi ane bhawa raanochengeta. Mukudhakwa kwake nguva dzose anoedza kuongorora kuti revo yechokwadi yenzanga chii, uye basa ripi raanoita mairi.
Zvisinei, kutya kwake uye kuvenga vanhu kunongomupinza mudoro. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anozvidzokorora, zvirinani, kutozosvikira asangana nemusikana anomuita kuti arege kunwa doro.
Chikamu chechipiri chebhuku rechitatu
Kutenda kune pesvedzero yemudiwa wake wechidiki, Yōzō Ōba anokwanisa kurega kunwa doro uye anodzoreredza hupenyu hwake achishanda se cartoonist. Asi kubatanidzwazve uku hakugari kwenguva refu. Horiki anoonekwa zvakare muhupenyu hwe protagonist, zvakare achimutungamira kune maitiro ekuzvikuvadza. iyo yakatoipa kupfuura yapfuura. Gare gare, hukama hwaYōzō nemuponesi wake hwakaputsika mushure mechiitiko chaanoshungurudzwa neshamwari yeŌba.
Chiitiko chekupedzisira ichocho chakasimbisa kusawirirana kwekupedzisira kwemutambi kwaitarisirwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, Yōzō anove akadhakwa zvachose uye akapindwa muropa nemorphine.. Nenguva isipi haachina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuzvitarisa kukiriniki yehutano hwepfungwa. Paanobuda anotizira kunzvimbo iri kure, kwaanopedzisa nyaya yake neratidziro yakaneta inovhara nekuona kwake nyika kwakaremara.
Nezve munyori, Osamu Dazai
osamu-dazai
Osamu Dazai, ane zita chairo ainzi Shūji Tsushima, akaberekwa muna 1909, muKanagi, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Anoonekwa nevakawanda semumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira mumabhuku echiJapan emazuva ano. Chinyoreso chake chisina-frills chakapa nyika yake yekwaakabva izvo chaizvo zvayaida munguva dzepashure pehondo: izwi nyowani iro, zvine hutsinye, rinoratidza kuti macanoni ehunhu uye chirango akatonga Japan aive achiputsika.
Mazhinji emabasa aOsamu Dazai ane hunhu hwakafara autobiographical. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvisingashamisi kuwana nzira, kunyange nhasi, dzinoita sedzatorwa kubva munyika yedu yazvino, sezvo dzichimiririra nguva iyo munyori akararama, iyo isiri kure zvakanyanya kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Mamwe mabasa naOsamu Dazai
Novelas
- Doke no hana - Maruva e buffoonery (1935);
- Shayō - Kuderera kana kuderera (1947).
nyaya pfupi anthologies
- Zvisere kubva kuTokyo (chiSpanish edition, 2012);
- Mwana wechikoro (chiSpanish edition, 2013);
- nyaya dzepamubhedha (chiSpanish edition, 2013);
- Memories (chiSpanish edition, 2014);
- Mhanyai Melos nedzimwe nyaya (chiSpanish edition, 2015);
- Kurambwa (chiSpanish edition, 2016);
- Mufaro wemhuri (chiSpanish edition, 2017).