Ngosuku olufana nanamuhla uLuis de Góngora wadlula emhlabeni

Ushaye khona, usuku olufana nokuthi uLuis de Góngora udlule emhlabeni namuhla, ikakhulukazi Meyi 23, 1627. Kwakungenye ye- izimbongi ezibaluleke kakhulu nababhali bokudlala beSpanish Golden Age yethuUyaziwa futhi "yizingxabano" ayehlala enazo nomunye wozakwabo abangochwepheshe, omunye umbhali omkhulu, uFrancisco de Quevedo. Futhi uma kungenjalo, zahlulele wena:

Ngokumelene noDon Luis de Góngora nezinkondlo zakhe (Ukuhlasela kukaQuevedo eGóngora, kwenziwa izinkondlo)

Lezi cyclops, hhayi iSicilian,
ye-microcosm yebo, i-orb yokugcina;
lobu buso be-antipode, obunenkabazwe yayo
indawo ihlukaniswe yaba igama lesiNtaliyane;

lo mbuthano uyaphila kuzo zonke izindiza;
lokhu, okuyi-zero kuphela,
iphindaphinda futhi ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele
wonke umnumzane omuhle wase-Venetian;

okuncane yebo, kodwa inyoni eyimpumputhe;
i-chink yesilevu yama-manes;
leli nani eliphakeme lokuziphatha okubi nokuhlambalaza;

lona, ​​okukhona kuye namuhla ama-farts,
Le imbongolo, eGóngora nasenkonzweni,
ukuthi i-bujarrón yayingamazi neze.

La Impendulo kaGongora, bekungeke kube yisikhathi eside ukuza:

ISpanishi Anacreon, akekho ongakuvimba.
Ungasho ngenhlonipho enkulu ukuthi,
Ukuthi njengoba izinyawo zakho zingama-elegy,
Ukuthi ukuthamba kwakho kwenziwa ngesiraphu

Ngabe ngeke ulingise iTerentian Lope,
KuneBellerophon nsuku zonke.
Kuma-clogs wezinkondlo zamahlaya
Ugqoka ama-spur, amnikeze i-gallop?

Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile izifiso zakho
Bathi bafuna ukuhumushela esiGrekini
Amehlo akho abengayibhekanga.

Baboleke isikhashana iso lami elingaboni,
Ngoba ukukhanyisa ngakhipha amavesi athile axegayo,
Futhi uzoqonda noma iyiphi i-gregüesco kamuva.

IQuevedo ilwa nayo:

Ngizosabalalisa imisebenzi yami ngebhekoni
Kungani ungangilumi, Gongorilla,
Inja yezigayo zaseCastile,
Isazi sama-jibes, njengomfana osendleleni.

Akekho umuntu, umpristi waseNdiya,
Ukuthi ufunde ngaphandle kukakristu okuqala;
I-Chocarrero yaseCórdoba naseSeville,
Enkantolo, jester kwabaphezulu.

Kungani uhlola ulimi lwesiGreki
ekubeni ngurabi womJuda kuphela,
into ukuthi ikhala lakho aliphiki namanje?

Ungabhali amanye amavesi, ngempilo yami;
Yize ababhali bebukeka benamathela kuwe,
Yokuba nokuhlubuka njengokhipha isahlulelo.

Y UGongora uyaphela:

KuDon Francisco de Quevedo

Imbongi ethile, ngendlela ye-pilgrim

uzinikele kangakanani, wangena erosemary,
nobani wonke umgundi angenza kahle naye
geza isiyalo esilimele kakhulu.

Kwakuyi-cape yakhe ebusisiwe,
njengeyakhe, yesikhumba esihle,
abasebenzi bakhe beshayela i-vixen kakhulu
bajel, lokho okuvela eCecina Lighthouse

Toast, ngaphandle kokwenza amanzi, hamba ngomkhumbi.
Lona ngaphandle kokuzinikela ngeRoque,
we-venera ngokungenalutho,

ukuthi ngamasethi egolide, uphawu olungcwele, ubuhlanya,
Uhambela eSan Trago, lapho efika khona:
ukuthi bobabili abakhubazekile nabahamba kahle bahambe.

Isifinyezo esifushane ngempilo yakhe

• UGongora Ngifunda ezomthetho eNyuvesi yaseSalamanca.
• Fue ekuqaleni kobizo lwakhe lokubhala.
• Uqale eyakhe umsebenzi wobufundisi kodwa okwakhe ukunambitheka komdlalo, okwadala ukulahleka okukhulu kwezomnotho.
• Ubenayo ubudlelwane neNkantolo, zombili eValladolid naseMadrid, lapho ahlala khona ngo-1617.
• Weza wajabulela empilweni udumo olukhulu futhi uzizungeza ngababhali abakhulu besikhathi.
• Fue umfundisi wasebukhosini kaPhilip III.
• Eminyakeni yakhe yokugcina yokuphila izibopho zabo kanye nokusekelwa kwabo kwezepolitiki kwehlile, okukhonjiswa emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala ngokuthinta okuthile okudumazekile.

Umsebenzi wezincwadi

Emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala, okulandelayo kugqame ngaphezu kwakho konke:

• Inganekwane yePolyphemus neGalatea: ilandisa ngothando lwenganekwane nolugulayo lwe-Cyclops Polyphemus lwenyathi Galatea.
• Izulu, lapho kukhulunywa khona ngendaba yensizwa eyaphahlazeka emkhunjini, eyathathwa abanye bezimbuzi nabadobi. Yize uGóngora ayefuna ukubhala ingqikithi yezikhathi eziwu-4, inkondlo yagcina isele nababili kuphela.
• I-Los Amasonethi, ezobhekana nezihloko ezahlukahlukene ezinjengothando, i- "carpe diem", ukudunyiswa kwabantu abaziwayo, izingqinamba zokuziphatha kanye nokukhishwa kwamathafa. Yize empeleni konke kubhalwe ngomsindo omkhulu, kukhona abanye ababhala ngomsindo we-burlesque, ikakhulukazi labo ababezinikele kwabanye ababhali bangaleso sikhathi, phakathi kwabo labo ababonwe phambilini bebhekise kwisibalo seQuevedo.

Imishwana nezingcaphuno zikaLuis de Góngora

Futhi ukuqeda le ndatshana enikelwe komunye wababhali bethu baroque, sikushiya neminye yemishwana nezingcaphuno eziphume emlonyeni wakhe noma ipeni ... Zijabulele!

• "Umshushisi omkhulu wemisebenzi yami yimi."
• "Uma ngimboza izintaba ngeqhwa elimhlophe ngoJanuwari, ake nginikeze ibrazier egcwele ama-acorn namakhunathi, futhi ngazise amanga amnandi enkosi ebethukuthele, bese abantu behleka."
• "Impilo inyamazane elimele ukuthi imicibisholo iyinike amaphiko."
• "Amahora okufaka yilezi zinsuku okufunwa ngazo yiminyaka."
• “Amagama, i-wax; insimbi iyasebenza ”.
• "Izinyathelo zomuntu ojikelezayo yilezi, ezizulazulayo, mangaki amavesi emyuziyamu amnandi angitshele ukuba ube wedwa odidekile, amanye alahlekile, amanye agqugquzelekile." 
• "Ngizoxolela amahora."
• "Woza kimi ushisayo ...".