Munguva dzechiRoma iyo ides ndiwo mazuva acho 13 yemwedzi wega wega, kunze Kurume, Chivabvu, Chikunguru naGumiguru kuti zuva iri rakapembererwa 15. Uye nhasi uno ndiKurume 15, mwedzi wakakumikidzwa kuMars, mwari wehondo. Muzhinji, aya mazuva aive mazuva enhau dzakanaka, asi Nhoroondo ine maquirks ayo. Sezvinozivikanwa nemunhu wese, pazuva iri kubva pagore 44 a. C. Julius Caesar akaurayiwa.
Nhasi ndinorangarira iri zuva ne nhevedzano yemabhuku ane munyori kana protagonist ari César. Icho chimiro chakakosha chinoramba chichifa mukati memazana emakore uye ivo vari vasingaverengeki vanyori uyo akaudza kana kufungidzira hupenyu hwake kana zviito zvake. Zvimwe chete Akatisiira nhaka huru yakanyorwa (tese isu tinodzidza chiLatin muzuva rake tinochiziva kwazvo). Asi ipapo pakave nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ichi chikamu chidiki.
Tarira pane iyo Ides yaKurume
Maererano nemunyori wechiGiriki Plutarch, UN muoni (ane ziso rakanaka, chokwadi) akange ayambira Kesari nezve njodzi iyi, asi haana kuteerera uye zvakaitika zvakaitika. Plutarco anoudza izvozvo pakaenda Kesari Senate, muoni akawanikwa uye kusekwa nekutaura izvozvo iwo maMarch anga atosvika, kumuoni kwakapindura izvozvo hongu, asi vanga vasati vaitwa.
Kufa kwaKesari muSeneti kunoonekwa se inflection poindi munhoroondo yeRoma Yekare, sezvo yakaratidza shanduko kubva panguva inozivikanwa seRepublic yeRoma kuenda kuRoma Humambo.
Hondo yeGallic - Julius Kesari
Gallia est omnis divisa muzvikamu zvitatu. Chero chero mudzidzi wepachikoro chepamusoro anotanga kudzidza chiLatin, kana achibva kuchizvarwa changu uye akaenda kune Tsamba Tsamba kana iwoyo aive maitiro, anozviita nemutsara uyu kubva kubasa iri naCésar.
Ndizvo mabhuku manomwe kuti Kesari akazvitsaurira kuverenga iyo mishandirapamwe yakagadziriswa pamusoro pemakore manomwe (58 kusvika 52 BC) kuGaul, pamwe nekupamba Britannia and in Germania. Bhuku rega rega igore. Aida kuparadzira mukurumbira wake nekutsanangura nenzira inoita seyeptic kukosha uye kuoma kwezvaanoshandisa. Iye haa skimp pakurumbidza kwema lieutenant nemauto senzira yekuvachengeta mune yake mhosva, asi iye zvakare anotsvaga kurumbidza avo kubudirira kwehondo nezvechishuwo chake chekubata Pompey, shamwari yekutanga uyezve muvengi waakakunda.
Julius Caesar - Suetonium
Kana zvakare Hupenyu hwamwari Julius Caesar. Yakanga yakanyorwa nemunyori wenhoroondo Suetonio Tranquilo Kiyi, iyo yakazvarwa apo imba yaFlavia yakatanga kutonga. Aive achishandira mambo mukuru Trajan uye aive munyori waHadrian, chinzvimbo chekupedzisira chaimubvumidza kupinda kune zvinyorwa zveumambo uye tsamba pakati Kesari naAgasito. Ichi chinyorwa chakabatsira iyo Hupenyu hwevaKesari gumi nevaviri, rake rinozivikanwa basa. Julius Caesar ndeiyo kutanga kwemabhuku masere vanozvinyora.
Julius Caesar, murume aigona kutonga - Juan Eslava Galán
Uyu munyori kubva kuJaén akapedza kudzidza muChirungu Philology kubva kuYunivhesiti yeGranada uye akagamuchira doctorate muTsamba aine thesis yezve medieval nhoroondo. Zvanga zviri chikoro chepamusoro mudzidzisi kwemakore makumi matatu, basa raakabatanidza naro kunyora kunyora uye zvinyorwa pamusoro wenyaya yezvakaitika kare.
Ichi ndicho biography tsamba zvaKesari. Inoenderera kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake trajectory kubva pakuzvarwa kwake kusvika pakuuraya kwake. Iyo inoenda kuburikidza nedzimwe dzakakosha nguva dzeyekupedzisira nguva yeLatin republic nguva pfupi isati yachinjira kuumambo. Iva ne inonakidza kwazvo uye dhizaini dhizaini, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuverenga.
Ides yaKurume - Valerio Massimo Manfredi
Sei zvakadaro chirevo uye akabudirira munyori wenyaya yenhoroondo saManfredi asina kubata chimiro chaCesar? Hazvibviri. Saka akanyora izvi nhoroondo yemaawa makumi mana nemasere apfuura kune chiitiko cheropa muSeneti. Ose mavara akapindira kubva kuna Kesari kuenda kuPortia, Cicero kana Brutus, ruoko runouraya, vanovhenganiswa vachizviisa pachezboard ivo vachifungidzira basa ravo.
Julius Caesar - William Shakespeare
Uye ini handikwanise kuzvibvumira iyo play par kugona pamusoro paKesari. Pamwe yakanyorwa mukati 1599, iyi nhamo yemunyori wechiRungu ane mukurumbira wenguva dzese yakanangana ne Upenyu hwakafanana yePlutarco. Iyo inorondedzera kuurawa kwaKesari asi yakamira kubva kune vese mavara kune rumwe rutivi Brutus naCassius uye kune rimwe racho Marco Antonio. Uye chii chinovafambisa vese: vavariro uye maneu ekuwana simba.
Misodzi yaKesari - Jesús Maeso de la Torre
Ini ndinopedzisa neazvino runyorwa neimwe yeanozivikanwa nhoroondo enhoroondo vanyori vatinavo. Maeso de la Torre mumwe Jaén anobva kuEbheda uyo zvakare akabatanidza kudzidzisa nemabhuku uye nhoroondo yekutsvaga. Akagamuchira mibairo mizhinji ine mukurumbira uye akabatsirawo munhau Nyika, Izwi reCádiz o Cádiz pepanhau. Iye ndiye munyori wedzimwe zvinyorwa zvakaita se tartessos, Dombo remagumo o Bhokisi reChinese.
Mukupedzisira tinofamba nyika inozivikanwa yenguva iyoyo, kubva kuRoma kuenda kuBritain, kubva kuGaul kuenda kuEgypt uye kubva kuGirisi kuenda kuTapsos, kuNorth Africa. With yakasarudzika rondedzero maitiro uye yakaoma kwazvo nhoroondo yezvinyorwa, Maeso de la Torre anotiudza hupenyu hwemutungamiri wemauto uye wezvematongerwo enyika uye muporofitakadzi arsinoe, uyo anoenda newe kuRoma uye kugadzirisa iyo zvakavanzika zvekuuraya raamai vake, mupristakadzi wetembere ya Anteus, muTingis.
Vanyori vekunyepedzera vachipindirana nevechokwadi vakaita sa Pompey, Cato, Crassus, Mark Antony, Lepidus, Brutus, Octavian, Bogud weMauritania, mambokadzi weIjipita Cleopatra, mambokadzi wemuAfrica Eunoë, mwanasikana waKesari, Julia, mukadzi wake calpurnia o Servilia, mudiwa wake. Zvese, pamwe nemaseneta anokatyamadza eRepublic yakadzika, vanonyora nyaya huru nezve kusimuka, hupenyu uye kuuraya kweumwe weakanyanya kukosha munhoroondo.
Pakupedzisira…
Kune avo vese vanofarira uye vanoyemura Kesari Ndinogara ndichikurudzira Roma, akanakisa akateedzana eiyo HBO 2005, iyo inoratidza hunhu uye nguva yake sevashoma kwazvo.