Rashiya. 7 akakosha echinyakare ezvinyorwa zvake. Taverenga here?

Watanga iyo Soccer World Cup. Iko kutove nevaraidzo munyika kwemwedzi kusvika anotevera Chikunguru 15. Uye gore rino iri kupembererwa mu iyo nyika isingayerike, yakanaka uye inonakidza iri Russia. Nhasi ndinokumikidza ino chinyorwa ku 7 emabasa ake mazhinji ekumiririra mabhuku uye vanyori vechitanhatu venhoroondo yayo. Uye zvinokwanisika kuti kana isu tisina kuverengera, isu takaona firimu kuchinjika. Ndinoreurura kuti handina Hondo nerunyararo, asi zvimwe zvese ndezvemukurumbira.

Ivo vekuRussia neni

Chikamu cheparishi pano chinondiziva chinoziva kuti nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinonditiza, kana kuti handisati ndagona kuziva zvakanaka, ndiri muRussia. Zvichazova rudo rwangu kunzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzakavhurika, kana yekunyungudika kwakabatana nemweya weRussia. Uye sekutaura kwandakaita mazuva mashoma apfuura mumwe wevadetembi vangu vandinodisisa ndiye Alexander Pushkin. Asi ini handizive, chokwadi ndechekuti nyika ino nevanhu vayo vanondikwezva uye vakavewo kurudziro yeimwe yenoveli dzangu.

Ini ndaifanirwa kuita tsvagiridzo yangu yenyaya yakamisikidzwa muHondo Yenyika II ndosaka ndakaverenga izvo zvisina tsarukano Gulag Archipelago, naAlexander Solzhenitsyn kana Hupenyu uye magumo rakanyorwa naVasili Grossman, uye La amainaGorki. Iyo Anna Karenina yaTolstoy kana DocThor Zhivago Ndakanga ndaverenga kare kare naPasternak nekuti vanga vari mumba mangu kwenguva yakareba sezvandinogona kurangarira, kunze kwekuona akasiyana mafirita. Uye iyo Russian inorambidzwa ngano Afanásiev akandipa maonero andaisaziva.

Uye hongu, ndinazvo Hondo nerunyararo zvirokwazvo hafu yevanhu venyika vakagutsikana nekuona yake firimu vhezheni nezviso zve Audrey Hepburn, Henry Fonda naMel Ferrer. Asi pane vanyori vakawanda uye mabasa ekunyora akakosha zvekuti Russia yakaburitsa zvekuti paisazove nezvinyorwa zvakakwana kuti zvitaure nezvazvo.

7 zvekare

Ana Karenina - Shumba Tolstoy

Pane zvishoma zvekutaura nezvaLeo Tolstoy. Izvo zvakakwana nehunhu hwako hwe mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira kwete chete Russian asi kubva pasi rese zvinyorwa. Anna Karenina, rakabudiswa mushanduro yayo yekupedzisira muna 1877, inofungidzirwa basa rake rine chinzvimbo uye rinosvika kure. Ichokwadi uye zvepfungwa mune zvakasikwa, ino inoano inopa tsananguro inoshamisa yenzanga yeRussia panguva iyoyo uye inoratidza kushoropodza kwakanyanya kweanodzikira aristocracy, kushomeka kwayo kwetsika uye hunyengeri hune hutsinye huripo.

Yakanangana nedambudziko rakadzika mutsika mumunyori zvakamutungamira kunyora izvi inokatyamadza nyaya yehupombwe. Iye protagonist, Ana Karenina, akatongerwa kumagumo anosiririsa anotungamirwa nemhosva, kutsvaga kwezvakanaka uye kuwira muchivi, kudiwa kwekuregererwa, kurambwa munharaunda uye kusagadzikana kwemukati kunokonzerwa nekurambwa uku.

Hondo nerunyararo  - León Tolstoy

Were makore manomwe ebasa uye 1 mapeji Izvo zvinokurudzira, zvirinani, shiviriro paunotora bhuku racho. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, chando Russian steppe, Austerlitz naNapoleon nemakakatanwa mazhinji pakati pevatsigiri, kune vazhinji vedu vakatsigira pasi. Ipapo isu tine zviso zvehunyanzvi Audrey Hepburn, Henry Fonda naMel Ferrer mune yakasarudzika, uye zvakare yakareba, firimu dhizaini rakasaina Mambo vidor muna 1956. Uye takaifarira kupfuura bepa.

Mune nganonyorwa yaTolstoy mafambiro ehupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji vemarudzi ese nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinorondedzerwa mukati memamwe makore makumi mashanu enhoroondo yeRussia. Uye saka tinowana mushandirapamwe wevaRussia muPrussia nehondo inozivikanwa ye austerlitz, mushandirapamwe wemauto eFrance muRussia nehondo ye Borodin kana moto weMoscow. Nepo kusangana kwemhuri mbiri dzakanaka dzeRussia kuchipindirana, iyo Bolkonska uye maRostovs. Chinhu chekubatanidza pakati pavo ndiko kuverenga Peter Bezeschov, kutenderedza uko hukama hwakaomarara uye hwakawanda hwakadzikira.

Gulag Archipelago - Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Kurambidzwa kwemakore mazhinji nehutongi hwechiKomonisiti, iyi ndiyo stark chronicle yemambure eSoviet kudzidziswa uye makampu ekuranga uko mamirioni avanhu akaiswa mutirongo mukati mehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Solzhenitsyn akavharirwa kune mumwe wavo uye achinyatsogadzirisa kuvaka hupenyu mukati. mavhoriyamu matatu uye akanyorwa pakati pa1958 na1967 uye iro rakakosha gwaro nezve iyo nguva.

Doctor Zhivago - Boris pasternak

Boris Pasternak aive poeta, muturikiri uye munyori wenhau, uye muhudiki hwake akabata mafudzi naTolstoy kana Rilke. Ndihwo hunyanzvi hwake, uhwo hwakagamuchira kushoropodzwa kwakasimba kubva kuhutongi hwechiKomonisiti ndokumuita munyori asiri pamutemo. Asi zvakamuendesawo kunotora iyo Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku muna 1958.

Yuri Andréyevich, Dr. Zhivago (uyo anogara aine chiso cha Omar shariff) anowira murudo naLarisa Fiódorovna. Iyo yerudo nyaya pakati pevaviri, vaneshungu, zvinosuruvarisa uye zvisingaiteMumhepo yeRussia Revolution, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kurangarirwa mumabhuku uye zvakare mu cinema.

Hupenyu uye magumo - Wassily Grossman

Sezvinonakidza uye zvinofamba sezvo zvakaoma kuverenga, Hupenyu uye magumo, ihukuru hukuru hwenyaya dzevanhu hwakafananidzwa neidzo dzakapfuura dze Hondo nerunyararo o Chiremba Zhivago. Ihwo humboo hwakadai sekurwadziwa kwamai vanomanikidzwa kutaura zvakanaka kumwanakomana wavo, rudo rwemukadzi mudiki pasi pekubhomba kana kurasikirwa nehunhu hwake kubva kumauto ari kumberi. Zvakare zvakakosha kune isu vedu varikuda Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri.

La Amai - Maxim Gorky

Mumwe mukuru, Máximo Gorki, pamwe ane kugona kwake kukuru muiri basa. Munyori akafuridzirwa na zviitiko zvakaitika kufekitori yeSornovo panguva yekuchinja kwe1905. Uye mairi kutenda kwake kusingaoni mune yechokwadi uye inogona shanduko inokwanisa kugadzirisa kuvapo kwemunhu inoratidzwa zvakakwana.

Russian inorambidzwa ngano - Alexander N. Afanasiev

Inosanganisira imwe kusarudzwa kwenyaya kubva pane erotic kusvika anticlerical kuti mutori wenhau uye anodisisa Russian folklorist wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX aive pamusoro pekunyora uye yandakatotaura mune ino chinyorwa.