Umngani omkhulu
Umngani omkhulu -Umngani okhaliphile, ngesihloko sawo sokuqala ngesiNtaliyane—umqulu wokuqala wesaga wamanoveli angaleso sikhathi abhalwe umlobi ongaziwa owaziwa ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi Elena Ferrante. Umsebenzi waqale washicilelwa ngoMashi 2016 ngumshicileli wePenguin Random Houston. Kamuva, yahunyushelwa olimini lwesi-Spanish futhi yethulwa emakethe ilebula ye-Lumen ngo-2020. Kusukela lapho, le ncwadi isiphenduke into yangempela.
Kukho konke ukuba khona kwayo, Umngani omkhulu Ithunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kwama-42, ihehe okungenani abafundi abayizigidi ezingamashumi amabili. emhlabeni wonke. Eminye imithombo yezindaba, okuhlanganisa neThe Guardian, ithi le noveli inawo wonke amandla okuthola uMklomelo KaNobel ofaneleka kahle ezincwadini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inoveli isivele inokuqashelwa okubalulekile kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwayo nochungechunge lwethelevishini.
Amazwibela we Umngani omkhulu
Mayelana nomongo womsebenzi
Umqulu wokuqala wesaga Abangani ababili idala kabusha izimpilo zika-Lenùs no-Lila, abaphila kusukela beyizingane endaweni empofu yaseNaples, e-Italy, phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ipeni lika-Elena Ferrante lizulazula kalula ukuze lihlobise indlela bobabili abesifazane babhekene nesistimu ephethwe yi-machismo, udlame nomthetho wasemgwaqweni. Kulo mongo: nguye onamandla kunabo bonke ohlala esinda, izikhathi eziningi, eholela wonke umuntu ebumnyameni bezwe elingenayo indlela yokuphuma.
Umngani omkhulu Indaba yobungane nesibindi, kodwa futhi yomona, umona, imibango, ukutuswa... Ukungacaci kwemizwa evezwa abalingiswa kuveza ukujula komlingiswa wabo, ngoba, nakuba beziqhelelanisa ezikhathini eziningi, bahlala bethola indlela yokuhlangana. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba omunye uyisiphephelo somunye, indawo yabo ephephile kude nosizi nezibopho ezitholakala ezweni elingekho muntu.
Ingxenye yokuqala: Ubuntwana. Umlando kaDon Archille
Umngani omkhulu Inikezwa ngendaba kaLenùs mayelana nobungane bakhe enkampanini kaLila. Lesi sakamuva sasiyingozi kunazo zonke kokubili, futhi futhi sasiphikisana kakhulu, esihle, esimnandi futhi esihlakaniphile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uLenùs wayeyintombazane enamahloni futhi elalelayo, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ayegcina eseseka imigilingwane enyantisayo yomlingani wakhe. Indawo yemidlalo yabo kwakuyisakhiwo sokuhlala sika-"El Coco", owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi uDon Archille. Kodwa lezi zinganekwane zazingewona wonke uhleko nenjabulo.
Umakhelwane wawuyingozi okwezingane kanye namaphupho, okuvezwa ngokucacile ngamagama amabi nokulwa njalo phakathi kwabafundi esikoleni. Lokhu Akuyona indawo efanelekile ukuvela. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke ukushiyeka kohlelo lwemfundo yangaleso sikhathi, Abanye othisha bakuthole kahle ngendlela yokukhuthaza umncintiswano omncane onempilo. phakathi kwabafundi, ukuphakamisa izinselelo zezibalo nezinye.
Ukuhlaziywa okungezona ezothando kobuntwana ngaphandle kwamalungelo
NgeLenus, U-Elena Ferrante uchaza uhambo olude phakathi neminyaka yakhe yokuqala endaweni. Umbalisi uphawula ngokuthi akabheki okwedlule ngokulangazelela, ngoba kwakugcwele udlame nokushoda kwamathuba angawageji.
Ngokufanayo, ilandisa ngendlela abesifazane okwakudingeka bahlukumeze ngayo amanye amantombazane ngaphambi kokuba lawa lawa alimaze owokuqala, ngoba bonke babefuna ukusinda. Nokho, indawo ezungezile yasiza ekuguquleni ukuthambekela kukaLila kokuhlubuka.
Owesifazane osemusha, owayehlakaniphile, Wakhosela ezifundweni zakhe ukuze abhekane nemivimbo engapheli kayise. Wayefisa ukufinyelela amandla aphelele omqondo wakhe okhaliphile, akwazi ukuxazulula izivivinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo ngemizuzwana nje, futhi abhale kangcono kunanoma ubani esikoleni sonke.
Noma kunjalo, Naphezu kwemizamo yakhe, uFernando, uyise, wamvimbela ukuba aqhubeke nokuya esikoleni., ngakho kwadingeka amukele imfundo eyisisekelo.
Ingxenye yesibili: Ubusha. umlando izicathulo
Ngalesi sigaba senoveli uLenùs ulandisa ngosizi lukaLila kanye nobusha bakhe. Lesi sigaba saphawulwa ukukhungatheka okuvamile ubudala, kanye nezindaba zothando., ukuqomisana kokuqala, umzamo ongapheli wokuzakhela ohlukile ezikhonjweni zabazali, ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ezikhathazayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, itulo landa ngamaphupho kaLila aphukile, ongabanga nalo ithuba lokufunda i-baccalaureate. Ngaleso sikhathi, uLenùs, ongagqamile kangako kodwa onamathuba amaningi, ukwazile ukuzuza imfundo ephakeme ngokusekelwa umndeni wakhe.
Naphezu kobunzima bayo obusobala, ULila uchitha isikhathi emtatsheni wezincwadi futhi ufunda ngasese. Maduze, iba yinhle kakhulu ngesiLatini nangesiGreki, ngaphandle kokuba ngumfundi okhuthele futhi onekhono.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intombazane isiza umngane wakhe ngezifundo zakhe, ngoba, nakuba enethuba lokuqeda izifundo zakhe, U-Lenùs akakahlakaniphi njengozakwabo. Lokhu kubonakala ezikhathini zomona kanye nomona ovelele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, onganele ukubaqhelelanisa ngokuphelele.
Mayelana nomlobi, u-Elena Ferrante
Akukuningi abezindaba abakwazile ukukuthola mayelana nokuthi ungubani ngempela U-Elena Ferrante. Nokho, Ulwazi olusabalele kakhulu ukuthi igama langempela lalo mbhali wase-Italy ngu-Anita Raja. Kuthiwa, lo mbhali owawina imiklomelo noshicilele wazalelwa edolobheni laseNaples, e-Italy. Kuthiwa ngemva kwalokho wathuthela eGreece wabe eseya eTurin, lapho azinza khona ukuze anyathelise izincwadi zakhe eziningi.
Umbhali akakaze azisole ngokungaziwa kwakhe, empeleni, ukubheka njengenzuzo. Futhi, ngokusho kwakhe, abafundi banolwazi olungcono lwezincwadi abazifundayo uma ungekho umbandela mayelana nesithombe sombhali. Ugomela ngokuthi kungcono kakhulu ukuthola ubuntu, ipeni, iphimbo kanye nomlingiswa wombhali ngezihloko zakhe, hhayi ngokucabanga okukha phezulu komuntu wakhe.
Eminye imisebenzi ka-Elena Ferrante
I-Novela
- Ngiphatheke kabi - Uthando olucasulayo (1992);
- I giorni dell'abandono - Izinsuku zokushiywa (2002);
- Indodakazi emnyama - Indodakazi emnyama (2006);
- Umlando we-cognome entsha - igama elibi (2012);
- I-Cronache yothando olubi - IziKronike zokudabuka kwenhliziyo (2012);
- Umlando walabo abalekayo nalabo abasalayo - Izikweletu zomzimba (2013);
- Indaba ye-perduta bambina - Intombazane elahlekile (2014);
- La Vita bugiarda degli Adulti - Impilo yamanga yabantu abadala (2019).
Izindaba Zezingane
- La spiaggia di note - Unodoli okhohliwe (2007).
ama-eseyi
- I-frantumaglia (2003).