Varoyi nemubvunzi
Varoyi nemubvunzi inhoroondo yenganonyorwa yakanyorwa naMalaga purofesa, munyori wenhoroondo uye munyori María Elvira Roca Barea. Iri basa rakaburitswa neEspasa inotsikisa imba muna 2023, uye yakahwina Primavera Novel Prize yegore rino. Kunyangwe iri iyo yekutanga yemunyori kupinda murudzi, bhuku rakakwanisa kukwezva vatsoropodzi nevateereri nekuda kwemhando yetsvagiridzo.
María Elvira Roca Barea anozivikanwa nekugadzira zvinyorwa zvese, izvo zvaanovimba nazvo kugadzira mapurojekiti ake ese. Hongu zvakanaka Varoyi nemubvunzi Yabuda senganonyorwa inovaraidza, Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chinyorwa chakawana kutsoropodzwa maererano nekugoneka kwezviitiko zvachinorondedzera uye kusarurama kwemazuva ezviitiko zvainopa.
Zvinyorwa zve Varoyi nemubvunzi
Pedyo nemakwikwi echitendero
Mumakore gumi ekutanga ema1600s, pakanga paine kurwisana kunooneka, vezvematongerwo enyika uye hondo pakati chitendero cheKaturike nebazi rePurotesitendi richangotanga. Makakatanwa aya akamuka, kuti awane vateveri.
Roca Barea anorondedzera kuti panguva imwe cheteyo apo kupopotedzana kwaiitika, kutenda mashura kwakatekeshera pakati pavatendi vanoshingaira vamapoka ose ari maviri kupfuura nakare kose. Aya ndiwo matorero akaita kugadzirisa huroyi zvakare., uye naikoku, zvitambudzo zvakakuchidzirwa uye Bvunzurudzo Dzvene yakatanga mhepo itsva.
Mumataundi, madzishe evapristi akatanga kuita “miedzo” yakakurumbira. Matsotsi ose ari maviri aiba vana kuti avape mbudzi uye vagari vomumusha vasina mhosva zvachose vaipomerwa. Muchirevo ichocho, Varoyi uye mubvunzi inopa, kunyanya, zvakaitika mumusha weNavarrese weZugarramurdi.
Kuvhima varoyi kwakatanga munguva yanhasi
Roca Barea akataura izvozvo, nekuda kwemafirimu akawanda uye mabhuku enganonyorwa enhoroondo anosimbisa zvisinganzwisisike kupfuura chokwadi chechokwadi, Pane katsika kekufunga nezvekuvhima varoyi sechiitiko chemunguva yepakati.. Zvisinei, maererano nemunyori, zvaive zvechokwadi munguva yemazuva ano apo zviitiko zvakadaro zvakamuka.
Barea anoratidza izvozvo Izvi zvakaitwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvinhu. Uye izvo, kanenge nguva dzose, zvaiitika munzvimbo dzemuganhu dzinoganhurana nekuchamhembe, mune iyi nyaya French Navarre, muWestern Europe.
Saizvozvowo, Varoyi nemubvunzi inotsanangura mibvunzo yakawanda inofadza, ose anoenderana nemaonero enguva yacho. Semuyenzaniso: Vanhu vakatanga sei kutenda kuti uroyi hune zvahunoita? Ndivanaani vakabatsirwa nokuitenda, uye ndivanaani vakanyanya kutambudzwa nemiedzo yacho? Uye pakupedzisira, manejimendi emukati ekubvunzurudza kweSpanish aive akaita sei?
Chiitiko chaicho chinoshanduka kuita kuuraya kunotyisa
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ekuvhiringidzika, pakati pekurwisana kwechitendero uye kutenda mashura kwevanhu, Inquisitor General Bernardo de Sandoval anotumira Alonso de Salazar y Frías kuLogroño, chigaro cheHofisi Tsvene. Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti chii chaiitika uye kutora matanho akasimba kana zvinhu zvanyanya kuipa.
Murume wacho paakabuda kuenda. tsvaga kuti hazvisi zvekutukwa chete, ziso rakaipa kana huroyi hunozivikanwa, zvinhu zvakagara zviripo. Nekudaro, harisi iro zano raSatanist uye radhiabhori iro vanhu vanonamata zvakanyanya vanozviti ndiro kuitira kuti vawane vateveri vazhinji kune ese ari maviri.
Asi, zvishoma pane zvese.: Kune vanhu vasina mhosva vasinganzwisisi basa ravanoita mumutambo wezvematongerwo enyika macabre, kune hurumende isina hanya inobvuma kutsigira zviito zvezvikamu zvine simba zvikuru, uye kune, sezvazvaisagona kuva neimwe nzira, vanhu vakatsauka uye mhondi.
Matambudziko uye kureurura kusina maturo
Varoyi nemubvunzi kwakatangwa inoratidzira nhambo yenhau apo, kuti vawane betsero dzavose, vamwe vakapomera vamwe nokuda kwezviito zvisingafungidziriki. Kutambudza kwakashandiswa kuvaita kuti vareurure uye, pashure pamaawa okubatwa zvisina kufanira, vanopfuura mumwe vakaguma vazivisa chiverengero chipi nechipi choutsinye.
Kumwe kutaura kwaiwanzotaurwa kwaiva kushandiswa kwevana, vaipiwa sezvibayiro kumadhimoni akasiyana. Vakataurawo kuti varume nevakadzi vakatamba vakashama muchiedza chemwedzi, kuti vaibhururuka uye kuti vaikumbira zvisikwa zverima kuti zvibatane navo zvoita kuti vabereke vana vavo.
Asi kunze kwechifananidzo chinotyisa chakapendwa nesimba rezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro e1600, zvakakodzera kubvunza kuti sei izvi zvakaitika chaizvo panguva yekupokana kwechitendero, chaizvo mumusha uri pedyo nemuganhu weFrance. Kunobvira kuti, sezvinowanzoitika, hondo iyi yakanga isina chokuita naMwari kana kuti Dhiyabhorosi, asi nevarume.
Nezve munyori, María Elvira Roca Barea
María Elvira Roca Barea akaberekwa muna 1966, muEl Borge, Malaga, Spain. Mushure mekupedza chikoro chesekondari, munyori Akadzidza Classical Philology paYunivhesiti yekumusha kwake. Kubva ipapo, akange atozvipira kunyora, uye anoyeuka zvidzidzo zvake zvepamusoro mune chinyorwa chinonzi Iyo aesthetics yehurukuro muTsamba dzaPliny Mudiki. Gare gare, akapedza thesis yake yechiremba achitungamirirwa naAntonio Alberte González.
Uyewo, kudzidza paFrançois Rabelais University of Tours, kwaakadzidza nezvemabhuku echiFrench, rhetoric uye paleography.. Muna 1999 akapedza kudzidza muHispanic Philology, akatanga kudzidzisa pachikoro chesekondari. Akashanda semuongorori weHigher Scientific Research Council (CSIC). Saizvozvo, iye munyori wezvinyorwa uye munyori wenyaya El Mundo y Nyika.
Mamwe mabhuku naMaría Elvira Roca Barea
Semunyori akazvimirira
- José Juan Berbel Rodríguez (1996);
- Yakakosha edition uye kudzidza art preachatoria ad noticiam artis predicandi (1997);
- The Knight in the Tiger's Skin (2003);
- Chibvumirano chemauto cheFrontinus. Humanism uye chivalry muCastilian Mazana mana (2010);
- 6 nyaya dzemuenzaniso (2018);
Semumwe munyori
- Pesvedzero yaCicero naQuintilian pamazano nezve chimiro mumabhii aPliny Mudiki / Albaladejo, Tomás; Roca Barea, María Elvira (1998);
- Kudzidza kwekuparidza arts status quaestionis / Alberte González, Antonio; Roca Barea, María Elvira, Antonio Ruiz Castellanos, Antonia Víñez Sánchez, Juan Sáez Durán, ed (1998).