Varwere vaDr García (Tusquets Ed., 2017) ibhuku rechina munhevedzano Zvikamu zvehondo isingaperi naAlmudena Grandes.. Vanomutangira Agnes uye mufaro (2010), Iyo Jules Verne Reader (2012) uye Michato mitatu yaManolita (2014). Amai vaFrankenstein (2020) ndiro bhuku rinotevera munhevedzano. Varwere vaDr García Yave iri inohwina inohwina ye2018 National Narrative Prize.
Iine chinyorwa chitsva ichi, Almudena Grandes anotora hondo mhiri kwemiganhu yeSpain. Chiremba Guillermo García Medina achasangana zvakare neshamwari yake yekare Manuel Arroyo Benítez, uye achanyoresa mune ngozi spy nyaya. Nebhuku iri tinosvika kumagumo ehondo isingaperi.
Varwere vaDr. García: kupera kwehondo isingaperi
spy network
Varwere vaDr García ingano iri chikamu chesaga Zvikamu zvehondo isingaperi inotaurira zvimwe zviitiko mumashure ehondo nhoroondo yeSpanish. Iri riini rinofamba zvishoma kure muchadenga kubva kune vamwe: zviitiko kubva kuReich yeTatu zvinorondedzerwa uye chiitiko chinoendawo kuBuenos Aires.. Zvakadaro, kuverenga bhuku iri kunogona kuitwa kwakazvimiririra kune mamwe, kunyangwe muverengi ane ruzivo nemanovhero achawana mamwe mareferenzi nevatambi vakagovaniswa pakati pavo.
Iyi ndiyo nyaya yaGuillermo García Medina, chiremba uyo achamanikidzwa kusiya basa rake nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa anofambidzana nezvikamu zvehondo.. Upenyu hwake hwakabatana nehwevanhu vakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, reshamwari yake yepamoyo, Manuel Arroyo Benítez, anodzoka mushure mekutapwa uye anomusanganisa munyaya yevasori kuti aparadze zano reNazi rinobatsira matsotsi ehondo kutiza mushure mekurasikirwa nehondo muEurope. .
Ukuwo, Ari munzira anoyambuka nzira naAdrián Gallardo Ortega, muzvipiri kubva kuBlue Division uyo anopona nepaanogona napo muBerlin, uye kuzivikanwa kwake kwakatora Manuel.. Urongwa: simuka uchienda kuArgentina nechiziviso chenhema kuti uone kwaiva nevaNazi vakawanda vakatizira kuAmerica pakupera kwehondo. Chinangwa ndechekuburitsa pachena rubatsiro rwehutongi hwaFranco kune iyo yakatoora National Socialist.
Kukundikana, kudzura, kururamisira, chokwadi
Iri novel, saka, ine njodzi spy network inotsvaga kuburitsa chokwadi nezve hutongi hweFranco uye iyo maEuropean democracies akafuratira., pamwe nekuita ruramisiro kune vakatapwa kuSpain republic uye kupa muverengi nyaya inofadza inosanganisa ngano nechokwadi. Uye mumwe akakosha hunhu mune inovhero ndiClara Stauffer, mukadzi aivepo chaizvo uye akazvipira kubatsira vapukunyuki veNazi, matsotsi, akatsvaga kubva kuGermany kuti adzivise basa ravo rekutonga.
Bhuku rino rine mavara akasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvazvo vatsigiri vatatu vari Guillermo (chiremba), Manuel (shamwari yake yepamwoyo) uye Adrián (Blue Division anozvipira), kunewo mazita enhema evatambi, pamwe nemamwe akawanda anowanikwa mubhuku. Asi rondedzero inosvikika zvakanyanya maererano nekuziva zvese. Rinovhero rine zvitsauko zvishanu iro rinosanganisirawo zvimwe zvimedu zvinopindirana zvinokwenenzvera rondedzero uye izvo zvisina kuenzana nechiito chikuru. Pane kudaro, Iyo inyaya inonakidza kwazvo inodarika zviitiko zvehondo yevagari veSpain kutaura nezvekukundikana, kudzura, kururamisira uye, pamusoro pezvose, chokwadi..
CONCLUSIONS
Almudena Grandes inopa muverengi chikamu chitsva cheEpisodes yake yeHondo Isingaperi, nyaya izere nekukatyamadza iyo inogona kuverengwa yakazvimiririra kubva kune mamwe mabhuku, kuziva nzira yekuruka mazano anonakidza nezvevasori. In Varwere vaDr García Nyaya yacho inotora imwe nzira kupfuura dzimwe, chiito chakasvika kuArgentina, mukuedza kufumura hukama hwaFranco nehurumende yakatsakatika yeThird Reich uye nedzimwe nhengo dzayo dzakatizira kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Iyi inyaya yekupona umo mutambo wekuzivikanwa wakakosha kuti varatidziri vawo varambe vari vapenyu.. Saizvozvowo, fananidzo iyo munyori aida kugadzira kuti atsanangure kurasikirwa kwakakosha kwakabatwa nevanhu avo zvinosiririsa kuti vapinde muhondo.
Nezve munyori
Almudena Grandes akaberekwa muna 1960 muMadrid. Akadzidza Geography neNhoroondo paComplutense University yeMadrid uye akazozvipira kunyora zvinyorwa zvevatsikisi, achishandawo semupepeti uye muverengi anoongorora. Kwemakore akawanda anga aine koramu yake mupepanhau Nyika uye zvinyorwa zvake zvose zvemaonero zvakaunganidzwa mumabhuku. Mamiriro ake ezvematongerwo enyika ari pachena aita kuti ashorwe uye atsigirwe nevanhu vakawanda zvakafanana.
Muna 1989 akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga, Makore aLulu, nyaya inonakidza yakaita kuti azivikanwe semunyori anorondedzera. Mamwe mapurojekiti akawanda aizouya shure kwake, sekuti Malena izita rekuti tango (1994), Mhepo Dzakashata (2o02), Moyo wakagwamba (2007), Kutsvoda pachingwa (2015) kana akatevedzana Zvikamu zveHondo Isingaperi (2010-2020). Grandes akafira kumusha kwake muna 2021 nekuda kwegomarara.