5 mabhuku ekudzidza nhoroondo yeunyanzvi
Iwo mabhuku mashanu ekudzidza nhoroondo yehunyanzvi atichataura pazasi ireferensi yevadzidzisi nevadzidzi vechidzidzo chinonakidza ichi. Ivo vanorondedzera kushanduka kwekufamba kwenguva kweakasiyana siyana ehunyanzvi, senge art, mimhanzi uye zvinyorwa, izvo zvakamuka kubva mukudiwa kwekuzvarwa kwekutaura kudivi remunhu wekare.
Kunyangwe shanduko iyi inoiswa pamwechete kuburikidza nemifananidzo, mitauro, ruzha uye zvakasanganiswa zviwanikwa, Mabhuku ane zita rekuti "nhoroondo yehunyanzvi" anenge anogara achitarisa pakufumura zvisaririra zvekare zvekupenda uye mutauro wekuona., kutanga kubva pakubata kwayo muprehistory kusvika kune yazvino mafambiro, senge hyperrealism, minimalism uye conceptual art.
Nzira yekudzidza nezve art history
Kusiyana nemabasa akadai sekuvaka, mushonga kana mainjiniya, nhoroondo yehunyanzvi inogona kudzidzwa zvachose-yakadzidziswa. Kunyangwe zvichagara zvakakosha kune nyanzvi kutungamira mudzidzi mukuita kwavo kudzidza, Tekinoroji yakavhara mukaha wanga uripo pakati pezivo nemunhu anoda kuiwana. Mazuva ano zvinokwanisika kuwana vadzidzisi vakanaka paYouTube.
Zvishandiso zvakaita semabhuku enyama kana emagetsi zviri kuwedzera kuwanikwa kumunhu wese, izvo, zvakakodzera kutaura, chinhu chinofanira kushandiswa nenzira yakanakisisa inobvira. Maitiro akadai sekutsvaga chirongwa chekudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti ine mukurumbira uye kuverenga bhaibheri rayo raakagovera, kana kupedza maawa maviri uchiongorora zvinyorwa kubva kune nyanzvi zvishandiso zvinopa ruzivo kune chero munhu anofarira.
Mabhuku anokurudzirwa kudzidza nezve nhoroondo yehunyanzvi
Kusvika parizvino, iyi ndeimwe yemazita azvino:
1. Art, pfungwa uye huropi: nzira yekuziva yekugadzira (2005)
Iri bhuku reruzivo rwepfungwa rakanyorwa naProfessor Howard Gardner inoongorora maitiro ekugadzira kwevanhu, kunyanya, kuti inoratidzwa sei kuburikidza neunyanzvi. Munyori anoburitsa kukosha kwekuongorora nzira iyo art inoita seyakamira pamusoro pemutauro. Kuti iite izvi, inodzidza kugadzira kubva pamaonero akasiyana, senge evana mumamiriro akasiyana.
Munyori anoshandisa nhamba dzevacheche, vane zvipo, uye vane zviratidzo zvepathological, zvakafanana zvinoitika nemafungiro evakuru, ayo anoshandisa chinangwa chimwe chete, nokudaro kusanganisira munhu mukuru, uyo anorwara nekukuvara kwepfungwa, uyo ari mune imwe nharaunda uye iyo yemuimbi ari panguva yake yekugadzira zvakanyanya. Zvakare Vanyori vakaita saChomsky, Goodman, Langer naCassirer vanotaurwa.
2. Zvakavanzika zvemabasa ehunyanzvi (2016)
Rose Marie naRainer Hagen vanopatsanura mabasa makuru eunyanzvi enhoroondo, voaongorora chidimbu nechidimbu, vobva vaabatanidza sepikicha yekupedzisira. Nenzira iyi, kuburikidza nemachira ayo munhu wese anoziva, Vanyori vanoronga kuwana zvese zvakavanzika zvakavanzika, izvo zvinoburitsa nzanga, tsika nezvematongerwo enyika zvenguva yakapfuura, nguva ichiri kuchengetedza zvirambidzo zvayo.
Nokudaro, vanyori vanozvibvunza mibvunzo inotevera: sei mumvuri wehondo unofamba pamusoro pekutamba?Sei murume akapfeka kepisi?Muroora ane pamuviri here? Kuburitsa mhinduro, zvinokosha kuti titarise kunyange zvinhu zviduku, kusanganisira mashoko akapoteredza uye zuva rakagadzirwa mifananidzo iyi, kubva kuEgypt yekare kusvika kumaruwa eFrance.
3. Art: Iyo chaiyo yekuona nhoroondo (2008)
Yakaburitswa nemuparidzi Dorling Kindersley (DK), Iri rimwe remabhuku akazara enhoroondo yehunyanzvi anogona kuwanikwa pamusika. Inotaurira kuti kwakasiyana-siyana mafambiro ehunyanzvi akabuda uye nekushanduka sei, kubva munhoroondo, kuburikidza neclassicism, iyo Italian Renaissance, romanticism uye avant-garde. Bhuku rinofumura vanyori vanopfuura mazana manomwe.
Pakati pavo, vazivikanwi vekare vakadai saLeonardo da Vinci, Picasso naVan Gogh vanomira pachena, avo mareferensi haazomboregi kuva mufashoni. Basa rinoongorora zvakare mafambiro eunyanzvi, kwaakabva uye nekurudziro yavakave nayo. mune vanozotevera vagadziri mumakore, mukuwedzera kune matekiniki ayo mumwe nemumwe wevanyori vambotaurwa akashandisa kufemerwa uye kushanda.
4. art history (1950)
Pamwe EH Gombrich Ndakanga ndisingazive kuti basa rake raizova rakakosha sei paakafunga kunyora bhuku iri, asi zvakazoitika kuti anga achidzidzisa vateveri vehunyanzvi uye nyanzvi nezvenhoroondo yake kweanopfuura zvizvarwa zvishanu. Inoratidzwa mumhando yezvinyorwa zverondedzero se "cheni mhenyu iyo nanhasi inobatanidza nguva yemazuva ano nenguva yemapiramidhi."
Kutaurwa kuburikidza nemutauro wakapfava uye wakananga, musoro Inoburitsa ruzivo rwese Gombrich uye hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana.. Izvi zvinotaurira nhoroondo yeunyanzvi sokunge kuti ndiro bhuku rinonakidza zvikuru rati rambonyorwa, uku richiswededza muverengi pedyo nenheyo dzeunyanzvi hwokuranga, zvinyorwa pamusoro pevatenzi uye mamiriro emagariro evanhu akavatungamirira.
5. Chii chauri kutarisa?: 150 makore ehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano mukubwaira kweziso (2013)
Will Gompertz, mutori wenhau uye mutungamiriri wezvenyanzvi weBBC, anotsanangura kuti unyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwakasvika sei pakurumbidzwa uye kuremekedzwa nenzanga yemifananidzo nevaoni. Munyori inobatsira kunzwisisa shanduko yebazi iri rehunyanzvi hwepurasitiki kubva pakusikwa kwayo muna 1860 kusvika pakakwirira muna 1970., pamusoro pekukura kwayo mukati memazuva edu mukambani yevakanyanya kunyanyisa mavara muindasitiri.
Munyori anoti mafambiro ese ane hukama nevamwe, asi vane nzira yavo yekunzwisiswa nekusvika nayo. Imwe neimwe ine maitiro uye pesvedzero inogona kuve yezvematongerwo enyika, yemagariro, tekinoroji nehunyanzvi. Anotaurawo izvozvo Kuziva iyo yakakosha mitemo yehunyanzvi ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekuzvitungamira iwe panguva yekuchinja.. Saizvozvo, anoti vanhu vanoteerera kune mafambiro.
CONCLUSIONS
Art history ndeyekuwedzera kwevanhu. Saka, Iyo inzvimbo yeruzivo inogona kudzidzwa uye kudzidzwa nekunyatsoverenga misoro., nenzira imwechete iyo inoitika nehuzivi uye psychology. Mupfungwa iyi, chii chingave chiri nani kunzwisisa musika uyu pane kutungamirwa nepfungwa dzakajeka mukati menyika yehunyanzvi?