Yiziphi izincwadi ezifundwa ngabaphakeme?

Ngisanda kuthola ukuthi inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ye Facebook wenze ifayili le- hlola abathonya abangama-62 kusuka kuwo wonke umhlaba lapho a sezizonke zingu-231 izincwadi ezahlukahlukene, kepha bangu-11 kuphela babo abavotelwe kakhulu, ngomehluko omkhulu ngaphambi kwabanye. Kepha engikhathazeka ngakho kakhulu ukuthi angiqondi ukuthi kungani bengangibuzi… Amahlaya eceleni, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi izihloko bezikuphi, qhubeka ufunde…

"Abapapi" de U-Yuval Noah Harari (Impikiswano Yokuhlela)

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi siguquke kanjani (noma sahlehla kabusha, kuya ngokuthi ubheka kanjani) njengabantu, le yincwadi yakho. U-Yuval Noah usitshela ngendlela ejabulisayo futhi kumakhasi angama-500 kuphela, kufanele ube nayo.

Kungcono ngingayithengi. Ngangigcwele kakhulu umlando wesintu ngemuva kokufunda i- "The Chosen Species" kaJuan Luis Arsuaga no-Ignacio Martínez kulesi sikhungo. Incwadi enhle futhi enemininingwane ngasendleleni, kepha iqiniso, linemininingwane eminingi ngokunambitheka kwami ​​nangesikhathi lapho ngiyifunda (ngangineminyaka engu-16 ubudala ...).

«Okwangempela» de Adam Grant (I-Penguin Yokuhlela)

Uma ufuna le ncwadi, kufanele wazi okokuqala ukuthi ayikakahunyushelwa ku-Spanish.

Kuyo, esebenzisa izibonelo zangempela, uprofesa waseWharton University kanye nomlobi wale volumu, u-Adam Grant, uzama ukuchaza ukuthi kungani abantu abanobuciko nabaqamba izinto bephumelela ngaphezu kwalabo abangaphumeleli.

Ku-Grant, esinye sezici ezinkulu zokulungisa umuntu ukuze angazuzi impumelelo yikhono lakhe lokuvumelana. Ukungaguquguquki yikho okwenza uqhubekele phambili futhi uthuthuke.

"Iqembu Lamaqembu" i-del Jikelele uStanley McChrystal (I-Editorial Portfolio Penguin)

Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngemithetho emisha yokuzibandakanya yaleli zwe eliyinkimbinkimbi ebesilokhu siyakha kancane kancane (lokhu kuncane nokuthi isihlokwana sale ncwadi sihamba kanjani). Luhlobo lwe-eseyi enhlanganweni esekwe kwizifundo zezindawo ezahlukahlukene, njengezinsizakalo zezobunhloli noma uhlelo lwesikhala seNASA.

Okuzama ukukuchaza le ncwadi ukuthi noma yisiphi isakhiwo esihle, esakhiwe kahle futhi esihlelekile, singaba isu elihle lokuzuza lokho obukuhlelile ukukwenza.

Elegbilly Elegy de I-JD Vance (Umhleli uWilliam Collins)

Ngo-Ephreli sizoyishicilela noDeusto. «IHillbilly Elegy ”ukuhlaziya okunothando nokwangokwesiko komuntu osenkingeni, leyo yabasebenzi abamhlophe baseMelika. Ukwehla kwenani labantu kuleli qembu eminyakeni engama-40 edlule kubalwa okokuqala ngu UJD Vance, olandisa indaba eyiqiniso yokwehla kwezenhlalo, kwesifunda kanye nekilasi okuzwiwe ngabantu abazalelwe esigabeni esiphansi saseMelika.

Kukhona umsebenzisi we-Amazon (uDavid Rodríguez), othi okulandelayo ngale ncwadi: Ishicilelwe ngaphambi kokunqoba kukaDonald Trump okhethweni, kuyincwadi ebalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ingxenye yabantu abasuka ekuvoteleni iDemocratic bavotela iRepublican okhethweni olwedlule ezifundazweni eziningana ezibalulekile.

"Izimboni Zesikhathi Esizayo" de U-Alec ross (USimon noSchuster)

U-Alec Ross, umbhali wencwadi, uzama ukucacisela abafundi ukuthi ukuqhuma kwezobuchwepheshe (i-automation, intelligence yokufakelwa) kanye nezinguquko kwezenhlalo zizokuguqula kanjani ukusatshalaliswa kwamabutho ezimboni emhlabeni wonke kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi.

Uma ungomunye walabo, njengami, abahlale bezibuza ukuthi sivelaphi nokuthi siyaphi, ungahle ube nentshisekelo ngale ncwadi ...

"I-Freakonomics" de USteven D. Levvi y UStephen J. Dubner (Iphakethe leZeta)

Le ncwadi, engaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, iyaqhubeka nokuthengisa njengamakhekhe ashisayo ... Izizathu, okulandelayo: ichaza izinto ezifana nokuthi kungani igama lomuntu linomthelela ngqo emathubeni abo okuphumelela; futhi kanjena, uchungechunge lwama-athikili ahlobene nomnotho ongaziwa kakhulu ...

Uma ithengiswa kangaka nangemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka ishicilelwe, izobanjelwa okuthile ... Awucabangi?

Ukubhala Amaphutha Ami de UShaka senghor (Izincwadi Zokuguqula)

Lo mthengisi othengisa kakhulu ukhuluma ngempilo, ukufa nokuhlengwa ejele laseMelika. Umbhali wale ncwadi, uShaka Senghoy, ukhulele emndenini osezingeni eliphakathi nowaseDetroit, ngesikhathi somqedazwe omkhulu wokuqhekeka wama-80. USenghor uchaza kumuntu wokuqala ukuthi kwakunjani ukuchitha iminyaka eyi-19 ejele, okuyi-7 yabo babodwa bodwa.

Incwadi enzima, ngokungangabazeki.

"I-Gene" de USiddharta Mukherjee (Indlu engahleliwe)

Indaba yokuthi siyiqhekeze kanjani ikhodi yomthombo eyenza abantu basakaze yonke iplanethi namakhulu amaningana eminyaka, kuhlanjululwe futhi mhlawumbe kuchaze ikusasa elisilindeleyo.

Ukuhlanganisa isayensi, umlando kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, uMukherjee uthatha uhambo ngokuzalwa, ukukhula, ithonya nekusasa lomunye wemibono enamandla kakhulu futhi eyingozi emlandweni wesayensi: isakhi sofuzo, isisekelo esiyisisekelo sofuzo, kanye neyunithi eyisisekelo yonke imininingwane yezinto eziphilayo. Kusukela ku-Aristotle noPythagoras, kuya ekutholeni okunganakiwe kukaMendel, inguquko kaDarwin, Watson, noFranklin, kuya entuthukweni entsha kakhulu eyenziwe ngekhulu lethu, le ncwadi isikhumbuza ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zisithinta kanjani nsuku zonke.

Ukukhuthazela. Uhambo Oluyinqaba lukaShakleton eSouth Pole » de U-Alfred Lansing (UCaptain Swing)

Ingqophamlando ephawulwe ngengozi nobuqhawe eyashicilelwa ngo-1959 nokuthi nanamuhla ayigcinanga ngokuthengisa kodwa ingenye yezincwadi ezinethonya elikhulu kubantu abaningi abaziwayo.

Ukuletha Injabulo de Tony hseih (IBusiness Plus)

Le ncwadi eyashicilelwa ngo-2010, ichaza kumuntu wokuqala ukuthi iZappos yaba kanjani yinkampani eyayithole inzuzo eyizigidi eziyi-10 1.000 zamaRandi eminyakeni eyishumi nje vo. Namuhla abasenzi kahle njengasesikhathini esedlule kodwa iZappos iseyindawo yokulinganisa njenge inkampani ifunwa yibo bonke lokho kuzama ukuqeda indima ejwayelekile yokuba umphathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzimela kwabasebenzi.

«Inkampani eqaphelayo» de UFred kofman (ukhozi)

UFredy Kofman uphakamisa ukuthi ukuze kuzuzwe ubuhle beqiniso nobuholi bebhizinisi kubalulekile ukufeza:

• Isibopho esingenamibandela, ukuze ube yi-protagonist yempilo yakho.
• Ubuqotho obubalulekile, ukuzuza impumelelo engaphezu kwempumelelo.
• Ukuxhumana okuyiqiniso, ukukhuluma iqiniso lakho futhi uvumele abanye ukuthi basho okwabo.
• Ukuzibophezela okungenakulinganiswa, ukuxhumanisa izenzo ngokuzibophezela.
• Ubuholi obuqotho, ngoba, kunokuba kwenziwe, kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokwenza okuhle.

Ucabangani ngalezi ziqu? Yikuphi noma ikuphi okuthole kuthakazelisa ngalokho elikunikezayo?