Inabi na Fushi: John Steinbeck

Inabin Fushi

Inabin Fushi -ko Inabin Fushi, ta ainihin taken Turanci, sanannen tarihin tarihin yaƙi ne wanda wakilin yaƙin Amurka, marubuci ɗan gajeriyar labari, kuma marubuci John Steinbeck ya rubuta. An buga aikin a karo na farko a cikin 1939, yana tara muhawara tun lokacin da aka sake shi. Koyaya, rubutun ya zama na zamani, kuma an ƙara shi cikin jerin Littattafai 100 na ƙarni bisa ga Le Monde.

ma, Inabin Fushi Ya sami John Steinbeck lambar yabo ta Pulitzer don Fiction. baya ga kara wa dimbin wakokinsa hits, wadanda kuma za su taimaka masa ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta adabi a shekarar 1962. Haka kuma, wannan lakabin yana daga cikin abubuwan da masu karatu da yawa suka fi so, saboda jigo da sigarsa. marubucin yana sarrafa shi da irin wannan ladabi.

Takaitawa game da Inabin Fushi

Game da mutum mara gida

Inabin Fushi Labari ne mai tsauri da aka saita a cikin Kurar Kura da kuma babban bakin ciki da ya sha Amurka a 1930. Amma kuma. Labari ne na iyali da aka tilasta wa barin gidansu kuma suka shiga tafiya cikin bege na neman aiki. kuma mafi kyawun wurin zama. Littafin ya fara yaushe

An saki Tom Joad daga gidan yari bisa beli bayan yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Bayan ya dawo Sallisaw, Oklahoma, Ya haɗu da Jim Casy, wani tsohon mai wa'azi da ya tuna tun lokacin ƙuruciyarsa.. Bayan sun dan jima suna hira sai suka yanke shawarar tafiya tare. Duk da haka, lokacin da suka isa gidan dangin Tom, sai suka ga babu kowa, wanda ya damu da ruɗar su duka biyun.

Daga baya, wani makwabci mai suna Muley Graves ya gaya musu da Joads sun tafi zama kusa da gidan Uncle John, kuma cewa, ƙari ga haka, bankunan Sun kori duk manoman.

Siyarwa

'Ya'yan inabi na fushi ...

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Duba bayarwa Duba fasali

Bayan Kurar Kura

Rana mai zuwa, matafiya Suna tashi da wuri don zuwa gidan Uncle Yahaya. A can Ana samun su daga dangin Tom, wadanda suka loda a cikin wata babbar mota dukiyoyin da suka bari bayan da Kura Tasa. Na ƙarshe ya kasance mummuna lokacin guguwa mai yashi wanda ya lalata gonaki, gonaki, ciyayi da filayen Amurka, México da Kanada. A sanadiyyar wannan bala’i ne ‘yan uwa suka kasa biyan basussukan bankin inda hukumar ta kwace gidansu da wasu kadarori da dama.

A halin yanzu, a ko'ina cikin Sallisaw, an fara rarraba ƙasidu game da jihar California, inda aka kwatanta wurin a matsayin aljannar aiki tare da kyakkyawan albashi. Da yuwuwar wata dama ta sha'awar, Joads sun saka ɗan abin da suka rage a cikin tafiya zuwa wannan yanki da ba a san su ba.

Koyaya, barin Sallisaw ya keta hurumin Tom.. Duk da haka, ya yi watsi da gaskiyar, yana mai cewa ita ce mafi alheri ga mutanensa.

Zinariya bayan bakan gizo

Kwatankwacin gano zinare bayan haƙa dogon rami ba koyaushe yake kasancewa gaskiya ba, kuma a wajen Joads ba shi da bambanci sosai. Yayin da suke tafiya a kan Hanyar 66, suna lura da wasu iyalai da yawa suna bin hanya ɗaya, suna fatan samun daidai abin da suke nema.

Ba da da ewa, Dole ne su zauna a sansanin su huta. A can, suna gani kuma suna sauraron wasu mutane, suna ba da labarin yadda wasu suka dawo daga California hannu wofi.

Amma babu ja da baya. Joads sun ba da komai don manufarsu, don neman zinariya, don haka suka yanke shawarar ci gaba. Duk da haka, al'amura suna ta'azzara sosai sa'ad da 'yan uwa biyu suka mutu kuma wasu huɗu suka rabu da ƙungiyar, ciki har da mace mai ciki. Amma ba za su iya yin komai ba, sai dai ci gaba, domin a Oklahoma babu abin da ya rage musu, ko kaɗan babu abin da za su sadaukar da kansu.

Ba ya ɗaukar hannaye da yawa don riƙe tsabar kuɗi.

Lokacin da ya isa California, Abin da suka gano ya sa su rasa ɗan begen da suke da shi.. Saboda yawaitar gudun hijirar manoma, ana samun arha da arha, don haka ya zama da wahala a samu aiki da albashi mai tsoka. Bugu da kari, dole ne Joads su fuskanci rashin cika hakkin ma'aikata, da cin zarafin bakin haure, da faduwar farashin kayayyakinsu, duk a cikin lokaci guda.

Bayan kwanaki, Joads sun zauna a Weedpatch Camp, Hukumar Kula da Resettlement da ke wajen jihar da ke da alhakin karbar baƙi tare da ba su wani taimako. Duk da haka, ramuwar gayya da mazauna yankin ke yi kan sabbin bakin haure kusan ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, kuma shirye-shiryen zamantakewa ga masu neman mafaka ba su isa su kula da adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa ba. A karshe, Inabin Fushi Babban suka ne ga tsarin.

Game da marubucin, John Ernst Steinbeck

John Ernst Steinbeck an haife shi a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1902, a Salinas, California, Amurka. Lokacin yana karami ya yi aiki a wuraren kiwon dabbobi da yawa kusa da gidan iyayensa. A nan ya sami labarin halin da bakin haure ke ciki da kuma taurin rayuwa gaba ɗaya. Wannan ilimin ya ba shi damar rubuta wasu sanannun labaransa, kamar Daga Mice da maza. Mahaifiyarsa ta samu kwarin guiwa, ya bunkasa halayen karatu da rubutu.

Ya yi wadannan abubuwan sha'awa ne yayin da yake aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Kamfanin Sugar Spreckels, yayin da yake gyara duk abin da suka tambaye shi. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Ya karanta Adabin Turanci a Jami’ar Stanford, duk da cewa bai kammala digirinsa ba. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi sadaukar da kansa ga haruffa ba. Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin magini, edita mai zaman kansa da sauran sana'o'i, ya rubuta gajerun labarai, kasidu da litattafai a halin yanzu an san su a matsayin gwaninta.

Sauran littattafan John Steinbeck

Novelas

• Kofin Zinariya: Rayuwar Sir Henry Morgan - Kofin Zinare (1927);
• Jan doki (1933);
• Zuwa ga Allah da ba a sani ba (1933);
• Tortilla Flat (1935);
• A Dubious Battle (1936);
• Na Mice da Maza (1937);
• Wata Ya Fasa (1942);
• Layin Cannery - The Cannery Slums (1945);
• Bus ɗin Bata - Bas ɗin da ya ɓace (1947);
• Lu'u-lu'u (1947);
• Hasken Ƙona (1950);
• Gabas na Adnin - Gabas na Adnin (1952);
• Alhamis mai dadi (1954);
• Gajeren Mulkin Pippin IV: Ƙarfafawa - Taƙaitaccen Sarautar Pippin IV (1957);
• Lokacin sanyi na rashin jin daɗinmu - hunturu na rashin jin daɗi (1961);
• Ayyukan Sarki Arthur da Ƙwararrunsa masu daraja (1976);

Tatsuniyoyi

• "The Fastures of Heaven" (1932);
• "The Long Valley" - "The Long Valley" (1938).

Ba almara ba

• Tekun Cortez: Jaridar Tafiya da Bincike na Leisurely - Tekun Cortez (1941);
• Bama-bamai Away: Labarin Tawagar Bom (1942);
• Jaridar Rasha - Diary na Rasha (1948);
• Log daga Tekun Cortez (1951);
• Da Aka Yi Yaki (1958);
• Tafiya tare da Charley: In Search of America (1962);
• Amurka da Amurkawa (1966);
• Jarida na Novel: Haruffa Gabas na Adnin (1969);
• Kwanakin Aiki: Jaridar The inabi na Fushi (1989).

Rubutun

• Ƙauyen da aka manta (1941);
• Ran Zapata! (1952).