Yolanda Guerrero. Ingxoxo nombhali we-Day My Mother Met Audrey

Yolanda Guerrero inomlando omude njengoba intatheli (El País) kwathi ngo-2017 washicilela inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Isiphepho novemvane owesibili, Mariela, yavela eminyakeni emibili kamuva futhi lokhu kwethulwe Ngosuku umama ahlangana ngalo no-Audrey. Kulokhu ingxoxo Usitshela ngaye nangezinye izihloko. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho nomusa.

Yolanda Guerrero. Ingxoxo

• ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Inoveli yakho entsha inesihloko Ngosuku umama ahlangana ngalo no-Audrey. Usitshelani ngakho futhi umqondo wavelaphi?

U-YOLANDA GUERRERO: Kwakungewona nje umqondo owodwa, kodwa eminingana engizame ukuyihlanganisa ngithatha isikhathi somlando njengesiqalo: iminyaka yama-60. Kwakuyisikhathi esithakazelisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imimoya yenkululeko yayivunguza ngendlela yomculo, imfashini, i-cinema ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yonke le mimoya yathatha isikhathi eside ukufika eSpain kunakwamanye amazwe futhi, lapho yenza, yaboniswa yi- ukucwaninga kwe-Francoism yakamuva. Ama-Beatles kanye namabhamuza e-hedonistic afana ne-Marbella eyayizalwa ahlala kanye nezenzo zobutha bamazwe ngamazwe njengokubhowulwa kweSango lase-Gibraltar.

Futhi, phakathi kwakho konke lokhu, ngacabanga, ngabe yini izithandani ezimbili ezithandana ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuguquguquka? Futhi kwakuyokwenzekani ukube babehlangane nowesifazane owayevelele ngokobuntu njengo-Audrey Hepburn, owayehlala eSpain ngaleso sikhathi? wazalwa kanjalo Ngosuku umama ahlangana ngalo no-Audrey.

• AL: Ungabuyela kuleyo ncwadi yokuqala oyifundile? Nendaba yokuqala oyibhalile?

YG: Yeka imibuzo emihle! Yebo yebo kokubili. Ngikhumbula ezimbili zokuqala ezangihlaba umxhwele futhi zahlala nami phakade. Zombili bekuyizinguqulo zezingane ze I-Quixote futhi i I-Odyssey, engayifunda ngisemncane kakhulu, mhlawumbe lapho ngineminyaka emine noma emihlanu ubudala, ngoba ngaqala ukufunda kusesekuseni kakhulu. Babenemidwebo embalwa kanye nombhalo omningi, kodwa mina hitch bona. Ngazifunda ngaphinde ngazifunda ngokungapheli. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngisabambekile, kodwa kwezangempela, kwezangempela, engazifunda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngikhumbula nendaba yokuqala engayibhala. Kwakuyindaba engayibhala ngineminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Yayinesihloko esithi Inyanga ayisacwayizi. Uthisha othandekayo wangikhuthaza ukuba ngiwuthumele emqhudelwaneni wokufunda wezingane futhi wawina umklomelo wesibili. 

• AL: Umbhali oyinhloko? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi. 

YG: Kunjalo, eyokuqala Miguel de Cervantes con I-QuixoteIncwadi engiyintandokazi yaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi uGabriyeli umlandela eduze kakhulu. UGarcia Marquez, nakuba endabeni yakhe ngicabanga ukuthi, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, zonke izincwadi zakhe; Uma bekufanele ngikhethe ezimbili zazo, Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa y Uthando ngezikhathi zekholera. Futhi-ke kukhona abaningi kakhulu: Saramago, Joyce, Kafa, Sartre, Camus, Nietzsche… Kunzima kangakanani ukukhetha!

• AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe? 

YG: Ngiyaxolisa ngokuziphindaphinda kangaka, kodwa lowo mlingiswa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, UDon Quijote waseLa Mancha. Unezinto eziningi ezicashile, ukuhlakanipha okuningi, ifilosofi eningi, ukuhlekisa okuningi, ubuntu obuningi, okuningi kwakho konke… Isigaba: Bengingathanda ukumazi, kodwa angilokothi ngiphuphe ngisho nokuphupha ukuthi ngizokwazi dala uhlamvu olucishe lufane. I-Don Quixote isuka kweyodwa ubuhlakani obungenakulinganiswa.

• AL: Yimiphi imikhuba noma imikhuba ekhethekile uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda? 

YG: Ngaphambi kokuhlala phansi bhala Ngithanda ukwenza a isifinyezo sodeshi omude. Yinde kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kufika kumakhasi angama-20. Kube sengathi kufanele ngiqale ngizitshele ukuthi ngifuna ukukusho kule noveli. Okokuqala, kufanele ngikwenze kucace ephepheni lokho engihlose ukukulandisa nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani, bese kufanele ngilandele iziqondiso zami. 

futhi ngesikhathi sika i-leer, nginomkhuba ophambene: Angivamile ukuthola ulwazi ngama-flap, Angifuni ukwazi ukuthi incwadi imayelana naniNgingenawo ngisho nomncane umqondo. Ngithanda ukubhekana namakhasi angenalutho futhi ngivumele umbhali aligcwalise. Nakuba ungasazi isihloko sencwadi, ngemva kokufunda ukubuyekezwa kwencwadi nokugxekwa, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu.

• AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza? 

YG: Nginamasiko amabili aphambene nokwenza into eyodwa noma enye: uku bhala, ngikhetha i ekuseni. Ngivuka ekuseni nje ngisabhala incwadi. Ngivuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi ngisebenzise ukuthula nokusa kokusa ukuze ngibhale. Nokho, ngoba i-leer Ngikhetha i- ubusuku. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, embhedeni. Angikhumbuli ubusuku obunye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bekunzima noma sekwephuze kangakanani kimi, lapho ngingazange ngifunde okungenani imigqa embalwa ngaphambi kokulala.

• AL: Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo? 

YG: Ngibathanda bonkeEmpeleni, inqobo nje uma esezincwadini ezinhle. Sikholelwa ukuthi izinganekwane ziwuhlobo oluncanyelwayo kubafundi, nokho enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokushicilela ezikhathini zamuva nje kube Infinity emhlangeni, ka-Irene Vallejo, okuyindatshana emnandi ekhuluma ngemvelaphi yomlando walencwadi. Ngijoyina abalandeli balowo msebenzi kanye nalolo hlobo. Futhi ngiyagcizelela: noma yiluphi uhlobo, inqobo nje uma lubhalwe kahle futhi lubhalwe phansi, luwuhlobo engilukhonzile.

Izinkulumo

• AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?

YG: Manje sengikhona Ukuphumula lokubhala, ngoba Ngosuku umama ahlangana ngalo no-Audrey Ingene kwesinye izigaba engisithanda kakhulu kunoveli: ukuxhumana nabafundi. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba izethulo, the amasignesha, imicimbi ezitolo zezincwadi… Ijabulisa kakhulu.

Ngiphinde ngisebenzise izikhathi ngaphandle kokubhala ukufunda izincwadi engangizigcinile, ngoba ngenkathi ngibhala ngifunda kuphela lezo ezingisizayo ukuze ngizibhale. Njengamanje ngicwile futhi ngithathekile ngokuphelele Abakhethiweyokusuka kumngane omkhulu Nando Lopez; Akuyona nje inoveli ebhalwe ngokumangalisayo, kodwa edingeka kakhulu, ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukungabi nabulungiswa okwenziwa esikhathini esingeside esidlule kuleli zwe ngokumelene nongqingili.

Naye ungilindile phezu kwetafula uyogida ethuneni lami, komunye umngane omuhle, u-Alba Carballal; Yinoveli yesibili yombhali osemncane osevele wangena embhalweni ngomnyango ongaphambili. Okunye engizogxumela kukho maduze nje, phakathi kokunye okuningi, kukhona Ubugebengu, nguCarmen Chaparro; onkulunkulunguJesus Ruiz Mantilla; Ukuhlubuka kwabahle, nguRoberto Santiago... Bonke bangabangane bami futhi, kodwa angibafundeli lokho nje. Ukuthi babhala kahle kakhulu…!

U-Yolanda Guerrero esigcawini sokushicilela

• AL: Ucabanga ukuthi sinjani isigcawu sokushicilela?

YG: Kuyamangaza ukuthi imakethe yokushicilela isiphumile kuqiniswe kubhubhane. Inzuzo yango-2021 inyuke ngo-5,6%, okuyisibalo esiphezulu kakhulu ukwanda lekhulunyaka. Ngicabanga ukuthi bekungenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezinhle kakhulu (uma kungeyona yodwa) lezo zikhathi ezimnyama ze-coronavirus zasishiya. Abanye abantu bakhala ngokuthi izincwadi eziningi zishicilelwa eSpain, ziningi kakhulu. Ngokwemininingwane ka-2021, cishe izihloko ezingama-93.000 ngalowo nyaka. Kimina, nokho, lesi akusona isizathu sokukhononda. Ezinye zalezo zincwadi zizoba zinhle, ezinye ngeke. Kodwa ziyinkomba ebalulekile: ukukhanga okwenziwa yizincwadi. Ukuyifunda noma ukuyibhala. Izwe elinabantu abafunda okubhaliwe bese befuna ukuqalisa uhambo olufanayo yizwe elinethemba.

• KUYA KU: Ingabe lesi sikhathi esiphila kuso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle kuzo zombili izinhlaka zamasiko nezenhlalo?

YG: Ngokuphambene nalokho engikushilo empendulweni yami edlule, okunzima kakhulu kimi ukuthi ngikucabange futhi ngikwamukele ukusabalala kwamanga. Futhi lokhu kuyinto eguquguqukayo, ethinta yonke imikhakha: amasiko, ezenhlalakahle, ezombusazwe, ezenkolo... Angiqondi ukuthi, ngazo zonke izindlela zolwazi esinazo, ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe ngokuphazima kweso, sizimisele ukukholelwa noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa. ngaphandle kokuyiqhathanisa futhi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ifanela imibono yethu esesiyicabangele.

Ngizoziphikisa kulokhu engikushilo ngaphambilini: izwe elizimisele ukuzivumela dakwa ngamanga, noma ngabe ziyini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azikholakali kangakanani, ngaphandle kokuzihlupha ngokuziphenya, ungaba izwe. engenathemba.