Kutora mifananidzo: Alejandro Zambra. Mafonti: Editorial Anagrama.
Alejandro Zambra munyori wekuChile anozivikanwa nenhetembo dzake uye nebasa rake renhoroondo. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anotariswa mabasa ndeye Bonsai, chinyorwa chekuyedza chaive neyakagadziridzwa firimu (iyo script yakaitwa naZambra pachake) ine rukudzo rwakakura uye rwakasvika Mutambo weCannes.
Akagamuchira mibairo yakawanda uye mazita. Pakati pekutanga inomira kunze Best Published Literary Works Award, iyo yakakunda muzvinyorwa zvakawanda, uye Altazor Award; zvese zviri zviviri kuzivikanwa kukuru kweChilean. Ziva uyu munyori weHispanic-America uye enda mberi uverenge basa rake.
Alejandro Zambra: munyori
Alejandro Zambra akaberekerwa muSantiago de Chile muna 1975. Ane mwanakomana uye akaroora munyori weMexico Jazmina Barrera; mhuri parizvino inogara muMexico City.
Nezve ndima yezvidzidzo akadzidza Hispanic Literature paYunivhesiti yeChile. Pamusoro pezvo, akawana bhezari kuti adzidze dhigirii repashure kuMadrid zvakare mubazi iri revanhu. Pakupedzisira, akagamuchira doctorate yake muLiterature kubva kuCatholic University yeChile.
Pamusoro pekuve munyori, muongorori wezvinyorwa uye anodzidzisa Literature paDiego Portales University muSantiago de Chile. Akagadzirisa uye akabatana muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana zveChilean, Spanish neMexico., se Nhau dzichangoburwa, iria (Nyika) kana Free lyrics.
Zambra akatanga ari mudetembi akasimba, asi akakura paakazviona achinyora kune dzimwe rondedzero. Zvakadaro, basa rake repasi rose rine chikamu chenziyo chakasimba. Saizvozvowo, basa rake rakaratidzirwa nehunhu hwekunyora hwemunyori anoongorora sekunge murabhoritari.
Mabhuku ake anotaura nezvezvinyorwa, zvisinei kuti iri rondedzero kana rondedzero, pamwe nenhetembo. Kunyora kwake kwakakomberedzwa nekunakidza uye kwakadzama kuzungunuka, uye nyaya dzinopisa dzinokwanisa kufema hupenyu mukati meiyo introspective uye yepedyo chikamu.. Zambra zvakajeka munyori anonyora zvinyorwa zvake mumunhu wekutanga; munyori we 'ini'. Mamwe acho anotorwa seautofiction narrative.
Basa rake rakashandurirwa mumitauro inopfuura makumi maviri yakasiyana uye nyaya dzake dzakadhindwa mumaprints neanofarira The New Yorker o Harper's. Zambra, pakati pesimba rake, anomira pachena Ezra Pound, Marcel Proust, José Santos González Vera naJuan Emar: ava vaviri vekupedzisira sevanyori vekuChile. Kunyangwe achinakidzwa nekuaverenga ese, pakati pevamwe vanyori, anoratidza kuti haafunge kuve nekufurira kwakadzama kunotsanangura kana kuderedza basa rake.
Akashanda zvakare semugadziri wescreen hupenyu hwemhuri (2016) uye Huswa hwemakwara (2018). Muna 2015, akagamuchira bhezari kubva kuNew York Public Library. kushanda ikoko kwerinenge gore pakugadzirwa kwebhuku rinotaura nezvemaraibhurari.
Zambra ibasa rakakosha
- isina basa bay (1998). Uyu ndiwo muunganidzwa wake wekutanga wenhetembo.
- Bonsai (2006). Novel pfupi. Bonsai mutambo werondedzero waZambra umo kuburikidza nekukura kwemuti uyu, Julio, mutambi wemutambo, anonzwa hupenyu hwake kupfuura. Kuburikidza nekucherechedza uye kufungisisa, chiitiko chake chinokosha chinotanga. Chimwe chinhu chiri nyore chinova chakaoma. Zvinonakidza kuona kuti nganonyorwa inokura sei sezvinoita bonsai. Iyo inonziwo pfupiso vhezheni, yakakodzera kurudziro yaJorge Luis Borges mubasa iri remunyori wekuChile.
- Hupenyu hwepachivande hwemiti (2007). Novel yakakomberedzwa nerudo rwezvinyorwa uye mibvunzo iyo mazwi, kuverenga, mabhuku nemapepa avo anoburitsa. Iri ibasa rerondedzero pakunyora kuburikidza nemavara akasiyana anozadza mapeji aro.
- Nzira dzekuenda kumba (2011). Novel rine nhoroondo yakazadzwa nemweya wemudzvanyiriri Pinochet. Chinokosha mairi chichava kudzidza nekuvandudzwa kwekuverenga nemabhuku kubva paudiki. Nzira dzekuenda kumba inyaya yega yemunyori mune yakapfuura uye yazvino mamiriro eChile.
- Zvinyorwa zvangu (2013). Kuunganidzwa kwenyaya gumi neimwe dzinoita kunge dzakachengetwa mu "magwaro angu" folda yechero komputa yako. Vese vazere neshuviro iyoyo uye hunhu hwakafanana nemunyori wavo.
- Facsimile (2014). Novhero yekuyedza uye yakakamurwa inounza pamwechete marudzi akasiyana mukuwedzera kunganonyorwa, senganonyorwa nenhetembo. Munyori anoshandisa basa kuenda kuburikidza nezvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana zvetsika nehunhu izvo iye pachake anoita. Muverengi anenge ari iye, nemaitiro ake ega, anotambira fungidziro dzemunyori dzaanosanganisa nedzidzo yedzidzo nekutadza kwayo magariro.
- Munyori wechiChilean (2020). novel rakabudiswa na Anagram. Inyaya yemhuri, umo Gonzalo nemwanakomana wake wekurera Vicente vanogovana chisungo chenhetembo. Hurume nerudo zvichava zvimwe zvakakosha mubasa iri rinopembererwa. Carla naGonzalo vachava rudo rwekutanga kune mumwe nemumwe; pamwe chete vanotanga kusangana pabonde kwekutanga. Makore gare gare vanosangana zvakare uye Gonzalo achasangana nemwanakomana uyo Carla ave nawo panguva iyoyo. Chirongwa chinonakidza chakavhurika chiitiko uye shanduko.