Faduwar Kattai

Faduwar Kattai -Faduwar Kattai, a Turanci - labari ne na tarihi wanda marubucin Birtaniyya Ken Follet ya kirkira. Wannan shi ne kashi na farko na Trilogy na ƙarni, wanda ke tsakiyar yakin duniya, a yakin duniya na biyu. Take ne da aka fitar lokaci guda a nahiyoyi guda biyar a cikin Satumbar 2010, tare da kwafi miliyan biyu da rabi.

Kodayake mutane da yawa sun musanta shi, burin marubuci shine ya zama "mafi kyawun kasuwa" kuma a lokaci guda, a ɗauke shi azaman marubuci "mai mahimmanci". Haɗakar haram ga mutane da yawa, amma ba don Ken Follet ba. To con Faduwar Kattai ya sami gagarumin aiki, wanda mafi yawan masu sukar adabi suka sanya shi a matsayin ɗayan mahimmancin sabuwar karni.

Game da marubucin, Ken Follett 

Idan akwai wani kyakkyawan tsari na ingantattun marubuta na rabin karnin da ya gabata, sunan Ken Follett ya fito a saman, babu shakka. An haife shi a Cardiff, Wales, a cikin 1949, Ya girma ne a bayan yaƙi (na biyu) London, a tsakiyar dangi wanda dokokinsu suka hana kallon talabijin ko sauraron rediyo. Mafakarsa guda: karatu.

Matakan farko a cikin adabi

Follet ya karanci Falsafa, kodayake ya ƙware a fagen aikin jarida. Kwarewar da yayi ƙoƙarin neman rayuwa, amma, rashin nishaɗi shine sakamakon da ba makawa. Don haka, ya zaɓi yin rubutu ... kuma wasan ya zama da kyau sosai. A 1978, ya buga Tsibirin hadari, labarin ɗan leƙen asiri mai ban sha'awa wanda ya sanya alamar shigarwa cikin duniyar wallafe-wallafe.

Tare da farkon sa, ya yi rajistar sunan sa a cikin "mafi kyawun masu sayarwa" kuma ya sami fitowar sa ta farko: lambar Edgar. A matsayin "ƙarin bayanin kula", wannan rubutun an lasafta shi azaman ɗayan Ma Bestan Littattafan Mafi Kyawun Zamani koyaushe, a cewar Sirrin Marubutan Amurka.

Ginshiƙan ƙasa

A cikin babban kundin tsarin tarihin Follet babu wani aikin "rarrabuwa" kamar gazawar kasuwanci. Ya samu nasara sau ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Koyaya, akwai fitaccen suna a tsakanin su: Ginshiƙan ƙasa (1989). Littafin labari na tarihi wanda aka saita a lokacin da ake kira "Ingantaccen Ingilishi."

Bayan cikakkiyar wakiltar ma'anar a Best Mai kaya, Ana yaba matanin sosai akan matakai daban-daban. A wannan ma'anar, masu zanen gine-ginen suna yaba bayanin kwatancen gine-ginen Romanesque, da kuma ci gaba mai ci gaba zuwa salon Gothic. Hakanan ana yin bikin tarihin daidai na labarin, yana ba da cikakken bayani game da yaƙin basasan da ya faru a Ingila a cikin waɗannan shekarun.

Faduwar Kattai. Fasali na farko na wayon uku

Kuna iya siyan littafin anan: Faduwar Kattai

Sunan Ken Follett tabbaci ne na cin nasara. Tare da karancin marubuta, kamfanonin wallafe-wallafe sun yi iya kokarin gabatar da littafi lokaci guda a duk duniya. Wanne, daidai ne abin da ya faru a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2010 tare da fita zuwa shagunan littattafai na Faduwar Kattai, kashi na farko na masu buri Trilogy na ƙarni.

Jerin ya ci gaba da Lokacin hunturu na duniya (2012) y Kofa na har abada (2014) shine ƙulli. Kamar yadda aka zata, aikin bai yanke kauna ba. Miliyoyin kofe aka siyar, tare da sabon yabo ga marubucin saboda bajintar sa a littafin Tarihi. A cikin wani labari - wanda ba zai yiwu ba ga masu karatu - hakan ya hada da cin amana, abota da soyayya mai wuyar samu, tare da mugunta ta yaƙi.

Gaskiya da wasu almara

Faduwar Kattai Yana farawa tare da nadin sarauta na George na Burtaniya. Abin da ya faru a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1911 a Westminster Abbey, London. Daga wannan gaba, almarar ta haɗu da gaskiya (bayanan tarihi) tare da madaukakiyar “dabi’a”, irin na salon Flet ɗin.

Bayan haka, masu karatu suna ɗaukar gaskiyar abubuwan da suka faru na jaruman labarin, a cikin tasirin da aka ci gaba a cikin tarihin. Manyan jarumai na "gaske" a tarihi sune Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da Juyin Juya Halin Rasha. Hakanan, yana shiga cikin abubuwan tarihi masu zuwa:

• Harin Sarajevo da fashewar yaƙi kai tsaye (1914).
• Dawowar Lenin zuwa Petrograd (1917).
• Dokar Haramtawa a Amurka (1920).

Yan wasa

Iyalai biyar, a cikin kasashe biyar daban-daban, suna gina maƙarƙashiyar Faduwar Kattai. A matakin ƙananan, yana mai da hankali kan rikice-rikicen cikin kowane ɗayansu. A matakin macro, abin da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne yadda mahallin ya fara canza yanayin. Duk ƙungiyoyin reshe suna shiga ta wata hanya a cikin babban rikicin yaƙi.

Hakanan, an bayyana su tare da yadda alaƙar dangi daban-daban (soyayya, cin amana, mafarki da buri, cikas). Bugu da kari, wasu masu tarihin sun bayyana, kamar Sir Edward Gray, Ministan Harkokin Wajen Burtaniya lokacin da yakin ya barke. Hakanan Winston Churchill (ɗan shekara 40).

Littafin tsoratarwa

A zahiri, Follett "marubuciya ce mai tsoratarwa." Yana yin ta saboda tare da Faduwar Kattai, marubucin ya sake maimaita “dabara” tare da sanannun sanannun sakamako: littattafai masu faɗi, wadatattu dalla-dalla. Bugu da ƙari, yawan abubuwan da suka dogara da abubuwan tarihi suna da sauƙin tabbatarwa.

A lokaci guda, yawancin bayanai na lokaci-lokaci suna ba malamai sabbin hanyoyin fadada fannonin bincikensu. A gefe guda, a zamanin yau littafin da ya kunshi sama da shafuka 500 yana da nauyi sosai. Zamanin Zamani shine zamanin rubutun da aka harhaɗa shi zuwa matsananci, godiya, a cikin babban ɓangare, zuwa haruffa 140 (yanzu ya ɗan ƙara yawa) wanda Twitter ta ɗora.

Amma tare da Follet akasin haka ke faruwa

Kamar yadda ya faru tare da yawancin taken marubucin Welsh, Faduwar Kattai ya wuce zanen gado 1000. A cikin nazarin mai son, adadin masu karatu da ke son ƙari yana da ban sha'awa. Marubucin da kansa ya furta a cikin wata hira cewa mutane da yawa suna roƙonsa har ma da littattafai masu tsayi.

Puwarewa

Mafi ban sha'awa a cikin Faduwar Kattai shine sha'awar karantawa: baya raguwa a kowane lokaci (duk da sarkakiyar makircin). Hadawa bazuwar kuma ba tare da wani rabuwa ba, almara da gaskiya. Yarda da makircin don bukatunku (na halayenku). Ba tare da barin wahalar tarihi a kowane lokaci ba.

Hadadden bayanin da aka zayyana a sakin layi na baya daidai ya tattara salon Follett. Hakanan, zama sanannen mai jama'a da tasiri a Ingila, bai taɓa ɓoye sunansa ba tare da Labour Party da ƙungiyoyin hagu. Koyaya, gwagwarmayar siyasarsa da gwagwarmayar sa koyaushe basa cikin rubutun sa, Faduwar Kattai Ba banda banda.

Yaya kuke yi?

Wataƙila babu wanda zai san shi a gaban jama'a, amma Ken Follett yana haifar da hassada tsakanin abokan aikinsa na zamani. Da yawa daga cikinsu ba sa barin yin tsokaci cikin al'ajabi, yadda nasarar littafin da ke da shafuka fiye da dubu dubu ke burge su. Hakanan, suna ganin abubuwan da ake nunawa daga masu karatu abin mamaki ne, suna "cinye" kowane "Littafi Mai-Tsarki" na wannan marubucin.

Wasu masu kushe (masu tsoro) har ma sun fitar da wannan labarin gabaɗaya, cike da haruffa masu fa'ida da halayyar sosai. Da kyau, a cikin fasaha, abin mamakin yarda ɗaya - musamman ma idan ya tabbata - abu ne mai ban mamaki. A kowane hali, babu wanda ya isa ya ƙaryata game da kuzari da nishaɗin da yake ciki Faduwar Kattai. Jigo ya fi isa ga yawancin masu karatu.