5 Inoshanda naCamilo José Cela kuverenga
Camilo José Cela aive munyori wechiSpanish, mupepeti wezvinyorwa zvemagazini, munyori wezvinyorwa, mudetembi, mutori wenhau uye mudzidzisi, ane mukurumbira nemabasa ake epashure pehondo uye nekuva chikamu cheRoyal Spanish Academy. Ndiye mumwe wevanyori vakuru veIberian Peninsula, chirevo chekare, chakapihwa Nobel Prize yeLiterature muna 1989.
Unyanzvi hwake hwokunyora hwakatoshamisa Mambo Juan Carlos I, uyo akapa munyori wacho chigaro chokutonga chaIria Flavia—paruwa rwaCela—muna 1996. Kune imba yedzidzo yepamusoro ine zita remunyori, iyo yaive rector yehuswa.. Kutaura zvazviri, iye naFelipe Segovia Olmo vakaisa dombo rokutanga rokuvaka. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, 5 Inoshanda naCamilo José Cela kuverenga uye ruzivo nezve munyori.
Camilo José Cela: munyori uye basa rake
Munyori Iye anozivikanwa nemabhuku ake akafemerwa nenguva yapashure pehondo uye tsananguro dzake dzekuti sei achigadzira mamwe mamiriro. uye inoita kuti vatambi dzimwe nguva vazviratidze nenzira ye eschatological. Zvisinei, pamberi pemukurumbira wepasi rose akanga atonyora bhuku renhetembo, kusunungurwa kwaro kwakamiswa nekuda kwekutanga kweSpain Civil War.
Muna 1938, munyori akaita dambarefu rake repachivande aine surrealist muunganidzwa wenhetembo. Zvisinei, bhuku iri harina kuona chiedza kusvikira muna 1945. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Muna 1942, basa rake rekutanga mumhando yenganonyorwa rakabudiswa. Basa iri rakaitirwa kumaruwa eExtremadura, hondo yakavatambudza panguva iyoyo isati yatanga. Kubva ipapo, Camilo José Cela akatanga kugona kwake kwakasiyana-siyana, kwaakasimudzira mumabasa ake aitevera, kwaakashandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurondedzera.
5 Mabhuku naCamilo José Cela
Camilo Jose Cela Akashandisa kuedza mune rimwe nerimwe remazita ake. Akafungidzira kuti munyori anofanira kuva nerusununguko rwakakwana rwekugadzira kuti ashandise maitiro akasiyana-siyana, uye izvi zvakaratidzwa nebhuku rega rega, muunganidzwa wenhetembo kana zvinyorwa zvakatsikiswa pasi pezita rake. Aya ndiwo Mabhuku mashanu naCamilo José Cela anofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti anzwisise basa remunyori uyu.
Mukoko wenyuchi (1951)
Ichi chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zveSpanish chinoitika mushure mehondo yeMadrid, pakati pegore 1942. Rinonyorwa rinopa vanhu vangangosvika mazana matatu ngano yekwaya apo varatidziri veboka repasi repakati, vane zviroto zvakaparara zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwedambudziko, mu "mangwanani asingaperi." Mamwe makirasi emagariro anoita seanongopa mamwe mamiriro, asi hapana chimwe.
Kune rumwe rutivi, rondedzero inotsinhanisa pakati penyaya dzakawanda dzakabatana, ichipa chimiro chekubatanidza kusvikira yose yaonekwa, nenzira imwe cheteyo inoitika pakati pemasero emukoko wenyuchi. Chimiro chinoumbwa nezvitsauko zvitanhatu uye epilogue, uye, kazhinji, Camilo José Cela anoshandisa nzira yekuratidzira kuratidza chokwadi.
Mhuri yePascual Duarte (1942)
Inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yezana rakanakisa manovhero eSpanish ezana ramakore rechi100 nebepanhau reSpanish. El Mundo, Iri bhuku reepistolary ndiro rakaita basa rekuvhura rudzi rwunozivikanwa se "tremendism." Mumazuva ano Nharaunda dzinoverengeka dzakambundirwa, senge chinyorwa chemagariro e1930s, 19th century naturalism uye picaresque, ese ari echiSpanish realist tsika.
Pascual Duarte anofamba munyika inotemerwa izere nenhamo: kuzviisa pasi munharaunda, urombo, kurwadziwa uye kuora. Iyo protagonist inoenderera mberi nekurondedzera hupenyu hwake kubva kune mukuru kuenda kune chaiyo, achinyatso kutsanangura zvakamupoteredza uye mamiriro akaita kuti asvike panguva ino. Saizvozvovo, iyo Kantian ideology yekutyisa sublimity inotariswa.
Humhondi hwemunhu akundwa (1994)
Vhoriyamu inotaura sei Murume anomanikidzwa kuzviuraya nenzanga ine utsinye uye ine utsinye iyo inomutonga nokuda kwenzira yake isina maturo yorudo.. Mupfungwa iyi, mwana wacho anova mhondi yomunhu waanoshandura, kuva murashiki. Nekudaro, iyi ingori iyo axis inokwevera pairi nyaya inotenderera, iyo ine mutambo muhombe wevanhu vanosiririsa vane hukama kune mumwe nemumwe.
Iri raive bhuku rekutanga rakanyorwa naCamilo José Cela mushure mekupihwa Mubairo weNobel, izvo zvakaunza tarisiro huru pakati pevatsoropodzi nevaverengi. Pano, munyori anoratidza zvakare kugona kwake Panyaya yerondedzero, kutaridza mavara anouya nekuenda zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nechikamu.
Kupfimbana, kupfimbana uye kumwe kupfimba (1991)
Mukati meiyo stylistic uye yevakadzi kusiyana kwaCamilo José Cela, Kupfimbana, kupfimbana uye kumwe kupfimba Inoratidzwa sechitsva chikuru. Ichi hachisi chimwe chinhu uye hapana chiri pasi pemuunganidzwa wenyaya dzeerotic, izere nemifananidzo inokurudzira uye yakashata iyo isina kusiya vaverengi venguva yacho vasina hanya. Mabhii ekunyanyisa akazara muno anoshanda akasununguka.
Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuona mazita akadai seakakodzera cuckold, iyo libidinous deaconess, yakajairika fuck muunganidzi kana dyke lady. Vese vanofamba-famba vachiratidzira hunhu hwavo mune zvisingaite uye zvinopenga zvekusangana pabonde. Pamusoro peava protagonists, Kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairwa zveakasiyana siyana emhando dzeCelian fauna.
Mapeji e wandering geography (1965)
Izvi zvinorongedzerwa serimwe remabhuku akarasika aCamilo José Cela. Iko kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kwemunyori kushanya muIberian Peninsula. Inosanganisira nyaya dzakadai se "Kubva kuchando chisingaperi kusvika kunzimbe", "Pamusoroi Mhandara yeRocío", "Mifananidzo mitatu kubva mugore remigodhi", "Doña Elvira's cod croquettes" kana "Ethnology yeCastilla La Old".
Zvimwewo zvinorondedzerwa sekuti "Mbudzi inotiza kubva mugomo", "Chikepe chechiJudha", "Rediscovery of Barcelona, Badajoz", "The salt flats of Cádiz", "Albercan customs", "Journey to Extremadura", "La Mancha mumoyo uye mumaziso", "La Coruña zuva rakapfuura nezuro" uye "Kuburikidza nenyika dzeÁvila". Mukati memapeji eanthology munhu anoona manyorerwo emunyori weGalician uye kuravira kwake kuoma kwemavara.
Mamwe mabhuku akanyorwa naCamilo José Cela
Novela
- rest pavilion (1943);
- Zvitsva zvitsva uye misadventures yeLazarillo de Tormes (1944);
- Mai Caldwell vanotaura nemwanakomana wavo (1953);
- La catira, Nyaya kubva kuVenezuela (1955);
- Nzara slide (1962);
- Saint Camillus, 1936 (1969);
- Hofisi yerima 5 (1973);
- Mazurka kune vaviri vakafa (1983);
- Kristu vachipikisana neArizona (1988);
- Muchinjikwa weSande Andrew (1994);
- boxwood (1999).
Mapfupi manovhero, nyaya, ngano uye sketchbook manotsi
- “Aya makore anopfuura” (1945);
- "Mhosva yakanaka ye carabinero nezvimwe zvigadzirwa" (1947);
- "MuGalician nechikwata chake uye mamwe manotsi ecarpetovetonic" (1949);
- "Santa Balbina 37, gasi pauriri hwese” (1951);
- “Timoti aisanzwisiswa” (1952);
- "Kofi yevanyori nedzimwe nyaya" (1953);
- "Deck yezvakagadzirwa” (1953);
- “Zviroto Nekufungidzira” (1954);
- "Windmill" (1955);
- “The windmill nemamwe mapfupi novel” (1956);
- "Chigadzirwa chitsva cheatari naDon Cristobita. Inventions, figurations uye kufungidzira " (1957);
- "Nyaya kubva kuSpain. Mapofu. Mapenzi" (1958);
- “Shamwari dzekare” (1960);
- “Chisote chengano dzisina rudo” (1962);
- "Solitaire uye zviroto zveQuesada" (1963);
- “Kurwa nemombe muSalon. Farce achiperekedzwa nemhere uye murga " (1963);
- "Eleven football stories" (1963);
- "Izas, rabizas uye colipoterras. Mutambo unoperekedzwa nemajee uye kurwadza mwoyo” (1964);
- "Mhuri yeHero" (1964);
- "Zvitsva zveMatritense" (1965);
- "Citizen Iscariot Reclus" (1965);
- “Boka renjiva” (1970);
- "Magirazi mashanu uye chokwadi chakawanda chesilhouette icho murume akazvitora" (1971);
- "Ballad weUnlucky Wanderer" (1973);
- “Tacatá ine ngura. Florilegium ye carpetovetonismos nezvimwe zvakanaka " (1974);
- "Nyaya dzekupedza kugeza" (1974);
- "Cuckold basa" (1976);
- "Icho chisina kujairika uye chine mbiri chiitiko cheArchidona jongwe" (1977);
- "Mirror nedzimwe nyaya" (1981);
- “Nzeve dzomukomana Raúl” (1985);
- "Delivery man basa" (1985);
- "Mafungiro aFrancisco de Goya naLucientes" (1989);
- “Munhu negungwa” (1990);
- "Bullfighting" (1991);
- “Mukaha wokusava nemhosva kwokupedzisira” (1993);
- "The Bird Lady nedzimwe Nhau" (1994);
- “Nyaya dzemhuri” (1999);
- "Notebook yeEl Espinar. Vakadzi gumi nevaviri vane maruva mumisoro yavo (2002).
Zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa
- tafura yakatsetseka (1945);
- Orange muchero wechando (1951);
- Mapeji angu andinoda (1956);
- Memory of Don Pío Baroja (1957);
- catchall (1957);
- Basa rekunyora remupendi Solana (1957);
- Vhiri remafaro (1957);
- Zviverengero zvina kubva pamakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere: Unamuno, Valle-Inclán, Baroja neAzorín (1961);
- Hospicians' joint or guirigay of impostures kana mabhomba (1963);
- Makambani ari nyore uye kumwe kunyepedzera uye kusaona (1963);
- Gumi maartist kubva kuchikoro cheMallorca (1963);
- Marañón, murume wacho (1963);
- Pabasa rechimwe chinhu (1969);
- Bhora renyika. Zvimiro zvezuva nezuva (1972);
- Mapikicha emazuva ano (1972);
- Kudzokera kuSpain (1973);
- Zviroto zvisina maturo, ngirozi dzinoda kuziva (1979);
- Midziyo yekutaurirana (1981);
- Vhura peji (1981);
- Kuverenga Don Quixote (1981);
- Mutambo wemuti westrawberry (1983);
- mbongoro yeBuridan (1986);
- Kuzvitsaurira (1986);
- Hurukuro dzechiSpanish (1987);
- mapeji akasarudzwa (1991);
- Kubva kuHita dovecote (1991);
- The Single Chameleon (1992);
- Zai reKutonga (1993);
- Pachikepe nokukurumidza (1994);
- Ruvara rwemangwanani (1996).
Mabhuku ekufambisa
- Rwendo kuAlcarria (1948);
- Avila (1952);
- Kubva kuMiño kuenda kuBidasoa. Zvinyorwa kubva pakudzungaira (1952);
- Guadarrama Notebook (1952);
- Vagabond kuburikidza neCastile (1955);
- VaJudha, VaMoor uye vaKristu. Manotsi kubva mukudzungaira kuburikidza neÁvila, Segovia nenzvimbo dzavo (1956);
- Rwendo rwekutanga rweAndalusian. Zvinyorwa kubva mukudzungaira kuburikidza neJaén, Córdoba, Seville, Huelva nenyika dzawo. (1959);
- Mapeji e wandering geography (1965);
- Rwendo rwekuenda kuLérida Pyrenees (1965);
- Mugwagwa, maritime uye nyika kaleidoscope naCamilo José Cela weHumambo uye Mhiri kwemakungwa (1966);
- Mugwagwa, maritime uye nyika kaleidoscope naCamilo José Cela weHumambo uye Mhiri kwemakungwa (1970);
- Rwendo rutsva kuAlcarria (1986);
- Galicia (1990).
Nhetembo, bofu dzerudo
- Kupinda muchiedza chakakanganisika chezuva. Nhetembo dzepwere dzine hutsinye (1945);
- The monastery nemashoko (1945);
- Bhuku renziyo reAlcarria (1948);
- Nhetembo nhatu dzeGalician (1957);
- Nyaya yechokwadi yaGumersinda Costulluela, musikana akada kufa pane kuzvidzwa (1959);
- Encarnación Toledano kana kudonha kwevarume (1959);
- Kuenda kuUSA kana anomutevera anomuuraya (1965);
- Mapofu maviri anodanana (1966);
- Hourglass, sundial, wachi yeropa (1989);
- Pedzisa nhetembo (1996).
Mamwe marudzi
- Iyo yepasi (1949);
- La cucaña, I. Memoirs of Camilo José Cela. The Rose (1959);
- Maria Sabina (1967);
- Duramazwi rakavanzika. Bhuku 1 (1968);
- Homage kuna Hieronymus Hieronymus, I. Ngoro yehuswa kana muvambi wegoroti (1969);
- Duramazwi rakavanzika. Bhuku 2 (1971);
- Encyclopedia of eroticism (1976);
- The cucaña, II. Memoirs yaCamilo José Cela. Ndangariro, kunzwisisa uye zvido (1993);
- Yakakurumbira Gazetteer yekuSpain (1998);
- Kuremekedza kuna Hieronymus Bosch, II. Kubviswa kwedombo rekupenga kana Muvambi wekirabhu (1999).