Idan ya zo ga zaɓar mafi kyawun littattafai koyaushe, ra'ayoyin na iya zama da yawa. A dalilin haka, mun bi ka'idojin namu da muka riga muka lissafa kamar su Laburaren duniya, waɗanda marubutan 100 daga ƙasashe daban-daban 54 suka tattara idan ya zo ga neman mafi kyawun littattafai 10 a tarihi. Ayyuka waɗanda sun riga sun kasance ɓangare na duniyar haruffa har abada.
Shekaru ɗari na Kadaici, na Gabriel García Márquez
Haruffa Latin Amurka sun bamu wasu daga mafi kyawun littattafan karni na XNUMX, Fashewa a cikin duniyoyin launuka, taurin kai da kuma sihiri wanda sihiri ne wanda babban jakadan sa shine, ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗan Kolombiya Gabriel García Márquez. Bayan fitowar sa a cikin 1967, Shekaru ɗari na keɓewa, lambar yabo ta Nobel ta babbar daraja, ya zama mai nasara albarkacin kula da tarihin da Buendía, dangin da suka wuce tsararraki da dama suna fuskantar canji na Macondo, wani gari da aka rasa a tsakiyar tsibirin Kudancin Amurka wanda a cikinsa yake da kwatanci mafi ƙarfi game da tarihin zamani na ɗayan nahiyoyi.
Shin baku karanta ba tukuna Shekaru dari na loneliness?
Girman kai da nuna bambanci, na Jane Austen
Bayan ƙarni ƙarni na musun marubuta mata, 'yar Ingilishi Austen ta san yadda za ta sauke duk wani baƙin ciki da aka tara a cikin wannan littafin da aka wallafa a 1813. comedies na farko na soyayya a tarihin adabi, Girman kai da son zuciya ya ta'allaka ne da wani sanannen abu a aikin Austen: yaƙin jinsi a cikin Ingilishi na karkara, a wannan yanayin tsakanin Elizabeth Bennet da ra'ayinta game da Fitzwilliam Darcy, wani mutum ne mai babban masarauta wanda kuma yake yi mata hukunci da matsayinta na zamantakewa.
Komai ya lalace, na Chinua Achebe
La adabin Afirka ta sha wahala tsawon shekaru zaluncin mulkin mallaka na Turai wanda ya ɗora ƙa'idodinta, addininta da kuma marubuta adabi maimakon barin al'ummomin babbar nahiyar a duniya suyi magana. Gaskiya ta bayyana kamar wasu lokuta kaɗan a ciki Komai ya lalace, shahararren labari ne wanda haifaffen Najeriya haifaffen jarumin nan Chinua Achebe. Wani labari wanda a ciki muke shaida raguwar jarumin Afirka bayan zuwan masu wa'azin Ingilishi Afirka, yana tsara labarin tashin hankali a cikin crescendo.
1984, na George Orwell
A cikin tarihin wallafe-wallafen akwai labarai masu hangen nesa da yawa, amma kaɗan ne masu iya faɗar tsoratarwar dystopian kamar yadda aka yi a 1984, aikin George Orwell. An buga shi a cikin 1949, littafin ya jaddada siyasar kama-karya ta "ido mai-gani," cewa Babban Yaya wannan yana tilasta dukkan 'yanci da faɗar albarkacin baki. An saita a cikin duniya mai zuwa, musamman a cikin sanannen Jirgin Sama 1, wanda aka sani da tsohuwar Ingila, 1984 shine mafi kyawun siyarwa a wani lokaci a cikin karni na XNUMX lokacin da duk duniya ke sake tunanin sakamakon abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri.
Kuna so ku karanta 1984 da George Orwell?
Don Quixote de la Mancha, na Miguel de Cervantes
A cikin jerin sunayen Laburaren Duniya da aka ambata, Don Quixote de la Mancha ya rabu da sauran don a ɗauka azaman «aiki mafi girma da aka taɓa rubutawa«. Misali ɗaya, tsakanin wasu da yawa, wanda ya tabbatar da tasirin aikin Miguel de Cervantes akan sanannen mai martaba wanda ya yaƙi matattarar iska waɗanda ya ɓace da ƙattai tun lokacin da aka buga shi a cikin 1605.
Don Quijote na La Mancha dole ne ku karanta shi sau ɗaya a rayuwar ku.
Yaƙe-yaƙe da Aminci, na Leon Tolstoy
An buga shi a cikin fascicles daga 1865 har zuwa fitowar sa ta ƙarshe a 1869, ana ɗaukar Guerra y paz ba ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun littattafai a tarihin adabin Rasha, amma har ma na duniya. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon, Tolstoy yayi nazarin haruffa daban-daban a cikin shekaru 100 na tarihin Rasha, tare da girmamawa ta musamman kan mamayar Napoleonic ta idanun iyalai huɗu a farkon karni na XNUMX.
Iliad, na Homer
The dauke kamar yadda mafi tsufa aiki a yammacin duniyaIliad waka ce mai ban tsoro wacce halayenta, Achilles, ɗan Sarki Peleus da Nereid Thetis, ke fusata da Agamemnon, shugaban Girka wanda ya ƙwace ƙaunataccen Briseis daga gare shi. Wanda ya kunshi ayoyi 15.693 ya kasu zuwa waƙoƙi 24 daga masanan Girka waɗanda sukayi amfani da wannan almara don dalilai na ilimi a Girka ta da, Iliyasu adabi ne na adabin duniya tare da Odyssey, shima na Homer ne, Tarihin tafiya mai ban sha'awa na Ulysses zuwa Ithaca.
Ulysses, na James Joyce
Ba'amurke Joyce ta sauya tatsuniyar jarumar Girkanci daga The Odyssey a cikin abin da mutane da yawa ke ɗauka mafi kyawun labari a cikin adabin Ingilishi har abada. Dangane da ƙididdiga masu yawa da tattaunawa daga masana, Ulysses ya ba da labarin hanyar ta cikin titunan Dublin na Leopold Bloom da Stepehn Dedalus, duka ana ɗaukarsu azaman canza egos daga Joyce da kansa. Universeasashen duniya mai ma'ana inda ci gaban nihilism ya bayyana ƙarni wanda halayensa da alamominsa suke da kamanceceniya da sanannen aikin Girka wanda daga baya ya karɓi sunan wanda yake so.
Kuna so ku karanta Ulysses daga James Joyce?
Neman ɓata lokaci, na Marcel Proust
Dividedaya daga cikin fitattun wallafe-wallafen Faransanci ya kasu kashi bakwai da aka buga tsakanin 1913 da 1927 don ba mu labarin Marcel, wani saurayi daga masarautar Faransa wanda, duk da burin marubuta, amma soyayya, jima'i da son kai na kwashe shi. -sanarwa. Neman abin da ya gabata ta hanyar muryar mai ba da labarin a matsayinta na naɗaɗɗen taliki yana bayyana aiki mai rikitarwa wanda zai shiga cikin tarihi saboda kyakkyawan aikin Proust, wanda ya mutu a lokacin da aka buga juzu'i uku na ƙarshe, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin labaran farko a cikin adabi wadanda suka fara magance matsalar luwadi.
Lee Cikin Neman Lokacin Batattu.
Daren Larabawa
Muna iya zaɓar littattafai da yawa daga wallafe-wallafen Yammacin Turai, amma bayan haka, nishaɗi da yawa suna haɓaka labarin ta dogara da sassa daban-daban na duniya waɗanda suka fassara hanyar bayar da labarai da kansu. Kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun misalan wannan gaskiyar shine zuwan Daren Larabawa zuwa karni na XNUMX na Turai wanda labaran Scheherazade suka ruɗe shi, mai ladabi wanda dole ne ya gamsar da Sultan a kowane dare da labarinta idan baya son ya rasa hankalinsa. Guguwar yashi cike da labaran fitilu masu sihiri, tsibirai masu shawagi da bazuwar ban al'ajabi waɗanda ke tattara ainihin labarin ƙasashe kamar Indiya, Farisa ko Misira.
Waɗanne littattafai ne mafi kyau a tarihi a gare ku?