Luis Melgar. Mufananidzo nerubatsiro rwemunyori.
Luis Melgar Anobva kuMadrid uye akashanda se diplomatic munyika dzakawanda. Akapawo makirasi uye makonferensi. Akaburitsa mazita anodarika makumi maviri e mabhuku evana nevechidiki uye mabhuku ereferensi, pakati pavo Zvipoko zvangu zvinotyisa, Zvinobva muchadenga, Anthology yehungwaru, Chokwadi chakavanzika cheBhuku revakafa, The Holy Grail uye Political Issues..
Ndiye zvakare munyori we Dante's Riddles of Hell, Imi Vachena Munopenga, Stork Yakabva kuMiami uye Musikana wePilgrim weAton.. Basa rake razvino ndere Mupata weMadzimambo Rangano uye mune izvi indavhiyu Anotiudza nezvake nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nenguva netsitsi dzamakandipa.
Luis Melgar - Hurukuro
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Novel yako yazvino ine musoro Mupata weMadzimambo Rangano. Chii chaunotiudza mairi?
LUIS MELGAR: Ndiyo nyaya yekuwanikwa kweguva raTutankhamun neEgyptologist Howard Carter, pamwe nekuferefetwa kwaLady Evelyn pamusoro pekufa kusinganzwisisike kwababa vake, kunonzi kutukwa kwakakurumbira kwaFarao. Iri ibhuku renhoroondo uye, panguva imwecheteyo, bhuku retsvakiridzo, a ndiani akazviita mune yakachena chimiro chaAgatha Christie.
Imwe yemadingindira akakosha andinotaura hunhu hwaHoward Carter, munhu aive weautism spectrum uye uyo, munguva yake, aive nematambudziko makuru ane chekuita nenyika yaive isati yanzwisisa rudzi urwu rwehunhu. Carter aifanirawo kurwisana nehungochani hwake hwakadzvinyirirwa uye nenhevedzano yematambudziko aakanga atakura kubva paudiki, saka kubudirira kwake semuongorori wezvokuchera matongo kune, mumaonero angu, kwakapetwa kaviri. Akanga asina nyore zvachose.
- AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye nyaya yekutanga yawakanyora?
LM: Chokwadi ndinorangarira! Ndakatanga munyika yekuverenga nerubatsiro rwe Tintin. Rokutanga "chaiyo" novel yandakaverenga yaive Nyaya isingaperi, izvo zvakaratidza uduku hwangu. Ipapo ndakava netambo apo ndaida sayenzi yengano. Mabhuku angu maviri andinoda mumhando iyi ndeaya Mutambo waEnder y chidzutswa, vose vairatidza kuyaruka kwangu. Ndakabva ndatanga kuverenga zvese.
Nyaya yandakatanga kunyora yakanzi Miguel mushandi, uye ine nyaya inosetsa. Ndingadai ndine zvimwe makore matanhatu, kana ndikarangarira zvakanaka. Vakandipa magazini yacho Super pop iyo yakauya nefolda yekuchengeta tokeni dzinounganidzwa. Yakanga iine zvikamu zvakati: mafirimu, nziyo, mabhuku ... uye nhoroondo dzehupenyu. Ndakashaya kuti chii chinonzi biography saka ndakabvunza vakanditsanangurira.
Sezvo ndakanga ndisina biography paruoko kuti ndiise muforodha yangu nyowani, ndakafunga kunyora imwe ini ndokusarudza semutambi webhiridha ainzi Miguel uyo aigadziridza imba yangu. Ndakazvipira kumutevera zuva rose uye kunyora zvose zvaakaita: Miguel anoisa chidhinha, Miguel anogara pasi, anobatidza mudzanga, anonwa doro, anozvipa, anoisa chimwe chidhinha zvakare, oenda kuchimbuzi, ogara zvakare. .. Pandakariratidza vabereki vangu, vakagumisa kuti Miguel murombo akanga asiri kuita chinhu, saka vakamudzinga basa! Ndakasuruvara zvikuru, sezvaungafungidzira.
Vanyori netsika
- AL: Munyori mukuru? Iwe unogona kusarudza inopfuura imwe uye kubva kune ese eras.
LM: Munyori wandinofarira Truman capotekunyanya mukati Kutonhora-ropa. Vamwe vanyori vakashanda sereferensi kwandiri, pasina kurongeka, ndiPatricia highsmith, Agathe Christie, Isabel Allende, Tennessee Williams, Gabrieri Garcia Marquez, Frederick Garcia Lorca, William Shakespeare,Christopher isherwood...
- AL: Ndeupi hunhu iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
LM: Ah, munyika yengano ini pasina mubvunzo ndinonamatira nevatambi kubva paudiki hwangu nekuyaruka: Tintin, Kazhinji uye protagonist we chidzutswa, Paul atreides. Vakanga vaneni kwenguva refu zvokuti zvinoita sokunge vaiva vamwe vangu. Mamwe mavara ezviratidzo ari chikamu chengano dzangu ndeaya Hamlet, Bernarda Alba, Hercule Poirot kana mwana we Romance yemwedzi, mwedzi.
Sevanhu vezvakaitika kare, ndinonzwa kufara zvachose Alexander Mukuru. Iniwo ndinofarira zvikuru Mambokadzi Hatshepsut (uyo wandiri kunyora nezvake zvino), Ludwig II wekuBavaria, iye pachake. Lorca...
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
LM: Ini handina hunhu kana zvasvika pakunyora, kutaura chokwadi - kune zvimwe zvinhu, ini handichaziva zvekukuudza - asi ndinokwanisa kunyora chero kupi uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvebasa rangu ndinowanzo famba zvakanyanya, saka ndinonyora mukati nhandare dzendege, zvitima, ndege, mahotera… Ndinonyorawo zvakawanda panguva yezororo, pamberi pegungwa kana padziva.
Ndine chimwe chinhu chidiki chekuzvivaraidza nacho kana tasvika pakuverenga, uye ndiko kuti ndinogara ndichida kuverenga pandinoenda kunorara, ndisati ndabatwa nehope, kunyangwe ari maminetsi mashanu chete. Hazvina mhosva kuti kwanonoka sei kana kuti wakaneta sei: Ndinogara ndichiverenga ndisati ndarara.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
LM: Handina nzvimbo yandinoda kunyora, dzose dzinondibatsira zvakafanana. Inobatsira kuti chigaro chive chakasununguka, hongu. Kuti ndiverenge, ndinobvuma kuti ndiri muverengi wepadivi pemubhedha. Ndinofarira kuverenga ndakarara pasi.
- AL: Ndeapi marudzi aunofarira?
LM: zvose: kuita zvemashiripiti, nhoroondo yenganonyorwa, thriller, mapurisa, zvinotyisa, ngano dzesainzi... Iniwo handirambi kuti kwete kunganonyorwa dzerudo kana kunyange mabhuku epwere. Chinokosha kwandiri unhu: kuti chinyorwa chakanyatsogadzirwa, vatambi vakanyatsogadzirwa, kuti pane kurwisana kwakanaka. Nezvishandiso izvozvo, handina basa nehukadzi.
Maonero azvino
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
LM: Ndiri kuverenga zvinhu zvakati wandei kamwechete, zvese mubasa renovhero yandiri kunyora: Garwe pamusoro pejecha, naElizabeth Peters (ndiro bhuku rekutanga mune saga ine nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo inonzi Amelia Peabody, yakagadzwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX), Uraya Mockingbird, naHarper Lee, Padivi rino reparadhiso, naScott Fitzgerald, uye chitubu moto, naVin Packer, muenzaniso wemhando inonzi lesbian pulp fiction uye kuti ndichangobva kuziva.
uye ndiri kunyora imwe nhoroondo yenganonyorwa nezveMambokadzi Hatshepsut ine mitsara mitatu yenguva uye matatu akasiyana protagonists: mambokadzi pachake muEgypt yekare, XNUMXth-century Chirungu aristocrat uye Egyptologist Lady May Amherst, uye wezana remakore rechiXNUMX wezvokuchera matongo weAmerica Elizabeth Thomas.
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
LM: Ndinofunga tiri panguva apo kutandara kunopedzwa pakarepo uye zvinenge zvekumanikidzira, zvichida nekuda kwesimba remapuratifomu akadai seNetflix, nharembozha uye masocial network. Izvo zvave nepesvedzero yenzvimbo yekutsikisa uye ikozvino mabhuku akagadzirirwawo kuve nehupenyu hupfupi kwazvo, anoenda kumusika, anogovaniswa uye mumwedzi mishoma kazhinji, anonyangarika.
Kare, mupepeti aigona kupedza makore achishanda parinonyorwa nemunyori, uye aigona kungoburitsa mabhuku mana kana mashanu pagore. Zvino, vaparidzi vanomanikidzwa kuburitsa mabhuku anenge mahotcakeUye, sezviri pachena, ivo havana nguva yekutsaurira tarisiro yakafanana neyakare kune mumwe nemumwe. Iyi tsika yemabhuku yekurasa inobatsira kuti vanhu vatenge zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, kuda nekudzvanya bhatani, asi unoverenga zvishoma uye zvishoma, nokuti kuverenga kunoda nguva iyo vanhu vashoma uye vashoma vanoda kuisa mari.
- AL: Uri kubata sei nguva yatiri kurarama mairi?
LM: Chokwadi ndechekuti, kana ndikawana huzivi, Ndinoona zvakaoma kuramba ndine tariro. Hondo muUkraine, mhirizhonga yeArab-Israel, kusimuka kwepopulism, iyo specter yeCCIDID, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ... Tinotenda nekunaka isu tine mabhuku ekutizira! Ndinokuudzaiwo kuti hatifaniri kukanda mapfumo pasi. Ndine mwanasikana ane makore anenge matanhatu okukura uye, sababa, ndinotenda zvakasimba kuti tinofanira kuita zvose zvatinogona kuti tisiye nyika yakanakisisa inobvira nokuda kwechizvarwa chinotevera.