Aldous Huxley aiva munyori wechiRungu, nyanduri uye muzivi ane zuva rekuzvarwa ranhasi Yegumi nemakumi mashanu yekufa kwake. Basa rake rinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye rinozivikanwa nderokuti Nyika inofara. Tinozvirangarira neizvi kusarudzwa zvezvidimbu, zvirevo uye nhetembo.
Aldous Huxley
Akazvarwa mumhuri yevakangwara, muhuduku hwake aive akakomba matambudziko ekuona vakamisa zvidzidzo zvavo mukati Oxford, asi akanaya, akazvipedza uye akanga achifamba muEurope somuongorori wemifananidzo nemabhuku.
Akanyora nhetembo nenyaya pfupi uye mabhuku ake ekutanga haana kunyatsoita zvakanaka. Asi mu 1932 yakaburitsa zvingave zvakakurumbira uye zvine nharo: Nyika inofara. Visionary uye dystopian Muzvikamu zvakaenzana, yairatidza kushushikana kwainyanya kumunetsa, sekudzora nyika uye kudzikisira tekinoroji.
Akazogara zvake United States, kwaakafira negomarara repahuro muLos Angeles aine makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe.
Aldous Huxley -Kusarudzwa kwezvidimbu, mitsara uye nhetembo
Counterpoint
- Kusekesa kwakanakisisa kwaMwari, maererano nezvaaifunga, kwaiva kwokuti akanga asipo. Yakanga isipo. Kwete Mwari kana dhiyabhorosi. Nekuti dai dhiyabhorosi ariko, Mwari angadai aripowo. Zvese zvaivepo yaive ndangariro yehupenzi hwakasimba, hunonyangadza, uye zvino pugilism inotyisa. Kutanga nyaya yegaba remarara kozoti fariro. Asi, pasi pasi, pamwe ndiye aive dhiyabhorosi: mweya wemagaba emarara. Uye Mwari? Mwari, muchiitiko ichi, kungava kusavapo kwemarara.
- … kana wakagarwa, zvino, ndinokuvimbisai, nyika ino inotaridzika zvakanyanya sehumambo hwekudenga kupfuura pairi pasi pehutongi hwedu hwechiKristu-hwenjere-sainzi.
Nyika inofara
- Uye heino chakavanzika chemufaro uye kunaka: kuda izvo munhu anofanira kuita.
- Kupenga kunoparira.
- Mashoko anogona kuita semaX-ray, ayo anopinda chero chinhu, kana ukaashandisa nemazvo.
- Chinobatanidza munhu, hunhu hahukwanisi kupatsanura.
- Kana tarenda remunhu richikura, ndipo paanonyanya kushatisa vamwe.
- … Mufaro chaiwo unogara uchiita seushoma kana uchienzanisa nemuripo unopihwa nenhamo. Uye, chokwadi, kugadzikana hakusi kunoshamisa sekusagadzikana. Uye kugutsikana nezvose hazvina kunaka kwekurwa kwakanaka kwekurwisana nenhamo, kana kunaka kwekurwisana nemuedzo kana kurwisana nechishuvo chinouraya kana kupokana. Mufaro hauna hukuru.
- Hapana chinogona kuwanikwa pasina kutsungirira.
- Asi ini handidi kunyaradzwa. Ndinoda Mwari, ndinoda nhetembo, ndinoda ngozi chaiyo, ndinoda rusununguko, ndinoda runako. Ndinoda chivi.
- Hapagoni kuva nebudiriro isingaperi pasina kuwanda kwehuipi hunofadza.
- Ndinoti ndine kodzero yekuve nenhamo.
- Ndinosarudza kuva pachangu, pachangu uye ndisingafare, pane chero ani zvake uye ndinofara.
- Kana mumwe akasiyana, anotongerwa kusurukirwa.
- Mufaro ishe anodzvinyirira, kunyanya mufaro wevamwe.
- Hurukuro pamusoro perusununguko rwemunhu. Rusununguko rwekusabatsira uye kusuruvara. Rusununguko rwekuita sembambo yeraundi mugomba ramativi mana.
- Mhuri, monogamy, romanticism, kwese kwese kusarudzika: kwese kwese kusanganisirwa kwechido, kuvharika kwekufambisa kwesimba uye simba.
- Hakuna budiriro isina kugadzikana munzanga. Hapana kugadzikana kwevanhu pasina kugadzikana mupfungwa.
- Hwaizova hutsinye chaihwo kuvashungurudza nekutandara zvakanyanyisa.
- Kana munhu wese akufungira, newewo unovafungira.
- Unofanira kunge uchirwadziwa, usingazorori; Zvikasadaro hauzonyatso nyatso nyatso tora mazwi anonyatso pinda mukati.
- Rimwe remabasa makuru eshamwari kutambura chirango chatinoda - uye chatisingakwanise - kupa vavengi vedu.
Mirror
Mukufamba zvishoma, chiedza chemwedzi chakambopfuura
muroti wegirazi,
uko, kupfugama, kudzika kwakadzika,
zvakavanzika zvisingakanganwiki zvekare
zvinoshamisa zvisingakanganwiki.
Asi zvino mhungu ine guruva inopindirana
nepagirazi, uya kamwe chete
Ndakaona zvigunwe zvakabvisa goridhe
yehuma isina hanya;
mvura yakadzika yakapofumadzwa kumwedzi;
uye ndakakanganwa zvakavanzika zvayo, zvisina kumbotaurwa.
Magonhi etemberi
Magonhi emweya anotungamira mazhinji
kunzvimbo tsvene yapedyosa.
uye ndakaona mikova yetemberi youmwari.
nokuti mwari wenzvimbo iyo ndiMwari amene.
Uye aya ndiwo magonhi akaiswa naMwari
kuti vauye nazvo kumba kwavo, waini nokutsvoda;
makadzika anotonhora ekufunga, hudiki husina kuzorora,
uye kunyarara kunyarara, munyengetero nechishuvo,
zamu remudiwa namai;
moto wekutonga nemoto wanyanduri.
Asi uyo anonamata magonhi iwayo ari oga.
ukakanganwa nzvimbo tsvene iri mhiri, uchaona
pakarepo kuvharwa kunozaruka,
rinoratidza, kwete chigaro cheushe chinopenya chaMwari,
asi moto wehasha nemarwadzo.