Maganar Agustín Fernández Mallo
A watan Fabrairun 2022, marubuci ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya kuma masanin kimiyya Agustín Fernández Mallo ya gabatar da littafinsa na shida a Madrid, mai suna. Littafin dukan ƙauna. Nassi ne na falsafa wanda tsarinsa ya jaddada soyayya a matsayin hanya daya tilo da za ta iya kawar da koma bayan da al'ummar karni na XNUMX suka yi.
A cikin gabatarwar da aka ambata, Fernandez ya bayyana haka Labaran Yammacin Turai (2022): “… littafi ne mai mahimmancin waka. Amma ba a ganin soyayya ta hanyar soyayya, amma zargin waka ne da aka karkatar da shi zuwa wasu wurare”. Don yin wannan, yana zurfafa cikin batutuwan da suka shafi fasaha, ilimin ɗan adam da kimiyya, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin wani shiri na "ƙayataccen almara mai ɗauke da makala".
Analysis of Littafin dukan ƙauna
Estructura
Rubutun ya ƙunshi littattafai guda uku waɗanda ke ƙunshe da (kuma sun haɗa su) a cikin guda ɗaya. A gefe guda, akwai lissafin lokutan kafin ƙarshen duniya ya haifar da "emocapitalism" ko tallan motsin rai. A wannan lokacin, Fernández ya nuna yadda kamfanoni ke amfani da nasu sha'awar masu amfani don ƙirƙirar yanayi mara kyau.
A halin yanzu, Marubucin ya yi karin bayani kan wasu kananan kasidu wadanda manufarsu ita ce ta tantance soyayya da binciko soyayya ta wata hanya ta zahiri.. Don haka, ana yin hanyar polyhedral ga asalin wannan ji (iyali, soyayya, addini, kawai motsin rai, haɗin kai).
Theorizing da ra'ayi
Yayin da labarin ya ci gaba, Fernández ya ba da shawarar jerin ra'ayoyi na musamman don kwatanta nau'ikan soyayya. Wadannan kaddarorin suna tare da hadewar hasashe na kimiyya tare da nazarin ayyukan fasaha. Hakazalika, fasahohin da suka fito a karni na XNUMX sun hade da gadon al'adun gargajiya da na kakanni.
Ta wannan hanyar, kalmomi irin su "ƙaunar jaw", "ƙaunar ɗan adam", "soyayyar inzali mai sauri" ko "ƙaunar lu'u-lu'u" sun bayyana, da sauransu. A cikin layi daya, marubucin ya yi niyyar takaita kowace irin wadannan ra’ayoyi ta hanyar batuttukan wakoki wanda ya dace da gajeriyar ƙarshe da aka samu bayan amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya.
soyayya ta hanyar addini
A ra’ayin Fernández, abin da aka fi sani da mutane game da soyayya shi ne abin da ya shafi addini. Saboda haka, ra'ayin da ya mamaye sakamakon haduwar ka'idoji na dabi'u, kalaman al'adu da zamantakewa an ba da shi ga tsararraki tun daga zamanin d ¯ a.
Wannan hasashe yana haifar da sauƙaƙan soyayya a cikin harshe har ma da ɓatanta. Irin wannan shi ne yanayin jin da ake nunawa ga abubuwan da ba na ɗan adam ba (kayan dabbobi, motoci, gida, ƙasa, yanayin yanayi) ... Sabanin haka, ayyukan fasaha na manyan masana tarihi suna da ikon daukaka bangarori daban-daban da suka shafi soyayya.
Yan wasa
A karshen kowane sashe. Fernández ya bayyana ci gaba a cikin abubuwan da ma'aurata suka yi daga Montevideo wanda ke hutu a Venice. Koyaya, farkon ƙayyadaddun lokacin hutu yana ƙara lokacin da mijin ya yanke shawarar zama a cikin Italiyanci. A can kuma suna tare da wani mutum mai halin sadaukarwa da ɗan aike na fatalwa.
A halin yanzu, ɗan adam yana shaida wani nau'in apocalypse (wani al'amari da marubucin bai yi wasan kwaikwayo da gaske ba). Sannan, yanayi mai tursasawa yana haifar da ikirari na gaske na ji a bangaren namiji da mace.
soyayya da fasaha
Matsayin cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a a cikin halin yanzu na soyayya yana daya daga cikin batutuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin littafin. A cewar Fernández, akwai "ƙauna ta ƙididdiga" da algorithms na dandamali na dijital suka ƙaddara. Saboda haka, mutane ba sa soyayya da wasu mutane, amma tare da bayanai da yawa da suka danganci abubuwan da aka zaɓa - wanda aka tattara a baya - na mai amfani.
Game da wannan batu, marubucin Mutanen Espanya ya yi nuni da haka: "Wannan gaba ɗaya yana canza hanyar alaƙa da hanyar fahimtarsa, ko kuma ya canza shi, ya kamata ya canza wasu halaye da sauran damuwa ... Abokin Facebook abokin kididdiga ne, domin abin da kake gani shine cakudewar bayanan mutuma" (Plaza Al'adu, 2022).
Game da marubucin, Agustin Fernandez Mallo
Agustin Fernandez Mallo
Iyali, yara da matasa
Agustín Fernández Mallo ɗan ƙasar La Coruña ne (1967). Ya taso ne a cikin dangin babba-tsakiyar da ke da gida mai cike da littattafai. A kan haka, daga baya ya ce iyayensa ba su ba da fifiko ga novel ba idan aka kwatanta da na wakoki kuma zuwa ga fitina. Hakanan, uban, likitan dabbobi a sana'a, ya kasance yana karanta mujallolin kimiyya da yawa.
Saboda wannan dalili, girmamawar da Fernández ke nunawa ga yanayi da dabbobi ba abin mamaki bane. Daidai, Makoki na rashin uban -wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 2012 - yana nunawa a cikin tarin wakoki. Ba wanda za a kira irin ni (2015). Game da wannan, marubucin Mutanen Espanya ya bayyana a cikin wata hira da aka ba Jorge Carrión de Koma ƙasa (2020):
“Mutuwa ita ce kawai abin da dan Adam bai saba da shi ba. Ko da yake a zahiri mun san cewa shi ne kawai abin da ake maimaitawa koyaushe.
Mahalicci mai yawan gaske
Yayin da Agustín Fernández ya kammala digirinsa a Kimiyyar Jiki a Jami'ar Compostela, ya fara buga ganguna a cikin makada na kiɗa na matasa. A wannan ma'ana, Fernández ya bayyana cewa falsafar waƙar punk tana sha'awar sa sosai a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Musamman, saboda tsattsauran ra'ayi - amma ba hallakarwa-daga binciken asalin abubuwa.
Wani abin da aka fitar daga wakokin "punk" shine taken "yi da kanka"(yi da kanka). Dangane da, masanin kimiyyar Iberian ya nuna bukatar "taba yumbu da hannuna" don samar da nasa "duniya na kwayoyin halitta". Karkashin wannan hanyar, Fernández yana ba da damar ƙayyadaddun misalai na musamman tare da kyakkyawan gwaji na zahiri guda ɗaya.
Aikin da aka rubuta
A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa Fernandez ya karanta mawallafa kamar su Jorge Luis Borges, Boris Vian ko Charles Bukowski, da sauransu. A shekara ta 2000 ya fara yin suna a cikin wallafe-wallafen bayan ya tsara ma'anar "waƙar waƙa ta bayan-wake", yana nufin alaƙa tsakanin fasaha da kimiyya. An buga wannan kalmar a ka'ida a cikin rubutun jinkiri. Zuwa sabon tsari (2009).
Ko da yake, babu shakka, aikin da Fernández ya fi sani da rubuce-rubucen shi ne labarin trilogy Nutella, wanda masu sukar suka bayyana a matsayin "sake gina labarin Mutanen Espanya". Har zuwa kwanan wata, marubucin Galici ya wallafa tarin wakoki shida, litattafai shida da kasidu biyu. A halin yanzu, ya ba da umarnin bita kuma yana zaune a Palma de Mallorca tare da abokin aikinsa, ɗan jarida na al'adu kuma malami Pilar Rubí.