Paive pakati pe Nyamavhuvhu 9 na10, AD 117. C. Akanga achidzokera kuRoma mushure yekupedzisira mauto eEast mushure ndawedzera humambo kusvika kumiganhu yayo mikuru. Mushure make, humambo ihwohwo hauna kuzombove hwakakura uye hune simba zvakare. Akanga ave kunzwa zvakaipa kwenguva yakareba, asi yakanga iri pagomo iro rekare Selina (mune yanhasi Turkey) kwaakaona iyo kunyura kwezuva. Un Kurohwa Akanga ave achimunyevera kusvikira asvika pairi. Zvinonziwo vamwe ruoko runonyengera (wemuzukuru wakatsiva iye aisada kusarudza ega uye chikamu chake) akakurumidza kufa kwake.
Asi chero zvakadaro, Marcus Ulpius Trajan, Sevillian anobva kuItalica, wokutanga mambo weSpain muRoma, yakasiya nhaka yakadai sezvairi, uye nanhasi ichiri kuyeukwa mumwe wemadzimambo makuru munhoroondo. Zvichida chikuru. Izvo zvakatiudza (uye zvirokwazvo zvinoita kuti titende) Santiago Posteguillo Muizvi yakanaka kwazvo trilogy. Saka, mukuremekedza iyo huru Trajan, isu tinoongorora matatu akareba uye akasimba enoveli izvo zvinoumba iyo uye kuti ivo vanofanirwa kuve vanodikanwa kuverenga mumasangano nemayunivhesiti.
Kuti utange…
Ndakaverenga zvese zviri zviviri Santiago Posteguillo's trilogies: iyo ye Scipio muAfrica (zvakare inoshamisa) uye iyi kubva Trajan. Asi yaive pamberi paTrajan. Uye, kunyangwe ndikabvisa ngowani yangu kune vese, ndiye mambo wema sevillian uyo akawana chikamu chakanaka che kuyemura kwangu kwakadzama (uye zvakare kubva pamoyo wangu). Pamwe nekuti ndinobva kuno, kubva ku Spain uko Scipio naHannibal vaive nenguva yakanaka kare.
Uye ini ndiri murwi anozvininipisa weOretan, uyo anoverenga neangu akaora uye bastard Latin, kuburikidza nemakore nemazana emakore Ndave ndine munhu wese pamberi pehondo. Ndave muranda Empress weRoma neXeres, Gladiatrix, Dacian uye Parthian muchindakadzi, Sarmatia murwi uye Vestal virginal; uye ndakadanana, ndakada, ndakapandukira, ndakavenga, ndakauraya ndikavatonga vese.
Pamwe semukadzi Ini ndaida kukunda Trajan nekuti, pamusoro pekugovana zuva rekuzvarwa kwake uye kubata kwangu, neniwo tinogovana zvido zvakafanana zvevatambi vakatsvinda uye vakomana vakanaka. Saka ndakabudirira chaizvo nekuva mutambi anonakidza pachikuva uye muchinda anonyengedza seanonyengera.
Mhondi dzaMambo
La Trajan hudiki uye hudiki vanozivikanwa nemazita akakura ababa vavo uye hushamwari hwake naCneo Pompeyo Longinos, shamwari yako yepamwoyo uye yakatendeka. Gare gare, Trajan akatungamira mauto ari pamuganhu ne Germania pavakamukumbira kutora chikamu mu kurangana kupera naiye mambo anopenga uye ane ropa uyo aive Domitian Flavio. Domitian akasvika pamiganhu isingafungidzirwe de kupenga uye hutsinye kunge akatakura ropa rakafanana nababa vake Vespasian kana mukoma wake Titus, uyo akawana zvakawanda kuRome.
Uye ipapo ndakatanga kutanga ne Vespasian naTitus, pamwe nababa Trajan, kuongorora zvese zviri zviviri kudzivirirwa kunotyisa kwakamutswa nemaJuda vachipesana nemauto avo akapoterera Jerusarema. Ndakaonawo mapurani eiyo nyanzvi yekuvaka yaive Apollodorus weDhamasiko kupedzisa kusimudza iyo Flavian amphitheatre mukuremekedza kukunda ikoko.
Kunonyanyisa sekasi
Ndakaenderera mberi naApolodoro kuenda kuvaka zambuko rakakura pamusoro peDanube Trajan Jr., zvino mambo, paakatidaidza kuti tidzikise hutsi pa madacian Mambo Regai pasi. Takachiwana kamwechete uye taive takakura. Asi riini vakatapa kune yedu yakashinga uye inodiwa kwazvo nhaka Cneo Pompeyo Longinus, uyo akazvipira kuti asiye maoko aTrajan akasununguka kuti aite, isu haticharatidze tsitsi (asi isu tinoratidza misodzi yese yekurasikirwa kwake). Tinotsvaira sarmizegetusa uye tinoshungurudza Decébalo kusvikira tawana musoro wake.
Saka mimwe mhemberero asingakanganwike mijaho yevatyairi paCircus Maximus nezvimwe zvisingakanganwiki mabhiza kutsanya sechiedza, zvinoshamisa naumachias... Uye zvechokwadi lgladiator zvipikiri. Nekuti ini handina kupatsanura kubva kumudiki futi marcio, anozivikanwa munoverengeka yekutanga, uye kuti pano atove mukuru pane vese. Iine iyo zvakare, pasina kuida kana kuida, Ini ndakapinda mukurangana kuuraya Trajan uye gare gare kumubatsira kupinda zvakavanzika mishoni izvo zvandakaita nemazvo pamwe nekutsunga kwakaratidzirwa naMarcio kusvika kumagumo, munzvimbo iri kure yepasi kwaakasvika nemhuri yake yakanaka.
Riya rakarasika
El kuguma kwedhigirii ra master mune mana-makushingi maviri-kurova chimiro, tsananguro, chimiro, kusimba uye manzwiro zvakawanda uye zvisina muganhu. Nokuti pakutanga Ndakabatana nemauto e Marco Licinius Crassus uye ndakapona padambudziko re mota. Asi ndakazopedzisira ndaita a rwendo runoshamisa kusvika kumagumo enyika pamwe nemumwe komuredhi mumaoko e Cordoba nemukuru wezana wedu asingakundwe Druse, ivo Carthage Nova. Kana kuti uone kuti ndiani anoti Cartagena neCordoba, iine vaviri, vaisakwanisa kumira pamikova ye risingaperi uye kure kure madziro mushure mekupedza zvese zvinopfuurwa vachirwa maParthi, maIndia, Huns naHan.
Y munguva yechipiri ndakaenderera naTrajano. Ndakapona pamuparadzi kudengenyeka kwenyika muAndiyoki muna 115 AD C., ndakasvika Babilonia ndokuyambuka iyo Tigrisi neYufratesi nerimwe bhiriji rakagadzirwa nenjere dzaApollodorus. Handikanganwe kukomba nekukunda Cesiphon mushure mekuona kutiza kwoumbwende kweane hutsinye Parthian mambo Osroes. Handikanganwe kutora chigaro chake chendarama, kana magumo ake akafanirwa nemaoko eiye akakodzera mugari wenhaka yeumambo hwake.
Y Handikanganwe kusave nekukwanisa kuenderera kumberi nekuda kwekukuvara kwakanyanya, iye chete akakotama ndokugumisa hope dzaTrajan. Zvirinani nenzira iyoyo haana kuona zvakazoitika nekubudirira kwakawanda, varume vake neshamwari. Nekuti Ndicharamba ndichishayikwa (uye ndichichema), kunze kwaLonginus, kune mukuru anoyevedza wevatasvi vemabhiza eNumidian Lucio Quieto. Vanamwari vese ngavamuve naye mukubwinya kwake kusingaperi naTrajan nekushinga kwake kukuru, kukudzwa uye chiremerera.
Mukutsvaga guva raTrajan
Posteguillo inopedza basa mune mashoma 40 mapeji nezve rwendo muridzi nezvaakaita kuenda kuTurkey kunoshanyira chivako chemariro muSelina (zvino yava Gazipasa). Rangarira izvo Madota aTrajan (kuti gare gare Vakarasika) vakaendeswa kuRoma ndokuvigwa pasi pevakakurumbira Column weTrajano, shanda zvakare weakakura Apollodorus.
Muchas gracias
A Santiago Posteguillo. Yake hukuru-hweruzivo rwekuvaraidza, zvinyorwa uye rondedzero de ndizvo chiratidzo chakajeka cheasingaenzaniswi nhoroondo fresco. Y yekusimudza kuupenyu avo varume nevakadzi vakaita nhoroondo. Pepa, ndangariro dzekurangarira kwake dzinogona kusafa.