Ja ruwa
Ja ruwa -ko Flush: Tarihin Rayuwa, ta ainihin taken Turanci, labari ne na almara kuma ba na almara ba wanda marubucin Burtaniya Virginia Woolf ya rubuta. An buga aikin a karon farko a cikin 1933 ta mawallafin Prensa Hogarth. Saboda jigon sa, ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin gudummuwar Woolf, duk da haka, rubutun yana kiyaye salon labarinsa da tsarinsa na yau da kullun.
Kafin buga Ja ruwa, Virginia Woolf ya kammala Waves, aikin da ya jawo masa gajiyar zuciya mara misaltuwa. Wannan gajiyar ta sa marubuciyar ta yanke shawarar yin hutu daga tada wani hadadden jigo a cikin sabon littafinta, don haka yayi amfani da yawancin abin da aka tattauna a cikin rubutu kamar Orlando: tarihin rayuwa y Tsakanin ayyuka ga saitin lakabin da ya kusa haihuwa.
Takaitawa game da Ja ruwa
Daga mahangar zakara spaniel
Wannan sabon tarihin tarihin rayuwa ya biyo bayan rayuwar Flush, karen mawaƙin Ingilishi Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Labarin ya faru ne tun daga haihuwar canine a ƙauye, ta hanyar riƙonsa da Mrs. Browning., tare da wanda ya fuskanci dukan tsanani da kuma hadaddun na Victorian London, kawo karshen, bayan duk, a lokacin da ya karshe kwanaki tare da masters a bucolic Italiya.
Labarin Ya fara da yin ishara ga zuriyar Flush da haihuwarsa a gidan wani abokin Barrett na kurkusa., Mary Russell Mitford. Tun daga farko, marubucin ya jaddada daidaiton kare tare da ka'idodin zamantakewa da jagororin da The Kennel Club ya sanya, matsayi akan bambancin aji wanda aka maimaita a cikin dukan aikin.
Gano sabuwar rayuwa a cikin birni
Mutum na farko da ya so ya ɗauki Flush shine ɗan'uwan Edward Bouverie Pusey. Duk da haka, Mitford ya ki amincewa da tayin nasa kuma a maimakon haka ya ba da kulawar dabbar ga Elizabeth, wadda ke jin dadi a wani daki na baya na gidan iyali a kan titin Wimpole a London. A can, Karen ya jagoranci rayuwa mai takura amma mai farin ciki sosai, aƙalla har zuwan Robert Browning.
Ko ta yaya, Wannan hali ya zama mai adawa da Flush lokacin da ya shiga rayuwar Elizabeth. kuma dukkansu suna soyayya. Gabatar da soyayya a cikin rayuwar jarumar shima yana inganta lafiyarta sosai, amma yadda take bi da Browning akai-akai ya sa ta bar Flush kadan a baya, kuma wannan yana lalata karen har sai ta bar shi ya karaya.
Yunkurin kashe mutane da sace mutane
Don kwatanta halin Flush tare da mai ƙaunar mai shi, Woolf ya dogara da wasiƙun da Elizabeth ta aika wa Robert., kuma akasin haka. A cikin su, masu karatu sun bayyana duk lokacin da karen ya yi ƙoƙari ya ciji Robert a ƙoƙarin nuna rashin jin daɗinsa a gare shi. Koyaya, daga baya wani al'amari ya faru wanda ke sanya sauye-sauye tsakanin haruffa uku a cikin bincike.
Duk da yake Ja ruwa Na raka Elizabeth Barrett don yin siyayya, An yi garkuwa da shi aka kai shi yankin St Giles da ke kusa. Duk da rashin amincewar danginsa. Mawakiyar ta biya barayin Guinea guda shida (£6,30) don dawo da abokin zamansa. Wannan sashe ya dogara ne akan sau uku na gaske inda aka sace Flush. Hakanan, yana ba marubuci damar yin magana game da rukunin masu aiki.
Ceto da sulhu na gaba
Bayan cetonsa. Flush ya sasanta da mijin mai shi na gaba, kuma ya raka su Pisa da Florence.. A cikin waɗannan surori na littafin, an yi bayanin abubuwan ɗan kwikwiyo da na Elizabeth, yayin da a lokaci guda. Virginia Woolf tana da sha'awar labarin marar inganci wanda ya 'yanta daga ikon iyaye. Hakazalika, an ba da labarin bikin auren jarumar da na kuyanga, Lily Wilson.
Marubucin ya kuma ba da labarin auren Barrett da Robert Browning da kuma yadda Flush ke karɓar ƙarin daidaito ga karnuka masu gauraya na Italiya. A cikin surori na ƙarshe, Woolf ya ba da labarin komawa Landan bayan mutuwar mahaifin Barrett Browning.; Hakanan yana magana akan sha'awar miji da mata don Tadawa da ruhi.
Tafiyar aminiya
Mutuwar Flush, a haƙiƙa, an kwatanta ta cikin sharuddan sha'awar Victoria da ba kasafai ba na juya teburi: «Ya kasance a raye; yanzu ya mutu. Shi ke nan. Teburin dake cikin falo, baƙon abu kamar alama, gaba ɗaya ya tsaya. Wannan taƙaitaccen nassi yana da alaƙa da aikin Juyawan tebur, wani nau'i na zaman lafiya wanda, wanda ake tsammani, ya yi amfani da mutane don sadarwa tare da marigayin.
A wannan ma'anar, Virginia Woolf marubuci ne na Ingila na zamaninta, duka na zamantakewa da kuma magana. Bugu da kari, Yana da sauƙi a ɗauka cewa Ja ruwa Littafi ne kawai mai haske, amma, kamar yadda ya saba, marubucin ya samar da shi tare da hanyoyin mata da kuma ajin da ya yi galaba a tsakanin masu yin adabi na wancan lokacin.
Game da marubucin
An haifi Adeline Virginia Stephen a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1882, a Kensington, London, United Kingdom. An lasafta ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun marubutan ƙungiyar avant-garde da zamani na Anglo-Saxon na karni na XNUMX. A cikin 1912, bayan ta auri masanin ilimin siyasa Leonard Woolf, ta karɓi sunan suna wanda aka san ta a yau. Kafin wannan, na riga na rubuta ƙwarewa don Karin Adabin Zamani.
Bayan fitowar littafinsa na farko. A bayyane yake cewa Virginia tana shirye ta karya tsammanin da tsarin ba da labari na lokacin. Duk da haka, aikinsa na farko ya tafi ba tare da lura da masu suka ba, wanda kawai ya amsa da kyau bayan buga littafin. Mrs. Dalloway da Zuwa Hasken Haske, Ayyuka na gwaji inda buƙatun waƙar Woolf ya fi dacewa.
Sauran littattafan Virginia Woolf
Novelas
- Tafiya Daga (1915);
- Dare da Rana / Dare da yini (1919);
- Dakin Yakubu / Dakin Yakubu (1922);
- Dalloway / Mrs. Dalloway (1925);
- Zuwa Hasken Haske / Zuwa Hasken Haske (1927);
- Orlando (1928);
- Raƙuman ruwa / Taguwar ruwa (1931);
- Shekaru / Shekaru (1937);
- Tsakanin Ayyukan Manzanni (1941).
Tatsuniyoyi
- Gidajen Kew (1919)
- Litinin ko Talata (1921)
- Sabon Riga (1924)
- Gida mai fatalwa da sauran gajerun labarai (1944).
- Dalloway's Party (1973).
- Cikakken Fan Tatsuniya (1985).
- Nanny Lugton (1992);
- Fure ba tare da ƙaya ba (1999);
- Gwauruwa da aku (1989).
Littattafan da ba na almara ba
- Labarin zamani (1919);
- Mai Karatu (1925);
- Dakin Nasa (1929);
- Kan Rashin Lafiya (1930);
- Yanayin Landan (1931);
- Mai Karatu gama gari: Siri na Biyu (1932);
- Guinea uku (1938);
- Lokacin Da Sauran Kasidu (1947);
- Gadon Mutuwar Kyaftin Da Sauran Kasidu (1950);
- Granite da Rainbow (1958);
- Littattafai da Hotuna (1978);
- Mata da adabi / Mata da Rubuce-rubuce (1979);
- Tafiya ta London (2015).