Umoya uyalazi igama lami
Umoya uyalazi igama lami iyinoveli eqanjiwe yomlando nesimanje eyabhalwa umbhali waseChile, owazalelwa ePeru, u-Isabel Allende. Umsebenzi washicilelwa ngo-2023 yi-Plaza & Janés publishing house. Njengoba kwenzekile ngemibhalo yangaphambilini ka-Allende phakathi neminyaka edlule, isihloko sakhe sakamuva siye sagxekwa, kokubili ngochwepheshe nabafundi, ngokwamukelwa okungu-85% ngokusho kwe-Google.
Lesi sibalo sihle kakhulu, ngoba, ezimweni eziningi, sikhuluma nemibono yabafundi abavamile. Nakuba le noveli ingakhululekile ukuyifunda ngenxa yezindikimba u-Isabel Allende akhuluma ngazo kuyo, Abaningi basishayele ihlombe isenzo sakhe sokwenza ukugxekwa komphakathi nokudalula isimo esinzima kangaka. futhi okwesabisayo njengokuxoshwa ngenkani kwezingane.
Amazwibela we Umoya uyalazi igama lami
Mayelana nezinyembezi ezakhala e-Austria
NgoNovemba 10, 1939, I-Vienna yayihileleke emcimbini owawuphawula umlando wase-Austria: Ebusuku, uchungechunge lwezigebengu lwenziwa ngamasosha aseNingizimu Afrika kanye nezakhamizi, ngokumelene nabantu abangamaJuda ababehlala ezweni.
Ngalolo suku olubi, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi Kristallnacht -noma "Ubusuku Bengilazi Ephukile", ukuze ihunyushelwe olimini lweSpanishi—, UMnu. Adler wanyamalala,eshiya umkakhe nendodana bengenalutho.
Umama, azi ukuthi kwakungeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba amaNazi afike azomlanda yena nomntwana wakhe omncane. wanquma ukuthumela ingane kuye I-Kindertransport, umzamo ohleliwe wokuhlenga amaJuda. Lena yindlela uSamuel Adler oneminyaka eyisithupha aphuma ngayo ekhaya eyogibela isitimela esasizomyisa eLondon.
He, eyedwa nevayolini yakhe, Wayesezobona ukuthi impilo yakhe yayingeke iphinde ifane., nokuthi ngeke aphinde ambone unina amthandayo.
Amashwa nawo ahamba ngomjikelezo
Emashumini ayisishiyagalombili eminyaka kamuva yokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, esimweni esihlukile - nakuba kufana nobuhlungu, ukuhlubuka nokwesaba okungaziwa -, Umama nendodakazi yakhe bagibela esinye isitimela ukuze bavikele ukuphila kwabo ezingozini ezibalindile e-El Salvador. Indawo oya kuyo yi-United States.
Ukufika, ziyabanjwa yiziphathimandla futhi bahlukana komunye nomunye. U-Anita Díaz, oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, kufanele abhekane nempatho enonya, isizungu, ukubandlululwa nokudabuka.
Ithukile, intombazane iphephela endaweni okuwukuphela kwayo lapho izizwa iphephile khona: I-Azabahar, indawo yonke eyimilingo etholakala kuphela emcabangweni wayo.. Ephelezelwa unodoli wakhe kuphela, u-Anita uvalelwe eLa Hielera, ijele labokufika lapho amakhaza eqhaqhazela kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni.
Okwamanje, abalingiswa baka-Selena Durán noFrank Angileri bazama ukulwa nepolitiki yangaphakathi yoMbuso wabo. Yena, njengosonhlalakahle, futhi yena, njengommeli.
Ukubaluleka kwegama
Isenzo sokuqamba igama sibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba sisivumela ukuthi sakhe, senze kubonakale futhi sijule kokuthile noma othile. Ngokucabangela lesi sisekelo, Kwenzekani lapho abantu behliselwa izinombolo nje? I-Payrolls ayinakho okuhlangenwe nakho, imizwa noma izidingo, ikhona kuphela ukuze ikwazi ukulinganiswa. Yilokho okwenzekayo ezinganeni Umoya uyalazi igama lami.
U-Isabel Allende unikeza izisulu zakhe ukuthi ungubani ukuze umfundi akwazi ukubeka ubuso enhlekeleleni yalezi zidalwa. Bobabili uSamuel no-Anita bawumfanekiso nje wamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezingane eziye zaphoqeleka ukuba zishiye yonke into ngemuva. lokho abakuthandayo. U-Allende uyiqonda kahle le nkinga, njengoba naye ngokwakhe kwadingeka ahambe eChile ukuze avikele ukuphila kwakhe lapho kuqala umbuso wobushiqela.
Wavelaphi umqondo wale ncwadi?
Ngo-1996, u-Isabel U-Allende wasungula inhlangano elibizwa ngegama lakhe. Lokhu Inhloso yawo ukusiza amantombazane nabesifazane abasesimweni esibucayi.. Ngesisekelo sakhe, umlobi uye waba nethuba lokuxoxisana nabantu abaningi, phakathi kwabo, intombazane yaseSalvador eyalahlekelwa ukubona futhi yahlukaniswa nonina ngemva kokuthuthela e-United States. Ngemva kokuzwa indaba yakhe, umbhali waqala ukuphenya amanye amacala afana nelakhe.
Elizabeth U-Allende waqaphela ukuthi ukususwa ngenkani kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezingane komama bazo akuyona into entsha. Uphinde waqonda ukuthi akekho uhulumeni othole isixazululo esigculisayo ukuze lokhu kungaqhubeki ukwenzeka. Ngakho, Umoya uyalazi igama lami Inikezwa njengencwadi ekhuluma ngezingane ezimbili eziqinile okufanele ziphile ngaphandle kwemikhaya yazo ezweni elingaziwa. Kodwa futhi yindaba yobuqhawe.
Ukuhlonipha amaqhawekazi namaqhawe
Phakathi nophenyo lwakhe, U-Allende waphawula ukuthi e-United States cishe kunabameli abangu-40,000 abasebenza i-pro bono ukuze bavikele izisulu. yokuxoshwa ngenkani. Lokhu, kungaba ngokubahlanganisa nomama babo noma ngokufuna izinzuzo zezombangazwe, zezenhlalakahle nezomnotho ukuze laba bantu baphile impilo ezolile ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuhlukumezeka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nalolu daba ukuthi iningi labameli, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, osonhlalakahle kanye nabasizi abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yabo mahhala ngabesifazane. Ngalo mqondo, Le ncwadi iphinde ibe ukuhlonipha wonke la maqhawekazi alwe ngokuzinikela kwabancane nabathandekayo babo.
Mayelana nomlobi, u-Isabel Allende
Isabel Angelica Allende Llona wazalwa ngo-1942, eLima, ePeru. Ukhulele emndenini oshisekayo kwezepolitiki, njengoba ubaba wakhe kwakunguTomás Allende Pesce, isihlobo esiqondile sikaSalvador Allende, umongameli waseChile phakathi kuka-1970 no-1973.. Lapho esemncane, wasuka eLima waya enkabeni yeChile nabazali bakhe..
Uyise kwadingeka enze imisebenzi yakhe njengenxusa kuleso sizwe, ngakho umbhali wathutha okokuqala. Lolu hambo oluqhubekayo lwamenza waba ngowezizwe waphakade.
U-Isabel waphothula izifundo zakhe zesikole samabanga aphezulu phakathi kweBolivia neLebanon, okokuqala esikoleni samaKatolika aseMelika futhi kamuva esikoleni esizimele sesiNgisi. Ngo-1959 washada noMiguel Frías, aba naye izingane ezimbili: uPaula noNicolás. Kusukela ngo-1967, kwaqala umsebenzi wobuntatheli osaqhubeka nanamuhla. Kamuva wangenela idramaturgy futhi, ekugcineni, wangena ku-Literature, ubuciko aqala ngabo Indlu Yemimoya.
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Isabel Allende
Izindaba namaNoveli
- Ugogo Panchita (1974);
- AmaLauchas nama-lauchones, amagundane namagundane (1974);
- Thuthukisa i-troglodyte yakho. Okubalulekile kuka-Isabel Allende (1974;
- Indlu Yemimoya (1982);
- Owesifazane okhuluphele ngobumba (1984);
- Ezothando Nezithunzi (1984);
- U-Eva Luna (1987);
- Izinganekwane zika-Eva Luna (1989);
- Uhlelo olungenamkhawulo (1991);
- Paula (1994);
- Aphrodite (1997);
- Ndodakazi yenhlanhla (1998);
- Ukuma ngobude e-sepia (2000);
- Umuzi wezilwane (2002);
- Izwe lami elisunguliwe (2003);
- Umbuso wedrako yegolide (2003);
- Ihlathi lamaPygmy (2004);
- U-El Zorro: umlando uqala (2005);
- Ines yomphefumulo wami (2006);
- Isibalo sezinsuku (2007);
- Abathandi beGuggenheim. Umsebenzi wokubala (2007);
- Isiqhingi esingaphansi kolwandle (2009);
- Incwadi kaMaya (2011);
- Amor (2012);
- Umdlalo kaRipper (2014);
- Isithandwa saseJapan (2015);
- Ngale kobusika (2017);
- Imbali ende yolwandle (2019);
- Besifazane bomphefumulo wami (2020);
- I-Violet (2022).
Indawo yaseshashalazini
- Inxusa (1971);
- I-ballad yezinwele eziphakathi (1973);
- Ngingu-Tránsito Soto (1973);
- Izibuko eziyisikhombisa (1975).