8 classics ezvinyorwa zveChirungu zvaunofanira kuverenga
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoita kuti bhuku rive remhando yepamusoro? Mhinduro yekutanga inouya mumusoro kune vazhinji vebhaibheri ine chekuita nekukosha kwechinyorwa cherondedzero. Kana bhuku rekunyora richikwanisa kutsungirira nekufamba kwenguva, kupa nhungamiro kune vamwe vanyori, uye kunyange kuramba richidzidzisa zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevaverengi, rinowanzova zvinhu zvinokosha.
Panguva imwecheteyo, classic, Nehunhu hwayo chaihwo, inowanzo gadzirisa nharo dzepasirese uye inodziburitsa kune imwe dialectic inobvumira gakava.. Nenzira iyi, zvinyorwa mumutauro weChirungu zvakapa mukana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zveunyanzvi zvakafambisa, kujekesa, kudzidzisa uye kusiya mucherechedzo wakafara panhoroondo yepasi rose. Aya ndiwo makirasi masere ezvinyorwa zveChirungu aunofanira kuverenga.
Middlemarch (1874)
Izvi hazvina kurongerwa kuve quantitative classification. Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti Middlemarch aifanira kubata imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga. Ndezve chinyorwa chechokwadi chinokwevera zvakatendeka marongero eVictorian Midlands. Inotevera zvirongwa zvakati wandei, zvakaita seizvo zvekufungidzira uye zvisiri izvo Dorothea Brooke, akangwara Will Ladislaw, Dr. Tertius Lydgate uye asina basa Fred.
Sezvo nyaya dzichifambira mberi uye dzichienderana kune imwe neimwe, mamwe mapurani ari padyo anogadzirwa anosimbisa basa nekuoma kunoyemurika, nepo zviitiko zvakaita sekusainwa kweReform Act, kufa kwaMambo George IV kana kutsiva kwemukoma wake, Duke weClarence, zvichirondedzerwa. Iri bhuku rakanyorwa naMary Ann Evans, anozivikanwa zviri nani nezita rake rechinyoreso, George Eliot.
Ishe Jim (1899)
Iyo inoverengeka kunotevera hupenyu hwaJim, mutyairi wengarava wekuBritain anoshanda semukuru wePatna, ngarava inotakura vafambi kuenda kuMecca kuti vagogona kupemberera Hajj. Zvese zvaifamba zvakanaka kusvika, Pane imwe nguva, hull yechikepe yakakuvadzwa. Nenguva isipi, protagonist nevamwe vese vevashandi vanosiya ngarava nevafambi. Gare gare, Jim nevamwe vanonunurwa neimwe ngarava.
Nekudaro, mapilgrim anoponeswawo, saka maitiro emutambi mukuru uye vabatsiri vanova pachena, uye vanoiswa pasi pekuongororwa kweruzhinji rweChirungu. Bhuku rinofamba richienda kushuviro yaJim yekuregererwa., izvo zvinotaurwa naMarlow, kaputeni waanoshamwaridzana naye. Iyo novel yakanyorwa naJoseph Conrad ye Blackwood's Magazini.
Wuthering Heights - Wuthering Heights (1847)
Yakanyorwa naEmily Brontë, izvi Iro ibhuku rakasviba rerudo par kugona. Yakagara muYork County, inotaura nyaya yerudo, hunyengeri uye kusawirirana pakati peHeathcliff naCatherine Earnshaw. Akatorwa nemhuri yake achiri mwana. Vose vakakura pamwe chete uye, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vose vakamuitira zvakaipa, akamupa ushamwari.
Manzwiro iwayo akachinja kuva rudo, asi iye, achitenda kuti kubatana naye kwaizoderedza nzvimbo yake, anosarudza kuroora muvakidzani wake. Kubva ipapo, hupenyu hwevagari vese veWuthering Heights hunosiririsa zvakawanda kana zvishoma kusvika kumagumo, apo munyori anovhara nechisarudzo chakajeka. Iri bhuku rakave nekugamuchira kunodziya kwekutanga, asi makore akarishandura kuita muenzaniso wekutaura nyaya uye kuvaka hunhu.
Ulysses - Ulysses (1922)
James joyce
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, novel inotuswa na Odyssey naHomer, sezvo shanduro yechiLatin yeiyi iri "Ulysses". Saizvozvo, Iri basa rinopa zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvakafanana nechiGiriki chekare, sechiratidzo uye rhetoric. Bhuku, rakanyorwa nevaIrish James joyce, inotaura zviitiko zvaLeopold Bloom -change ego yemunyori — uye Stephen Dedalus panguva yekushanya kwake kuDublin musi waChikumi 16, 1904.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani nyonganiso yezvinyorwa yakagadzirwa naJoyce, Linati naGilbert vakanyora rondedzero, ichipa chinyorwa chine misoro yakati wandei pachitsauko. Mukutaura, bhuku iri rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu gumi nezvisere. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine zita, chimiro cherondedzero uye kufanana nacho Odyssey zvakasiyana, izvo zvinoita kuti bhuku richengetedze mweya wedambudziko risinganzwisisike.
Zvikuru Zvinotarisirwa (1861)
Iri nderimwe remanovhero akaomesesa uye akakurumbira aCharles Dickens. Izvi taura nyaya yacho de hupenyu hwaPhilip Pirrip (Pip), mukomana nherera aigara nehanzvadzi yake nemuramu kuKent. Rimwe zuva, mukomana muduku anosangana netsotsi rinomumanikidza kuti amupe zvokudya paanotiza mutemo achitsvaka muvengi wake. Gare gare, Pip anotumirwa kumba kwaMiss Havisham kunomuvaraidza.
Muimba yake huru anosangana naEstella, musikana muduku waanodanana naye, kunyange zvazvo achimunyomba nokuda kwenzvimbo yake munzanga. Gare gare, Pip Anoziviswa kuti ane mubatsiri, uye anokurudzirwa kuti aende kuLondon kunodzidza. basa semudzidzi. Chokwadi ichi chinogadzirisa zvizere mamiriro emutambi, zvichimuswededza pedyo nemagumo ake anofadza.
Romeo naJuliet - Romeo naJuliet (1597)
Kunyangwe iri iro zita rekare pane iyi runyorwa, zvakare ndiro chete risingade sumo. Munhu wose anoziva nyaya yevanoda zvakashata yakanyorwa na William Shakespeare. Mutambo uyu unotanga nekurwa kwevarume vaviri vemhuri vanovengana kusvika parufu: Montagues uye Capulets. Izvo zvisina mumwe wevatambi vanofungidzira ndezvekuti munguva pfupi kusawirirana kwavo kwese kuchasunungurwa.
Juliet Capulet anonakidzwa nekutamba kwake naCount Paris apo, kamwe kamwe, anoyeverwa norunako rwejaya zvisingazivikanwi, izvo zvinova Romeo Montesco. Vose vari vaviri vanopengeswa murudo, uye vanoroorana, vachifuratira gakava riri pakati pemhuri dzavo. Vachiziva kuti havazokwanisi kupedzisa hukama hwavo mune ino mamiriro, vanotendeukira kuzviuraya, izvo, zvinoshamisa, zvinoyananisa maMontagues neCapulets.
Ku Lighthouse - Kuimba yemwenje (1927)
Yakanyorwa naVirginia Woolf, inotaura zvakaitika mumazuva maviri - akaparadzaniswa nemakore gumi - umo mhuri yeRamsay yakashanyira imba yemwenje, kuwedzera pakufunga nezverwendo urwu uye kusawirirana pakati penhengo. Mamwe madingindira akakosha kufamba kwenguva, kufa uye kuongorora pfungwa. Saizvozvowo, nyaya dzakadai sewanano uye zvepabonde dzinotariswa.
Kupfuura chirongwa pachacho, Chakakosha parinovhero iri mataurirwo arinoitwa, magadzirirwo nemaseti.. Iri bhuku, rakaiswa muHebrides, paIsle of Skye, rinoratidzawo kuti hupenyu hwevagari verudzi rwuri muhondo hwakaita sei, pamwe nevanhu vari shure kwayo uye mhedzisiro yekukonana. Saizvozvowo, basa rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Chikamu I: "hwindo", Chikamu II: "Nguva inopfuura", Chikamu III: "The lighthouse".
Kudada uye Kusarura (1813)
Izvi, pasina kupokana, imwe yeanonyanyozivikanwa erudo comedies munhoroondo, uye zvakare imwe yeanonyanya kuverenga yaJane Austen. Bhuku inotaura nyaya yerudo pakati paElizabeth Bennet, mukadzi wechidiki akanaka uye akangwara kubva pakati pekirasi, uye Fitzwilliam Darcy, murume akanga akapfuma pamusoro peguta. Chirevo chinotenderera pamusoro pekuti vaviri ava vatambi vanofanira kukunda sei matambudziko avo uye vakura.
Sezvo Elizabeth naDarcy vanodanana nemumwe kuburikidza nekumashure-uye-kunze kwezviitiko uye manzwiro, Munyori anoratidza chokwadi chevanhu veChirungu munguva yeVictorian, uye inotaura nyaya dzakadai sekuzviziva, zvechikadzi, muchato, magariro evanhu, maonero uye kutsvaka mufaro wako.
