Murmushin Etruscan
Murmushin Etruscan wani labari ne wanda masanin tattalin arziki, ɗan adam kuma marigayi marubucin Barcelona José Luis Sampedro ya rubuta. An buga aikin a karon farko a cikin 1985 ta gidan buga littattafai na Alfaguara. Bayan lokaci, littafin ya sami irin wannan nasara a tsakanin masu suka da masu karatu wanda, a cikin 2001. Duniya Ya haɗa shi a cikin jerin mafi kyawun litattafai 100 a cikin Mutanen Espanya na ƙarni na 2011. Da yawa daga baya, a cikin XNUMX, an gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo bisa labarin Sampedro.
Daga baya daraktoci Oded Binnun da Mihail Brezis sun sami haƙƙin yin fim ɗin bisa ga Murmushin Etruscan, wanda aka saki a cikin 2018. Ba kamar kayan asali na José Luis Sampedro ba, an saita makircin wannan samarwa a Amurka, kuma taurari Rosanna Arquette, Brian Cox, JJ Feild da Thora Birch.
Takaitawa game da Murmushin Etruscan
Daga Calabria zuwa Milan
Salvatore Roncone ya rayu a Calabria gabaɗayan rayuwarsa. Halin yanayi mai banƙyama da daji na wannan ƙasa a kudancin Italiya ba kawai yana wakiltar rayuwarsa ba, har ma da kansa.
Halayensa na taurin kai kusan iri daya ne da yankin da yake matukar so, wanda ya ga daulolin gaba daya sun tashi da faduwa, suna girbin mayaka masu karfin hali da mata masu tawali'u, inda sauyi ya zo da kadan kadan. Ko da yake ina so in ci gaba da zama a wannan yanki, An tilasta Roncone barinsa saboda ciwon daji na ƙarshe.
Ko da yake ya ɗauki rashin lafiyarsa da ƙarfin hali kuma ya yi zaman lafiya da mutuwarsa mai zuwa. Babban bala'insa ya ƙunshi dole ya koma Milan tare da ɗansa Renato., surukarta da ƙaramin jikansa, Bruno. Babban birni mai cike da benaye, jama'a da jama'a masu tahowa da tafiya, sun canza halinsa na rashin jin daɗi.
Duk da haka, ganawarsa da Bruno, yaro bai kai wata goma sha uku ba. sabunta shi, yana ƙara sha'awar jin daɗin kwanakinsa na ƙarshe.
Haɗin kai kamar babu sauran
Salvatore ya yi farin ciki da Bruno da zarar ya san sunansa, tun da yake wannan shi ne wanda ya yi amfani da shi a karkashin kasa na Resistance Italiya a lokacin yakin da ake yi da farkisanci, wanda ya faru a cikin WWII.
Wannan shine yadda Ana haifar da dangantaka ta ƙauna marar iyaka. Salvatore yana zuba duk wani tausayin da ya rage a cikin ransa a kan ɗan ƙaraminsa, ban da koya masa rayuwa da sha'awarsa ta rayuwa.
Yayin da ciwon daji ke ɗaukar sassan jikinka da yawa, Salvatore Roncone cikin ban dariya yana harbi kan canons da aka sanya a cikin zamani na Milan: 'yancin mata, raunin wasu maza, hanyoyin "rauni" na renon yara ...
Tsoho Ya shiga tsakanin akidojin jima'i na zamaninsa da duk wani abu, a hankali, koyi daga sabon yanayin ku. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin ku, kodayake ba tsawon rayuwar ku ba.
Labarun kakan
Duk da haka, wannan epiphany baya zuwa da sauri. A hakika, Dole ne Salvatore ya bi darussa da yawa kafin ya koyi cewa akidar zamaninsa ta canza.. Kafin wannan, jarumin yana jin alhakin ilmantar da ƙaramin jikansa bisa ga imaninsa, domin yana tunanin cewa kawai hakan zai sa Bruno ya zama mutumin kirki. Sakamakon haka, kakan yakan tsere zuwa dakin yaron kowane dare. A nan ya ba da labari game da abubuwan da ya faru kuma ya ba shi shawara.
Kamar yadda Don Salvatore ke kula da Bruno, hangen nesansa ya fara ja da baya. Dattijon yana tambaya ko fahimtarsa game da renon yaransa daidai ne.
Daga baya saduwa da Hortensia, macen da yake kulla abota da ita wanda bayan lokaci. ya zama soyayya. Wannan sabon hanyar haɗin gwiwa yana gayyatar Salvatore don tunani a hankali sake ƙirƙirar dangantakarsa da ta gabata kuma yayi nazarin yadda ya tunkari su a lokacin. Duk wannan zuzzurfan tunani yana haifar da sauyi a ƙarshen kasancewar jarumin.
Ƙaddara tabbatacciya ga mutuwa, amma kuma zuwa ga ƙauna
Yana cikin tashin hankalin Milan, kan bakin mutuwa, inda Salvatore ya tabbatar da cewa har yanzu yana da amfani, da kuma cancantar yin duk wani aiki da ya zo hanyarsa.. Yana da ban sha'awa karanta muhawarar da ya haskaka tare da surukarsa mai haƙuri kuma mai hankali, kuma a fahimci cewa, a lokaci guda, tunanin wannan tsohon mayaki ya samo asali ne a cikin wani lokaci na daban, wani yanayi ya makantar da kansa saboda rashin sa'a. .
A daidai lokacin da ya ke kewar dajin garinsu, da dadinsa, da kamshi, da surutun halitta da kananan duwatsu. Salvatore ya fara jin daɗin marabansa.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan wannan canjin yana da alaƙa, Ta yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, con mace: Hydrangea. Wannan wata baiwar Allah ce da ta rayar da shi, ta faranta ransa da kuma samar masa da dukkan natsuwa da kyautatawa da yake bukata domin jin dadin wakar sa ta swan a matsayinsa na mafi farin cikin samari.
Game da marubucin, José Luis Sampedro
Jose Luis Sampedro
An haifi José Luis Sampedro Sáez a shekara ta 1917, a Barcelona, Spain. Ƙaunar karatu ta fara ne a Tangier, wani birni a arewacin Maroko. wanda, a lokacin marubucin, ya kasance wani ɓangare na kariya na Spain. Lokacin yana dan shekara goma sha biyu ya koma Cihuela, Soria, inda ya zauna da wata inna har sai da ta tura shi karatu a makarantar kwana ta Jesuit da ke Zaragoza. Daga baya, ya ƙaura zuwa Aranjuez, inda ya zauna har ya girma.
Daga nan ne marubucin ya samu aiki a matsayin jami’in kwastam, inda aka tura shi Santander. A cikin 1936 ya kasance wani ɓangare na sojojin Republican a cikin Yaƙin basasa na Spaina, yakar jam'iyyar anarchist. Baya ga fada, a lokacin yana karanta labarai da littafai ga jahilai. Bayan da aka ci Santander, marubucin ya mika wuya ya yi yaki tare da sojojin kasa.
Tuni a lokacin zaman lafiya. José Luis Sampedro ya yi aiki a matsayin masanin tattalin arziki na shekaru da yawa, a cibiyoyi irin su bankin duniya na sake ginawa da ci gaba. Haka nan, ya raba lokacinsa tsakanin wannan aiki da samar da littafai kan harkokin tattalin arziki da litattafai.
Marubucin Ya samu wasu karramawa a tsawon rayuwarsa ta adabi.. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi shaharar shine nadin sa a matsayin memba na girmamawa na Royal Spanish Academy a 1990.
Sauran littattafan José Luis Sampedro
Tattalin arziki
- Ka'idoji masu dacewa na wurin masana'antu (1957);
- Gaskiyar tattalin arziki da bincike na tsari (1959);
- Dakarun tattalin arziki na zamaninmu (1967);
- Sanin rashin ci gaba (1973);
- Farashin farashi: cikakken sigar (1976);
- Kasuwa da mu (1986);
- Kasuwa da dunkulewar duniya (2002);
- Mongols a Baghdad (2003);
- Game da siyasa, kasuwa da zaman tare (2006);
- Tattalin arzikin ɗan adam. Fiye da lambobi kawai (2009).
Novela
- Mutum-mutumi na Adolfo Espejo (1939/1994);
- Inuwar kwanaki (1947/1994);
- Majalisa a Stockholm (1952);
- Kogin da yake dauke mu (1961);
- dokin tsirara (1970);
- Oktoba, Oktoba (1981);
- Tsohuwar amarya (1990);
- Gidan Sarauta (1993);
- Mai son madigo (2000);
- Hanyar dodon (2006);
- Quartet don soloist (2011).
Labari
- Ruwa a bango (1992);
- Yayin da ƙasa ke juyawa (1993).
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
- Kurciya kwali (1948/2007);
- Wurin zama (1955/2007);
- Kullin (1982).
Mawaƙa
- Kwanakin banza (2020).