Hotuna: Ignacio del Valle, gidan yanar gizon marubuci.
Sunan mahaifi Ignacio del Valle riga yana da tsawo kuma sana’ar adabi mai nasara sosai, gami da daidaita fina-finai na wasu ayyukansa, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun sunaye a cikin litattafan laifuka, wanda kuma aka tsara shi cikin shakkar tarihi. Jerin taurarinsa Arturo Andrade ne adam wata Ya riga yana da lakabi guda 6 tare da na ƙarshe, Lokacin da matattu suka juya. A cikin wannan hira Ya gaya mana game da ita da wasu batutuwa da dama. haka ku Na gode sosai lokacinka da alherinka don taimaka min.
Ignacio del Valle - Hira
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Sabon littafin ku da aka buga daga jerin Kyaftin Arturo Andrade kuma yana da taken Lokacin da matattu suka juya. Me za ku iya gaya mana game da shi kuma daga ina tunanin ya fito?
IGNACIO DEL VALLE: Na gama novel din. Coronado, kuma ina barin tunani a hankali a ƙarni na XNUMX, amma ban bar Meziko ba. Ina so in sake rubuta wani labari na Arturo Andrade, na shida na jerin, don haka na fara bincike don nemo alaka. Ga mamakina, na sami cikakken episode: da " balaguron al'adu ". Kamar yadda aka fada a cikin littafin, tsakanin 1949 zuwa 1950, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta janye daga hular da ta yi. Karatun wakoki a kasashe daban-daban na Latin Amurka don ƙirƙirar gadoji tare da Faransanci na Spain wanda aka yi watsi da su. An dauki mutane irin su Leopoldo Panero, Luis Rosales, Antonio de Zubiaurre, Agustín de Foxá ... A wasu wuraren suna karbar su da ƙwai wasu kuma suna yaba musu. Ita ce cikakkiyar tatsuniya don ƙirƙira Félix Arcadia, wani jami'in diflomasiyya kuma marubuci ɗan ƙasar Sipaniya ya fara irin wannan kasada a 1950, wanda Arturo Andrade da abokinsa Manolete suka kiyaye shi. Kuma a satar mutane Ya dace catharsis don fara novel.
- AL: Shin za ku iya tuna wani karatun ku na farko? Kuma rubutun ku na farko?
IDV: Karatun farko sune manyan yara, Julio verne, Salgari, Fada, da dai sauransu. Ba tare da mantawa ba Biyar ko litattafan Sherlock Holmes. Rubutuna na farko mai yiyuwa ne a labari shafuka uku, mara kyau, a cikin gothic vein na Poe, Mutumin da yake shi kaɗai.
- AL: Babban marubuci? Kuna iya zaɓar fiye da ɗaya kuma daga kowane lokaci.
IDV: Akwai da yawa, wasu kuma suna canzawa da zamani (Akwai wanda na fi son Onetti sosai, amma, ban da labaran, na rasa dandano). Hakika, akwai kafin da kuma bayan karatu Babban Gatsby, ta Scott Fitzgerald, kamar yadda tare da mutum mai tawaye, na Camus, tare da litattafan Mishima, ko kuma daga baya tare da Meridian jini, da Cormac McCarthy. A hanyar fahimtar kwatancen ya yi tasiri da ni sosai Ivan Bunin, kuma an sami canji ta hanyar fahimtar litattafan laifuka bayan Mystic River, ta Dennis Lehanne, ko kuma bayan litattafan Robert Stone. Kuma marubutan da suka ci gaba a cikin jerin tsarkaka na sune EL Doctorow, Charles baxter, Yahaya Steinbeck, James Salter, Norman Mai aikawa, Jeffrey Eugenides, Lawrence Durrell… Kwanan nan na kasance da gaske a ciki Hillary Tablecloth y Oakley Hall. Kuma ba shakka, na gargajiya Kullum suna tare da ni: Xenophon, Herodotus, Thucydides, Tacitus...
- AL: Wane hali ne a cikin littafi kuke son saduwa da ƙirƙirawa?
IDV: Idan haka ne sani, Da na son sanda da Bernal Diaz del Castillo. Idan game da ƙirƙirar, Jay Gatsby ne adam wata, tabbas.
- AL: Duk wasu halaye na musamman ko halaye na musamman game da rubutu ko karatu?
IDV: Zan iya rubuta juye akan tashar sararin samaniya. Ina bukatan kwamfuta kawai, gilashin ruwa da shiru. Can can, shirun tabbas zai bar ni.
- AL: Kuma wurin da kuka fi so da lokacin yin sa?
IDV: Ina ofis. Daga takwas zuwa sha biyu na safe.
- AL: Shin akwai wasu nau'ikan da kuke so?
IDV: Ina jin tsoro, Na karanta komai. Ko da littattafan lambun Ingilishi, ha ha. A cikin ofishina ina da hasumiya 24 na littattafai, kowannensu yana da nau'in nau'i, tun daga falsafanci zuwa cinema, yana tafiya cikin duk abin da za ku iya tunanin. Ina canzawa, yana haifar da kwararar bayanai akai-akai a cikin kaina, kuma m tartsatsi ne na yau da kullum. Babu wani shafi mara kyau, kuma idan akwai, saboda ba ku aiki tuƙuru.
- AL: Me kuke karantawa yanzu? Kuma rubutu?
IDV: Sabon bincikena shine tim gatreaux. Bayan haka, Ina tafiya daga hasumiya zuwa hasumiya (latsa daban): Blonde ta Joyce Carol Oates; da Tarihin ra'ayin lokaci, daga Bergson; Ina gama juzu'i na hudu na Yaƙin Peloponnesia, ta Thucydides, kuma ba da daɗewa ba zan wuce zuwa maganganun Demosthenes; da John Conolly noir; Na sake karanta labarun Hemingway; babban indiya novel, by Shashi Tharoor; da Mai sanyin jiki na Coetzee; wani novel Dacia Maraini; wata makala kan mummunan halin da mata ke ciki a Afirka da kuma wani kan cinikin albarkatun kasa a duniya da dai sauransu.
Dangane da rubutu, Ina gama sabon novel dina da kuma shirya takardun waɗannan abubuwan. Ina da lokaci na ayyukan da aka tsara sosai.
- AL: Yaya kuke tsammanin yanayin bugawa yake kuma menene ya yanke muku shawarar ƙoƙarin bugawa?
IDV: Ina ganin paradox shine haka yanzu ya fi sauƙi a buga fiye da lokacin da na fara, amma sana'a sun fi tsada, sun fi rauni. Na'urar yin tsiran alade na masana'antar buga littattafai ta ƙara haɓaka kuma littattafai ba su daɗe, littattafai suna ƙara zama marasa ƙarfi, kuma akwai jujjuyawar kashe kansa da ke cutar da marubucin da kansa. Ya kamata a dakatar da wannan dabaran kafin kasuwancin ya tashi. A daya hannun, wani muhalli na editocin sana'a masu ban sha'awa, amma wadanda kuma suna fuskantar matsin lamba. Komai yana da sarkakiya.
Na yi yaki sosai kafin a buga, kuma A gaskiya ba hukunci ba ne, larura ce.
- AL: Shin lokacin rikice-rikicen da muke fuskanta yana da wahala a gare ku ko kuwa za ku iya kiyaye wani abu mai kyau don labaran nan gaba?
IDV: Adabi koyaushe yana cikin rikici, ba sabon abu ba ne. Anan shine game da tsayayya. Kamar zagayowar murna ne, kana iya zama a layin gaba na dawakai, a na biyu ko na uku, kuma a duk tsawon aikinka, tabbas za ka canza hangen nesa, amma Muhimmin abu shine kada a tashi daga cikin farin ciki.