Joan Didion: nhoroondo yenhau

Joan Didion ndomumwe wevanyori vakuru vekuAmerican prose vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.. Iye anozivikanwa nebasa rake renhau uye nhoroondo dzake. Basa rake rakabatana zvakanyanya nemabhuku uye kutaura nyaya, ndosaka rondedzero yeutori venhau yake ichibuda pachena. Akanyora mabhuku akati wandei, asi anonyanyozivikanwa uye anoverengwa zvakanyanya ndeaya Gore rekufunga zvemashiripiti (2005).

Iye munyori weAmerican West, ane basa rine zvese zvitsva zveiyo hutori venhau hutsva kwema60, pamwe chete nokuchinja kwemagariro netsika kwakaitika panguva iyoyo. Joan Didion aive munyori uye mutori wenhau akashandura hunyanzvi hwekutaura.

Hupenyu hwaJoan Didion

Joan Didion akaberekwa muCalifornia muna 1934.. Baba vake vaive chikamu cheUnited States Army Air Corps, saka mafambiro aienderera mberi. Kunyange zvazvo mhuri yakaguma zvakare muSacramento, kwakaberekerwa Didion. Amai vake vakamupa kabhuku ndokumukurudzira kuti anyore. Chiitiko chaakaita kubva achiri mudiki, uye kuti aiziva nzira yekubatanidza nekufarira kuri kukura mukuverenga.

Akapedza degree reChirungu kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia kuBerkeley uye akahwina mubairo wekuburitswa Vogue izvozvo zvakamubvumira kuti atange kushanda ikoko. Nekukurumidza kwazvo akakwira akabatanidza basa rake rehutori venhau nekunyora kwezvinyorwa zvake uye zvinyorwa zvakatsiga mumunda wenyaya dzisiri dzengano. Didion akanyora zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana muzvinyorwa zvehukuru hwe upenyu, Esquire o The New York Times.

Akaroora munyori John Gregory Dunne muna 1964; uye akararama makore anopfuura 20 muLos Angeles. Vanyori vaviri vakashanda pamwechete pamapurojekiti akawanda ehunyanzvi. Vakabatanidza hupenyu hwavo kupfuura chikamu cherudo kusvika pakufa kwake, izvo zvakaitika kamwe kamwe nekuda kwechirwere chemoyo muna 2003.

Imba yacho yakanga yatora mwanasikana, Quintana Roo Dunne. Akazofa kwangopera gore. kubva kuna baba vake nekuda kwekunetseka kwepancreatitis. Joan Didion aizotaura chidzidzo ichi chehupenyu kuburikidza Gore rekufunga zvemashiripiti. Vanhu vaviri muupenyu hwavo vakanga vasara mumwedzi yakati chete, asi mwanasikana wake mumwe chete akanga azviita asati atombosvitsa makore 40.

Kunyange zvazvo akanga aonekwa kuti ane multiple sclerosis hafu yezana remakore rapfuura, hosha yacho haina kumbokura. Didion aizofa nechirwere cheParkinson kumba kwake kuManhattan pakupera kwa2021 aine makore makumi masere nemasere..

Didion pachake akagadzira nhanho yakagadziridzwa yenovhero yake Gore rekufunga zvemashiripiti, iyo yaizoendeswa kumatafura eBroadway. Ukuwo, aive nhengo yeAcademy yeAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters uye American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Akafananidzwa naSusan Sontag, asi Didion haana kuwana kuzivikanwa kana mukurumbira wemunyori weNew York.

Kuzivikanwa uye munyori hunhu

Zvebasa rake Gore rekufunga zvemashiripiti akazivikanwa na Mubairo weNyika weZvisiri zvenhema. Nokudaro, kuoma kwekunyora kwaro kunofanira kusimbiswa, sezvo bhuku iri richirongwa sebhuku. Zvakare nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kukuru mukutora nhau, tsamba uye nzanga munyika inozivikanwa neMedal for Distinguished Contributions kuAmerican Letters. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kucherechedza madhigirii ekuremekedza ayo ane mukurumbira Harvard neYale Universities akamupa seChiremba Wetsamba.

Didion akatsikitsira, aive akagadzirira kunyora chero chinhu, kunyangwe nyaya yaive yakaoma sei. Aive, saka, mucherechedzi mukuru wezvechokwadi, aikwanisa kushandura zvaakaona kuita maonero epedyo ayo, zvisinei, akasimuka kubva pamanzwiro. Akachengeta huchokwadi mubasa rake, asingarasikirwi nehunhu hwake.

Joan Didion: nhoroondo yenhau

Kunyangwe mukati mengano, akanyora zvinyorwa, akashinga neiyo cinematographic script uye ne theatre, Munyori anozivikanwa kunyanya nekuda kwenyaya yake yenhau, nhoroondo uye rondedzero. Aive shanduko yekutaura nyaya uye kutapa nhau mukati mehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi2000, zvisinei nekuti zita rake muchiSpanish harina kunzwika kusvika kumaXNUMX.

Nebasa rake, chiono chake nechitambi chake, akaita chikamu chakanaka chezvaaizivikanwa, achishandisa hunhu hwake uye ruzivo rwake rwenyika, achisiya nyika yake, simba rakanga rava, kumashure. Aiziva nzira yekugadzira prose yekunze uye zvakare yepedyo uye yemunhu.

Aive munyori akanyora nezwi rake, aiziva kuisa chimiro chake munzira, achibatanidza chokwadi uye manzwiro. Nechikonzero ichi, basa rake rehutori venhau rine rusaruro rwekurondedzera, rwunotenderera nengano, asi nehuchokwadi uye zvine simba kwazvo zviitiko zvemunhu. Kunyora kwake kunoiswa munhau itsva.

Basa rake rinosimbisa kurerusa nekunaka, kutotaura nezvenyaya dzinonetsa. Asi maitiro ake anogona kunge akasiyana zvakanyanya. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvake uye essay prose tinowanawo neurotic uye zvakati opaque zvinyorwa.

Gore rekufunga zvemashiripiti

Gore rekufunga zvemashiripiti, kubva muna 2005, raive bhuku rake rinonyanya kuverenga. Iri bhuku ingano inoratidzwa nenhamo uye kutambudzwa kwaDidion pachake. Waive mugumisiro wemwedzi mishoma yemarwadzo yakapfuura pakati pekufa kwemurume wake uye kurwara uye kurasikirwa nemwanasikana wavo mumwe chete.

Chinoda kuziva ndechekuti munyori anoedza kutiza manzwiro uye anoshandura marwadzo kuita chiitiko chakajeka chekunzwisisa. Kuichengeta pasi pesimba uye kuti kusimba kwayo hakuuraye iwe; zvinoyemurika zvechokwadi kune munhu anotambura nazvo panguva yake. Nekuda kwebhuku iri, akaiswa pachena mumusika unotaura chiSpanish..

Inoshanda muchiSpanish naJoan Didion

• Sezvo mutambo unouya (1970). Novel yake yekutanga.
• a common liturgy (1977). Novel.
• Avo vanorota hope dzeAmerica (2003). Anthology muchiSpanish nemunyori ane mukurumbira wenhau uye zvinyorwa zvemunhu.
• ndinobva kupi (2003). Memoirs yakaburitswa muchiSpanish muna 2022.
• Gore rekufunga zvemashiripiti (2005).
• Husiku hwebhuruu (2011). Autobiographical nyaya.
• chishuwo chako chekupedzisira (1996). Novel.
• maodzanyemba namavirira (2017). Zvinyorwa zvekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States zvinobva kune a rwendo nenzira.
• Rwizi runonetsa (2018). Novel.
• Zvandinoreva (2021). Kuunganidzwa kwezvinyorwa uye nhoroondo dzakanyorwa mukutanga kwayo.