Matsalar ƙarshe
Matsalar ƙarshe wani labari ne mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki wanda masanin RAE, ɗan jarida kuma marubucin Spain Arturo Pérez Reverte ya rubuta, mahaliccin litattafai kamar su. Tawaye (2022). Gidan wallafe-wallafen Alfaguara ne ya buga aikin da ya shafi wannan bita a cikin 2023, biyo bayan sanannun sha'awar da marubucin ke ji game da haruffa kamar Sherlock Holmes da Watson, na Arthur Conan Doyle.
A cewar kalamai da marubucin kansa a cikin gabatar da Matsalar ƙarshe, Sherlock Holmes ya yi tasiri sosai a littafinsa. domin, ban da Don Quixote da Musketeers, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun haruffa a cikin adabi na duniya. Hakanan, a cikin shafukan littafinta zaku iya karanta bayyananniyar magana ga Agatha Christie, wanda ke haifar da girmamawa ga sarauniyar masu ban sha'awa.
Takaitawa game da Matsalar ƙarshe
Wani tsohon littafin laifuka na makaranta
Matsalar ƙarshe Aiki ne da ke gabatar da wata dabara da aka sani da “asirin rufaffen ɗakin.”, ko "dakin da aka kulle." Irin wannan labarin ya ƙunshi warware wani laifi da ba zai yiwu ba, kamar kisan kai wanda da wuya ya faru idan aka yi la’akari da yanayinsa—mutuwa a cikin ɗaki da ba za a iya wucewa ba, alal misali.
Asalin wannan albarkatu tun daga Sheridan Le Fanu, tare da Nassi a cikin sirrin tarihin ɗan Irish countess (1838). Hakanan ana iya danganta wannan dabara ga Edgar Alan Poe, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin labarinsa Laifukan titi (1841). Duk da haka, mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sun dace Matsalar ƙarshe Sun fi kama da waɗanda Agatha Christie da Arthur Conan Doyle suka yi amfani da su.
Wannan shi ne, saboda haka, labari ne wanda ya zaɓi maimaituwa da makirci mai faɗi. Amma, ba yana nufin ya rasa fara'a ko abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ba.
Mafarin matsalar
A mãkirci na Matsalar ƙarshe Yana faruwa a cikin 1960, a wani ƙaramin tsibirin Utakos, wanda ke kusa da Corfu.. Akwai wani karamin otal da jarumai tara suka sauka, saboda rashin kyawun yanayi wanda baya barin kowa ya fita.
Komai da alama natsuwa har Abin da ba za a yi tsammani ba ya faru: bayyanar kashe kansa na Edith Mander, ɗan yawon buɗe ido na Ingilishi. Mutuwar ta shafi baƙi, waɗanda suka fara zargin cewa akwai wani abu fiye da bayan abubuwan da suka faru.
Bayan gano gawar matar a daya daga cikin rumfunan bakin teku. Hopalong Basil ya fara ganin alamun da suke da alama ga wasu. A gare shi, a bayyane yake cewa ba kisan kai ba ne, kuma zai yi amfani da duk abin da ya mallaka don gano mai laifin, a kan kansa da kuma bukatar sauran baƙi. Basil ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne mara kunya wanda ya kasance yana wasa da sanannen jami'in bincike Sherlock Holmes, don haka ya san dabarun 'yan sanda.
Idan babu wanda ya fita babu mai shiga, wa ke da laifi?
Tsarin dakin da aka rufe yana aiki ta hanyar jefar. Wato: dole ne babban hali ya bincika duk baƙi har sai ya gano ainihin mai laifi. A cikin wannan mahallin, ƙarshe, duk mahalarta sun zama waɗanda ake tuhuma. Hopalong Basil dole ne ya yi amfani da duk albarkatun da almara mai binciken Holmes ya yi amfani da shi a duk lokacin jerin littattafai da fina-finan da aka yi da sunansa.
Yayin wannan tsari, jarumin ya fara yin nassoshi akai-akai dangane da haruffa da abubuwan adabi waɗanda ke cikin shahararrun al'adu. A lokaci guda, Arturo Pérez Reverte ya ƙirƙira Paco Foxá, marubucin Catalan na litattafan labarai wanda ke aiki azaman nau'in Watson.. Ta wannan hali na ƙarshe ne marubucin ya yi falsafa game da zamantakewar adabi.
Game da manyan litattafai da littattafan kasuwanci
Paco Foxá Ya kawo hujjoji masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da yadda adabi ke aiki a lokutan da aikin ke gudana. Bayan haka, ya kafa suka game da yadda labarin ya lalace, abin da matasa suke so da kuma yadda masu shela ke sarrafa masu siye.
Hakazalika, Halin Foxá yana sa mai karatu ya lura da rashin ƙarin littattafan 'yan sanda kamar na baya. Waɗanda, ko da yake suna da muryoyin da za a iya annabta shafuka da yawa nesa, suna da jarumtaka da kyawu.
Ode zuwa thriller classics
Ba kamar sauran ayyukan na Pérez Reverte ba, Matsalar ƙarshe Yana da tattaunawa da yawa, waɗanda ke yin aiki don fayyace binciken, Yi maganganu game da fasaha, kafa haɗin kai tsakanin dukkanin haruffa kuma bude muhawara mai ban sha'awa. Wannan ana kiransa da “metafiction,” kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin adabin bincike tun farkonsa.
Game da marubucin, Arturo Pérez Reverte
Arturo Perez-Reverte
Arturo Pérez An haifi Gutiérrez a cikin 1951, a Cartagena, Murcia, Spain. Bayan da aka kore shi daga tsohon Marists na Cartagena, ya karanci wallafe-wallafe a Cibiyar Isaac Peral. Daga baya, Ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin aikin jarida daga Jami'ar Complutense ta Madrid.. Yayin da yake karatun Sadarwa, ya dauki darasin Kimiyyar Siyasa.
Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin yaki na tsawon shekaru 21. Daidai da wannan aikin. Marubucin ya kafa mujallar Defensa tare da abokin aikinsa Vicente Talón. Daga baya, ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin gidan talabijin na Spain (TVE). Daga baya, ya yi murabus kuma ya fara sha'awar ƙirƙirar adabi kaɗai, musamman na yanayin tarihi.
Sauran littattafan Arturo Pérez Reverte
Mai ba da labari
- Hussar (1986);
- Babban wasan zorro (1988);
- Teburin Flanders (1990);
- Dumas Club ko Inuwar Richelieu (1993);
- Inuwar gaggafa (1993);
- Yankin Comanche, Ollero da Ramos (1994);
- Al'amarin girmamawa (Cachito) (1995);
- Fatar Drum (1995);
- Harafin mai faɗi (2000);
- Sarauniyar Kudu (2002);
- Cape Trafalgar (2004);
- Mai zanen yaƙe-yaƙe (2006);
- Ranar fushi (2007);
- Blue idanu (2009);
- Kewaye (2010);
- Tango na tsohon mai gadi (2012);
- Maharbi mai haƙuri (2013);
- Mazaje nagari (2015);
- Yaƙin basasa ya faɗa wa matasa (2015);
- ƙaramin hoplite (2016);
- jaruman birni (2016);
- Karnuka masu wuya ba sa rawa (2018);
- Labarin iyaka (2019);
- Layin wuta (2020);
- Italiyanci (2021);
- Matsalar ƙarshe (2023).
Jerin Kasadar Kyaftin Alatriste
- Kyaftin Alatriste (1996);
- Tsabtace jini (1997);
- Rana ta Breda (1998);
- Zinariyar sarki (2000);
- The Knight a cikin Yellow Doublet (2003);
- Coaddamar da Corsairs (2006);
- Gadar Masu Kashe Mutane (2011).
Falco Series
- Falco, Alfaguara (2016);
- Eva, Alfaguara (2017);
- Sabotage (2018).
articles
- Gajerun ayyuka, labarai da labarai (1995);
- Patent na jiki (1993-1998);
- Tare da niyyar yin laifi (1998-2001);
- Ba za ku ɗauke ni da rai ba (2001-2005);
- Lokacin da muka kasance 'yan amshin shata (2005-2009);
- Jiragen ruwa sukan ɓace a bakin teku (1994-2011);
- Karnuka da 'ya'yan karuwai (2014);
- Tarihin Spain (2013-2017).