art history (Phaidon, 2008) naErnst H. Gombrich pasina mubvunzo ibasa repamusoro. Kubva payakatanga kuburitswa muna 1950, yave mucherechedzo wezvidzidzo zveunyanzvi zvakaita sekupenda, kuveza kana kuvaka. Muunganidzwa weruzivo mumazana emakore uye bhuku rakakosha rereferenzi revanhu vanodzidza Nhoroondo yeArt History kana Fine Arts nekuda kweiyo inowanikwa uye inonakidza nzira.
Iri bhuku rakatanhamara nokuda kwemipiro yarakaita, asiwo nenzira yarinopa nayo budiriro younyanzvi muzana ramakore rimwe nerimwe. Kunyangwe achishoropodzwa nevamwe nekuda kwekuva nehunhu hwekurondedzera, chokwadi ndechekuti naye, munyori wenhoroondo aiziva nzira yekuunganidza hunyanzvi hwekufamba kubva Prehistory kusvika kuhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. nenzira yakakodzera vateereri vose. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Gombrich akatitaurira nyaya kubva munhoroondo yeunyanzvi.
Nhoroondo yehunyanzvi: kuti Gombrich akatiudza sei nyaya
Nyaya yeunyanzvi yemunhu wese
art history de Gombrich ibhuku rakabudiswa zvakanyanya iro rinofarirwa zvikuru pakati pevaneophyte nevadzidzi.. Nekudaro, zvakare inokwezva uye ishamwari yemapoka ane ruzivo mune art. Chero zvazvingaitika, inogona kutorwa sebasa rekutanga, nekuti iri muunganidzwa weakakosha matanho ehunyanzvi nguva dzese. Basa rinogona kukurira kana kusanzwisisika kana iwe usingazive maitirwo aro nekuchinjika kungwara uye kubatana.
Sezviri pachena, art history Haisi rondedzero seyakadaro, asi su manyorerwo anopa kujeka uye hunhu hunoita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa. Gombrich inyanzvi inoziva nzira yekufambisa kuda kwake kwehunyanzvi kuzvizvarwa zvese. Izvozvo zvakaita kuti rive bhuku rinokosha zvikuru, rinokumbirwa zvikuru uye rinokosha panhau yacho. Hapana mubvunzo kuti Gombrich ataura nhoroondo yehunyanzvi senge pasina mumwe munhu. Uye mushure memakore anopfuura makumi manomwe richiri bhuku rinonyanya kufarirwa panyaya iyi. Naizvozvo, Pamusoro pekugadzira nzira yeruzivo uye yekudzidza, inonakidza kuverenga kuverenga. Ndosaka ichifananidzwa nerondedzero, izvo zvaita kuti ishorwewo. Asi isu hatifanirwe kukanganwa kuti basa iri idanho rekutanga (uye rinonakidza) tsananguro inoramba ichisarudzwa makumi emakore akawanda mushure mekuburitswa kwayo kwekutanga.
Nhoroondo kana nhoroondo?
art history Yakashandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana nekupararira kwepasirese izvo zvaita kuti rive rimwe remabhuku ehunyanzvi anotengeswa zvakanyanya. Takatotaura pamusoro pechimwe chezvikonzero: igwaro rine ruzivo rwakakwana iro riri nyore kuverenga. isu chaizvo, chinomira pachena mubasa raGombrich inzvimbo yekutaurirana yemunyori, pamwe nerondedzero yezvinyorwa.. Izvo hazvigumiri pakutsanangura nhoroondo yehunyanzvi kana kuunganidza data uye mafambiro anotitungamira kuneta.
Gombrich anotaurira maitiro emabasa, anotaura nezvevanyori mumamiriro avo ezvinhu, anotsanangura kushandurwa kweunyanzvi, kuratidza kuti anoziva sei nezvenyaya yacho uye kuziva nzira yekuputsa iyo yose ruzivo. Saka Iyo inhoroondo inoshamisa yehunyanzvi, inodarika chinangwa chayo, uye inoita seisingarasikirwe nekuomarara kwayo kana kukwezva nekufamba kwenguva.. Tarenda raGombrich pamwe chete nekufarira kwebasa rake zvinoita kuti bhuku iri ive imwe yenganonyorwa dzakanakisa munhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Anosarudza asingarasikirwe nekuona zvakakosha uye zvakare anoshandisa anecdotes uye anoziva nzira yekubatanidza dzimwe pfungwa kune dzimwe nenzira inoshamisa.
CONCLUSIONS
art history de Gombrich nderimwe remabhuku anotengesa zvakanyanya uye akabvunzurudzwa pamusoro pechidzidzo chenhoroondo yezvidzidzo zvehunyanzvi. Asi zvakanyanya kupfuura izvozvo, nekuti munyori haatsananguri, anotaura nyaya uye anosarudza zvakakosha, panguva imwe chete yaanotanga hukama. kuti mumwe chete akafanana naye aizokwanisa kubudirira. Iri ibhuku rakanyatso kubatanidzwa, kunyangwe richiisa pendi pamberi pezvimwe zvinomiririra zvehunyanzvi. Panguva imwe, basa rinokwidziridza mamiriro ezvinyorwa nevanyori vawo, izvo zvinoburitsa rondedzero netsananguro yezvinyorwa.. Chidimbu chinoyevedza chenhoroondo. Gombrich anoratidza kuti kunze kwekuve munyori wenhoroondo, munyori akatanhamara.
Sobre el autor
Ernst Gombrich aiva munyori wenhoroondo wokuBritain akaberekerwa muVienna muna 1909.. Muna 1936, nekuda kwesimba reNazi, akaenda kuLondon uye aive mutungamiriri weWarburg Institute muLondon kusvika 1976. Aivewo purofesa paUniversity yeLondon., iyo inosanganisira ine mukurumbira Oxford neCambridge. Zvakare panguva yebasa rake rekudzidzisa akadzidzisa makirasi mune mamwe makuru eEurope uye muUnited States.
Gombrich aive mukurumbira munhoroondo ye art. Nyika yakamugamuchira yakamukudza nezita rezita rekuti Sir uye Order of Merit yeBritish Empire. Iye akawanawo iyo goethe mubayiro kubva kuGermany. Pamusoro pezvo, aive nhengo yezvikoro zvine mukurumbira, pakati peiyo Royal Swedish Academy yeSainzi, iyo British Academy kana American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Akafa aine makore 92 muLondon muna 2001..