Nyamavhuvhu 6, 1945. Hiroshima. Zuva nenzvimbo munyika zvakasungirirwa mune imwe yeiyo ndangariro dzakaipisisa uye dzinosuwisa munhoroondo yevanhu. Izvi ndizvo 5 kuverenga kuti ufungisise pamusoro pavo zvakare. Vanosaina ivo vatambi uye vakapona yenyukireya hecatomb iyo yakaparadzawo Nagasaki mazuva matatu gare gare.
Atomic mabhomba: Hiroshima neNagasaki - Javier Vives
Iri bhuku rakaburitswa iro Kurangarirwa kwegore rechimakumi manomwe yekudonhedzwa kwemabhomba eatomiki paHiroshima neNagasaki. iripo paIndaneti uye nerutsigiro rwemumiriri weJapan kuSpain neJapan Foundation, iri mutero kumaguta maviri aya ane bombardment inoisa kumagumo kwehondo nenzira ine simba uye yakajeka. Zvakare inosanganisira a indavhiyu yakagadzirwa nemutori wenhau Inma Sanchís kupupura yenjodzi.
Hiroshima Diary ye Chiremba wechiJapan - Michihiko Hachiya
Mutambi wake aive chiremba akapihwa chipatara chekutaurirana kubva kuHiroshima. Vakakuvara pakuputika, akakwanisa kupora uye akazvitsaurira pakubatsira vamwe vakapona. Kuparadzwa kwake nekuwanda kwezvirwere zvisinganzwisisike kusvika panguva iyoyo kwaive sekunyadziswa nekuzvipira kwenyika yake uye namambo mambo. Asi aive achiri nezvikonzero zvekurarama.
Iye Hiroshima Pilot - Günther Anders
Iri bhuku rinotora iyo tsamba izvo zvakachengeta muzivi weViennese Gunther Anders y Claude Etherly, mutyairi wendege akadonhedza bhomba paHiroshima. Iyo yatove inoratidza uye inoratidza seyakarerekera ine isingagumi theme iyo iyo kunzwa mhosva mutyairi wendege akatambura mushure mekuona njodzi yaakange akonzera kukonzera.
Muchokwadi, iro rairo raive rekuparadza bhiriji pakati pedzimbahwe neguta reHiroshima, asi a miscalculation akaita kuti bhomba riwire pamusoro peguta. Kudzokera kugasi, Eatherly akavimbisa kuzvipira kurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya. Uye chinhu chinotyisa chakaitika chakaratidza mamwe mazuva ake.
Tsamba dzinobva kumagumo enyika - Toyofumi Ogura
Nemusoro wenyaya we Naiye akapona Hiroshima, bhuku iri Zvimwe kutanga ruoko uchapupu yemumwe munhu akatambura zvese uye akakwanisa kutaura nezvazvo. Zvakare epistolary, gore mushure merufu Ogura anonyora a akateedzana tsamba dzinovhundutsa kumukadzi wake akafa nezve zvakaitika panguva iyoyo.
Hiroshima - John Hersey
Nhasi zita iri atengesa anopfuura makopi miriyoniNdicho bhenji rekutapa tsvagisa uyezve yatove a zvekare zvehondo zvinyorwa. Ndicho chete chinyorwa, pakati pezviuru zvezvinyorwa pamusoro pabhomba reatomiki, chinotsanangura kuti hupenyu hwaive hwakaita sei kune vakapona pakurwiswa kwenyukireya. Mukuwedzera, ndizvo yakarangarira chinyorwa chemagazini chakakurumbira zvikuru chakambobudiswa.
Muzhizha ra1945 William shawn, mutungamiriri we The New Yorker, akataura naye mutori wenhau John Hersey nezve kutumira nyaya yakanangana nepamusoro pevanhu yemhedzisiro yebhomba reatomu muHiroshima. Akafunga kuti kunyangwe paine ruzivo rwese rwakagamuchirwa nezve bhomba, zvakanyatsoitika ipapo hazvina kutaurwa nezvazvo kana kufuratirwa.
Hersey akagamuchira mugove uyu ndokuenda kuHiroshima kunoongorora nekubvunzurudza vakapukunyuka vazhinji vekuputika kwaakazosarudza. zvipupuriro zvitanhatu: una mushandi wemuhofisi, Toshiko Sasaki; a zvokurapa, Masakazu Fuji; a chirikadzi nevana vatatu vadiki, Hatsuyo Nakamura; a mumishinari ChiGerman, Baba Wilhem Kleinsorge; jaya chiremba anovhiya, Terufumi Sasaki, uye a mufundisi Methodist, Reverend Kiyoshi Tanimoto.
Chinyorwa chayo chakakatyamadza nzanga. Yaive mune mushumo we chinyorwa che monothematic kubva kuNew Yorker gore nemwedzi mushure medambudziko. Iyo magazini yakatengesa kunze uye zvikumbiro zvakauya kubva kumativi ese epasi kuti zvinyorwe zvakare. Mushure mezvo, kufambiswa kwayo kwaive kwakaita semoto wemusango uye mumwedzi mishoma imba yekutsikisa yeAlfred A. Knopf yakaburitsa sebhuku. Gore rakatevera rakange ratoturikirwa uye kuburitswa pasi rese.