Nelle Harper Lee, marubucin 'Don Kashe Mockingbird'
Duk da halin sa na yau idan aka kwatanta shi da adabin wasu ƙasashe a duniya, Ba'amurke cike yake da manyan labarai. Labarun da suka samo asali daga tarihin da aka yiwa alama ta bautar, haɓakawa ko damuwa wanda, a wata hanya, ba kawai suna wakiltar wani lokaci a tarihin ƙasar ba, har ma na Yammacin duniya. Wadannan mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Amurka sun zama mafi kyawun misalai.
Harafin aran rubutu daga Nathaniel Hawthorne
An buga shi a 1850, Harafin jan launi yana dauke daya daga manyan ayyukan adabin Arewacin Amurka. An saita shi a cikin garin Boston a shekarar 1642, labarin ya kunshi Hester Prynne, wata mata mai ciki wacce aka rataye da jan zane "A" a matsayin alamar zinarta. A matsayin haruffa na biyu, labarin ya kunshi Reverend Dimmesdale da likita Roger Chillingworth, haƙiƙanin mijin Hester. Littafin ya zama fim a cikin 1995 wanda Demi Moore ya fito tare da nuna adawa ga masu sukar fim, saboda fim ɗin ya zama sigar "kyauta mai yawa" ta fannin adabin gargajiya.
An tafi tare da Iska, ta Margaret Mitchell
A cikin 1861, Amurka tana shirin don Yakin basasa hakan ya canza rayuwar mutane da yawa. A wannan halin, na haruffa kamar Scarlet O'Hara, ɓataccen ɗan mamallakin gonar auduga a cikin jihar Georgia wanda halin sa ya canza gaba ɗaya yayin da yaƙi da lalata suka afka cikin rayuwar ta. Labarin, wanda aka buga a cikin 1936, ya zama ya sami nasarar tallace-tallace bayan farawar fim din karbuwa tare da Vivien Leigh da Clark Gable wanda za'a sake shi bayan shekara uku.
Kuna so ku karanta tafi Tare da Iska?
Inabin Fushi, na John Steinbeck
El fasa na 29 Wannan ita ce mafi munin rikicin tattalin arziki a tarihinta ga Amurka, yana karkatar da yawan jama'ar da aka tilasta musu ɗaukar sabbin hanyoyi. Wanda aka ruwaito a ciki Inabin Fushi Tafiya ce mai tsayi da ƙura wacce iyalin Joad suka ɗauka, waɗanda aka tilasta barin ƙasashensu na Oklahoma a baya don isa ƙasar da aka alkawarta da ake kira California. Tunani na wani ƙarni da ɗaya daga mafi mahimman lokuta game da karni na XNUMX a Amurka, littafin labari ya lashe kyautar pulitzer a 1940 ya zama nan take classic.
Kamawa a cikin Rye, na JD Salinger
Babban taron ayyukan adabin Amurka, Mai kamawa a cikin hatsin rai ya isa cikin 1951 ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan litattafan rigima na lokacinsa. X-ray na canza Amurka, aikin Salinger yana bin sawun Holden Caulfield, ɗan shekara 16 wanda aka kore shi daga makarantar share fage kuma yana jin ƙiyayyar duniya gaba ɗaya. Yaren sa na tsokana da ishara game da jima'i, kwayoyi ko karuwanci sun sanya shi littafi kamar yadda aka dakatar kamar yadda yake da ban sha'awa sannan kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun dillalai na karni na ashirin.
Fahrenheit 451, na Ray Bradbury
Kunshe a cikin nau'in dystopian, Fahrenheit 451, yayi daidai da zafin jiki na 232,8 ºC labari ne na falsafa wanda aka buga a cikin 1953 wanda yake magana game da sarrafa jama'a. Musamman, na al'ummar da ta ƙunshi masu kashe gobara masu kula da kona littattafai, tunda waɗannan ana ɗauka abubuwa ne masu haɗari ga ɗan adam. Nunin kwatanci wanda ya jawo tasirin tasirin wani babban marubucin Ba'amurke kamar Edgar Allan Poe kuma wanda François Truffaut ya sanya hannu a shirin fim ɗinsa a 1966.
Don Kashe Mockingbird ta Harper Lee
An saita shi yayin Babban Takaici da wahayi ta hanyar abin da ya faru a yarintar Lee, Kashe Tsuntsun Mocking yayi magana game da batutuwa masu mahimmanci guda biyu kamar wariyar launin fata da fyade. Labarin Lashe Kyautar Pulitzer Ya Bayyana Maganar Lauyan Atticus Finch, ana tuhumarsa da kare wani mutum mai kala wanda ake zargi da yiwa wata farar mace fyade. Da sauri, littafin ya zama ɗayan da aka fi bincika a kolejoji da jami'o'in Amurka, kodayake wasu masana suna ganin hakan ba komai ba ne ga al'ummar baƙar fata, kasancewar farar fata sun karɓe ta sosai. An gabatar da daftarin labari a matsayin mai zuwa Tafi ka aika mai aikawa da aka buga a 2015.
A kan hanya, ta Jack Kerouac
An rubuta shi a cikin makonni uku kawai a kan sanannen sanannen takarda da Kerouac ya kiyaye, A cikin hanya ya kasance wani lamari ne na zamantakewa da adabi bayan fitowar sa a cikin 1957. Ginshiƙin abin da aka sani da suna «doke tsara«, Aikin abu daya ne wanda marubucin yake nazari tafiye-tafiye da aka yi ta Amurka da Mexico tare da abokansa tsakanin 1947 da 1950. Gabatar da sanannen Hanyar 66 kuma daga salon da aka nuna da hauka, jazz ko kwayoyi, En el camino ya zama ɗayan ayyukan da suka fi tasiri a lokacinsa, ɗayan canje-canje wanda hankalin matasa ya fara buɗewa zuwa sababbin hanyoyi da salon rayuwa.
Oniaunataccen Toni Morrison
Bauta a Amurka Sashin ne wanda ya nuna tarihin wata ƙasa wacce har yanzu wariyar launin fata ke ɓoye. Hakanan jigo ne da adabin da wuya ya bayyana kamar har zuwa 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Saboda haka ƙaunatattuna by Toni Morrison an rungume shi bayan an buga shi a cikin 1987 a matsayin littafi mai mahimmanci wanda watakila ya ɗauki tsayi da yawa don isa. Mai nasara na kyautar pulitzer, labari ya daidaita gaskiya abubuwan da suka faru dangane da bawa Margaret Garner tare da Sethe, mace mai launi wacce a cikin 1856 ta bar gonar Kentucky inda take zaune a cikin bautar don isa Ohio, ana ɗaukarta ƙasa mai 'yanci.
Hanyar, ta Cormac McCarthy
McCarthy na ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan Amurka na zamani. Marubucin da ke kewaya tsakanin tashin hankali na Babu Kasar don Tsoffin Maza ko launin fatar The Sunset Limited don yin caca a kan littafin dystopian a Hanya. An saita shi a cikin makomar da kisan kiyashi na makamin nukiliya ya lalata, littafin ya ba da labarin irin mummunan halin da uba da ɗa suka samu a cikin duniyar da ke cike da ƙura da maza masu kishin nama. Labarin ya lashe duka Pulitzer Prize da James Tait Black Memorial Prize kuma yana da karbuwa a fim wanda Viggo Mortensen ya fara a shekarar 2009.
Menene, a ra'ayin ku, mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Amurka?
Kuna so ku sani mafi kyawun littattafan adabin Latin Amurka?