Sherlock Holmes, halittar duniya ta Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, wanda rasuwarsa ke da shekara 90 a yau, ya yi fuskoki da yawa a sinima. Kuma kamar yadda na fada a waccan labarin, nawa nawa ne kuma zai kasance na wancan Basil Rathbone. Dan wasan Burtaniya, wanda aka haifa a Johannesburg a 1892, ya taka leda mafi shahara a duniya tare da ladabi, sanin-yadda da kuma taɓawa ta musamman. A watan da ya gabata na sake nazarin jerin fina-finai cewa ya fassara tsakanin shekaru 1939 y 1946 don Fox da Universal. Ina da hangen nesa game da tsallewar daji kuma a ƙarshe na ji daɗin su sosai. Wannan shine nazari na.
Basil Rathbone
Wadanda daga cikinmu suka haura shekaru daya ko wadanda suke yawan kallon fina-finai sun san Basil Rathbone. Wannan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Biritaniya ya kasance kuma koyaushe zai kasance haruffa masu ban mamaki guda biyu a cikin tarihin mafi kyawun silima: mai lalata Sir Guy de Gisbornea Robin na Woods (1938), da kuma Sherlock Holmes. Yayi kwalliyar mafi kyawun mugaye kamar Gisborne ko Kyaftin din Faransa Levasseur en Jinin Kaftin (1935) - wannan takobi duels tare da Errol Flynn a cikin duka akwai wanda bai dace ba-. A cikin rayuwa ta gaske, ya kasance mai ƙarar takobi kuma yaƙin duniya na ɗaya a ina kuka samu daya soja ya gicciye. Kuma a farkon aikinsa zai kasance mai son zuciya.
Amma kuma shi ne Sherlock Holmes ya fi tunawa, watakila saboda tare da nasa ta zahiri aquiline, amintaccen isharar da yake yi m hali bai wa Holmes wani abin taɓawa na farin ciki. Gaskiya ne cewa kasancewarsa shahararren mai binciken - a fim da rediyo - ya kasance buga rubutu daga abin da ya kasance yana nadama a kodayaushe. Amma a cikin dawowa, Holmes ya ba shi rashin mutuwa.
Basil Rathbone ya kasance mai fitaccen dan wasan kwaikwayo kuma sanya m wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo na shayari da marubuta kamar Fada. Ya mutu a New York yana da shekara 75 a 1967 na kamun zuciya.
Sherlock Holmes fina-finai
Kamar yadda sau da yawa ke faruwa a silima, ana sake fassara ayyukan adabi da haruffa don dacewa da abubuwan dandano da na jama'a. Saboda haka, da Holmes da Watson cewa sun sake halitta Basil Rathbone da Nigel Bruce kawai sun yi tafiya a cikin su lokacin adabi a cikin fina-finai biyu na farko cewa Fox.
Bayan tare da Universal, aikin da haruffa sun koma zuwa Zamanin zamani don kasancewa cikakke Yakin duniya na biyu. Don haka muna da Holmes kusan a cikin hidimar Mai Martaba Mai Alfarma don hana ƙulla makircin Nazi na makamai na ɓoye ko 'yan leƙen asirin. Kodayake basu manta da sifeton ba kauda kai, koyaushe yana cikin jan hankalin Holmes, ko kuma babban abokin gabarsa, Farfesa Moriarty, ba kuma game da karin maganar karin magana da sagacity lokacin warware laifi ko asiri.
20th Century Fox
- Sherlock Holmes da kare na Baskervilles.
- Sherlock Holmes da Moriarty.
Ya kasance haka babban nasarar na taken farko - shi ne kuma sanannen sanannen - cewa na gaba an yi shi nan da nan, an kuma saita shi a lokutan Holmesian. Kuma a waccan shekarar 1939 Rathbone da Bruce sun sayi fim don rediyo.
Universal
En 1942 ya koma silima tare da Universal, wanda yanzu ke da haƙƙin jerin, kuma ya yi fim ɗin wasu 12 fina-finai. Na daya ne kawai sa'a kaɗan tsawon lokaci, tare da wannan taken da kuma tune kuma 'yan wasa kusan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ana iya gani a cikin marathon bazara. Wasu suna dogara ne akan labarai ta Conan Doyle kuma duk suna ciki YouTube, duka a cikin Sifaniyanci da a cikin sigar asali.
Zan tsaya, ban da kare na Baskervilles, tare da Lu'annan tsinanne, 'Yar Spider, Anɗar jar fata kuma, musamman, tare da Firgita a dare, penultimate a cikin jerin. Wataƙila na haskaka shi don saitawa a cikin jirgin ƙasa (wanda nake da rauni), tare da satar lu'u-lu'u, kisan gilla da kuma ƙarshen canje-canje da yawa.
- Sherlock Holmes da muryar ta'addanci.
- Sherlock Holmes da Makamin Sirri, inda ya fuskanci Moriarty a cikin sabis na Nazi.
- Sherlock Holmes a Washington.
- Defaryata mutuwa, take da wacce aka fitar da ita a nan, ko kuma Sherlock Holmes ya ki yarda da mutuwa.
- 'Yar Spider, tare da mugunta a tsayin Moriarty.
- Anɗar jar fata yana dauke da mafi kyawun taken, tare da sautin ta'addanci wanda zai tuna da shi Kare na Baskervilles.
- Lu'annan tsinanne o Lu'ulu'un mutuwa.
Daga nan jerin suka ragu kadan. Kuna fara ganin 'yan fim sa don haruffa, musamman Rathbone. Amma duk sun cancanci a gani.
- En Sherlock Holmes da Gidan Mutuwa an dawo da taɓa wani mummunan gidan Scottish inda Holmes ke binciken kisan kai tsakanin ƙungiyar tsofaffin abokai.
- Batun yanke yatsu o Mace mai launin kore.
- Tsanantawa a cikin Algiers. Dauke mafi rauni. Koyaya, wataƙila kuma saboda ana faruwa a cikin rufaffen yanayi kamar na jirgi, hakanan kuma yana iya kiyaye rikice-rikicen har zuwa ƙarshe.
- Firgita a dare o Tsoron dare.
- Sanye da sutura.