Lokacin hunturu na duniya

Lokacin hunturu na duniya (Lokacin hunturu na duniya, asalin taken a Turanci) shine kashi na biyu na Trilogy na Century wanda Ken Follet ya kirkira. Lissafi ne na tarihi wanda farkon sa ya kasance Faduwar Kattai (a kusa da Babban Yaƙin). Kari akan haka, an yaba saga saboda cikakkun bayanai da daidaito da marubucin Welsh ya nuna a cikin labaransa.

Ba a banza ba, Lokacin hunturu na duniya littafi ne mai shafuka sama da dari tara. Tana ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru tun daga shekarun da suka gabata har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na II har zuwa farkon Yakin Cacar Baki. Don yin wannan, marubucin ya tsunduma cikin rayuwar iyalai biyar da ke fuskantar batutuwa kamar fasikanci, kutsawa cikin USSR, yakin basasar Spain da tseren nukiliya, da sauransu.

Sobre el autor

An haifi Ken Follet a Cardiff, Wales, a ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1949. Ya girma a cikin dangin kirista masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, iyayensa - Martin da Veenie Follet - sun hana shi daga shagala kamar fim ko talabijin. A cikin rikice-rikice, saurayi Ken ya fara sha'awar karatu. Daga ƙarshen 50s shi da danginsa suka sauka a London.

A can, ya yi karatun falsafa a Kwalejin Jami'ar London tsakanin 1967 da 1970. Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya dauki kwas na aikin jarida na tsawon watanni uku kuma ya yi wannan aikin a jaridar South Wales Echo daga garin sa. Bayan shekaru uku a Wales, ya yi aiki don maraice Standard Daga london. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin Follet ya fara karkata ga duniyar wallafe-wallafe.

Ginin gini

Babban allura (1974) ya wakilci farkon wallafe-wallafensa da ƙarar farko na jerin Apples Motoci, sanya hannu a ƙarƙashin sunan barkwanci Simon Myles. Littattafan farko da aka fara bugawa karkashin sunan sa sune Shakeout (1975) y Gashin Gemu (1976), daga shirinsa na Spy Roper. Hakanan, Follet ya sanya hannu a ƙarƙashin sunayen Martin Martinsen, Bernard L. Ross da Zachary Stone, ƙarin littattafai shida tsakanin 1976 da 1978.

Koyaya, bisa ga nasarar Tsibirin hadari (1978), Follet bai sake amfani da sunan laƙabi ba. A zahiri, wannan taken alama ce ta farawa a cikin shahararren aikin adabi wanda ya haɗa da littattafai sama da 40 har zuwa yau. Daidai, marubucin Biritaniya ya yi fice musamman a cikin dabara ta littafin tarihi kuma a cikin littattafai tare da jigogi na zato.

Ken Follet sanannun litattafan tarihi

• Ginshiƙan ƙasa(Ginshikan Duniya, 1989). Addamarwa na farko na haɗakar haɗakarwa.
• Wuri da ake kira 'yanci (Wurin da Aka Kira 'Yanci, 1995).
• Duniya mara iyaka (Duniya ba ta da iyaka, 1997). Kashi na biyu na trilogy Ginshiƙan ƙasa.
• Rukunin wuta (Shafin Wuta, 2017). Kashi na uku na trilogy Ginshiƙan ƙasa.

Trilogy na ƙarni - ƙarni

• Faduwar Kattai (Faduwar Kattai, 2010). Nemo cikin abubuwan da suka faru kamar ɓarkewar Babban Yaƙin, Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, da Haramtawa a cikin Amurka ta 1920.
• Lokacin hunturu na Duniya). Yana shiga cikin al'amuran da suka danganci Yaƙin Duniya na II da rarrabuwar kai tsakanin ƙasashe waɗanda suka haifar da Yakin Cacar Baki.
• Kofa na har abada (Edge na har abada, 2014). Binciki abubuwan da suka faru tun daga ginin katangar Berlin, zuwa kisan Shugaba Kennedy da gwagwarmayar neman yancin jama'a a Amurka, zuwa shekaru bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet.

Lokacin hunturu na duniya

Kuna iya siyan littafin anan: Babu kayayyakin samu.

Hujja

Iyalan Ba'amurke guda biyu (Dewar da Peshkov), ɗayan Ingilishi (Fitzherbert), ɗaya Welsh (Leckwith-Williams), ɗayan Bajamushe biyu (Von Ulrich da Franck) da Ba'amurke (Peshkov) suna ɗauke da zaren labarin. Littafin ya fara ne a cikin 1933, a lokacin shekarun da ba za a iya dakatar da shi ba na shugabar gwamnati Hitler da munanan abubuwan da suka biyo baya na Nazism.. Rufewa yana faruwa a cikin 1949, a tsayin tseren makaman nukiliya na Cold War.

A halin yanzu, wani yakin basasa da aka zubar da jini a Spain wanda ya kare tare da Franco a kan mulki. A wani gefen duniya, harin da aka kai a tashar Pearl Harbor shine farkon Yakin Pacific, kamar dai yadda fashewar makaman nukiliya a Japan ya bar alama mara tarihi a cikin tunanin Japan da Amurkawa.

Synopsis

Alemania

Wasu daga cikin kungiyoyin dangi da aka ambata a baya sun bayyana a ciki Faduwar Kattai. Kodayake wannan lokacin yaransa ne suka fi mayar da hankali ga aikin a cikin tsaurarawa da wasu lamuran soyayya. Lines na farko sun bayyana Lady Mount (yanzu Lady Von Ulrich), 'yar jarida mai aminci ga ƙa'idodinta, mai tsananin ƙyamar Socialan gurguzu.

Mijinta, Walter Von Ulrich dan majalisar dokoki ne na Social Democratic; Carla, babbar 'ya mace, yarinya ce mai kulawa, kyakkyawa kuma mai aiki tuƙuru. Madadin haka, ɗan ƙarami, Eric, ɗan saurayi ne wanda ya ruɗi da maganganun kama-karya na Nazis kuma ya haɗu da matashin Hitler. Yayin da 'yan fascists ke nuna aniyar su ta macabre, Eton Williams ya ziyarci Von Ulrichs da dansa Floyd.

Spain da Burtaniya

Floyd Williams ya yi tattaki zuwa Zaragoza don ya haɗu da fightingungiyar Birgediya ta Duniya don yaƙi da halalcin Jamhuriya a yakin Belchite. Bayan wasu yan shekaru, Floyd ya dauki lokaci a gidan Earl Fitzherbert (lokacin da ta karbi bakuncin sojojin Birtaniyya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II). A can ya ƙaunaci matar Boy Fitzherbert (ɗan farin ɗan fari), Daisy.

Daisy ita ce ɗiyar Lev Peshkov, ta bar ƙasarta (Buffalo, Amurka), don neman rayuwa a cikin manyan al'ummar Ingilishi. Koyaya, bayan blitz (tashin bama-bamai a Landan tsakanin 1940 - 1941 ta jirgin sama na Jamus) yarinyar da ta lalace sau ɗaya tana sauya ƙa'idodinta.

kungiyar Soviet

A cikin USSR, Volodya, ɗan Grigori Peshkov, babban mamba ne na Red Army. Sakamakon haka, Volodya yana da hannu cikin juriya da Jamusawa. A wannan gaba, marubucin ya yi bayani dalla-dalla kan Aikin Barbarossa (1941), da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe na Stalingrad (1942). da kuma daga Kursk (1943). Hakanan, an bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi taron Moscow (1943).

Amurka

Jakar ta magance abubuwan da suka faru kamar su aiwatar da sabuwar yarjejeniya (1933 - 1937), Yarjejeniyar Atlantika (1941) y, musamman, harin akan tashar Pearl Harbor (1941), ta hannun dangin Dewar. Wannan rukunin sun hada da Sanata Gus Dewar, da matarsa ​​Rosa (wacce 'yar jarida ce), da' ya'yansu Chuck da Woody.

Fashin baki da ta'asa

Ta hanyar-ka'idar - haruffa na biyu, Jaridar ta shiga cikin darussa irin su shirin rashin tausayi na Aktion T4. Wanne ne mafi rashin tausayi na kisan kare dangi da ke adawa da yahudawa kuma ya haifar da wulakanta 'yan luwadi da jinsi da ake ganin "mara ƙima" ga Aryaniyawa Bajamushe.

Ari ga haka, marubucin ɗan Welsh ɗin ya yi cikakken bayani game da leƙen asirin hukumomi kamar Gestapo, sabis na asirin Ingilishi da NKVD (mai gabatar da KGB na Rasha). A ƙarshe, Follet ta kammala labarin a ƙarshen 40s, a lokacin da tseren nukiliya ya fara nuna haushi., tare da fashewar gwaji na gaba.

Análisis

Babban darajar Ken Follet shine yin littafi mai shafi 957 mai sauƙin karantawa. Wannan godiya ne ga haɓaka tsakanin manya da sakandare masu nishaɗi sosai. Don sha'awar masu karatu game da abubuwanda suka faru na tarihi, al'amuran soyayya da ɓarna na membobin labarin sun haɗu sosai.

Duk da wannan, zurfin halayyar haruffa ba abin birgewa bane. Kodayake, sassan maganganun almara ba sa canza ainihin abubuwan da suka faru. Saboda haka, mai karatu bashi da sarari da yawa don mamaki game da kwadaitarwa da bambance-bambance na jarumai. Saboda haka, Lokacin hunturu na duniya labari ne mai mahimmanci na masoya ga wannan dabara.