Enye yezincwadi zezincwadi ezingathunyelwa emakilasini aphakathi nendawo naphakeme Ukuvakashelwa komhloli, uyamazi?
Uma kufanele uyithole kodwa ungazi okuningi ngencwadi, ngezansi sihlanganise imininingwane ngayo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngayo.
Ubani Obhale Ukuvakashela Komhloli
Ukuvakasha Komhloli kuwumsebenzi ka-John Boynton Priestley, owaziwa kangcono ngelika-JB Priestley. Wazalwa ngo-1894 eBradford, futhi washona eneminyaka engu-90, ngo-1984. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ushicilele amanoveli angama-27 nemidlalo eminingi, phakathi kwayo isihloko esikhuluma ngaso (okungesinye esituswa kakhulu).
Umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali waqala ngo-1919, lapho, ukuze akhokhele izifundo zakhe zomlando wanamuhla nesayensi yezombangazwe, kwadingeka afundise futhi abhale. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wathuthela eLondon lapho asebenza khona njengombhali ozimele futhi engumfundi wenhlangano yokushicilela. Wayeneminyaka engu-28. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, Lapho eneminyaka engu-30, wayesevele engumculi owaziwayo kanye no-humorist, kanye nomhlaziyi wezincwadi.
Izincwadi zakhe zaqala ukuthengisa nokuwina imiklomelo eyanikeza umbhali inkathi yegolide.
Mayelana nencwadi okukhulunywa ngayo, esinye sezihloko othola ngaso ukuthi "Umhloli usefikile."
UPriestly wayishicilela ngo-1945-46, iminyaka lapho engene shí kwezombusazwe.a (wayengumsunguli we-Common Wealth Party, iqembu lezenhlalakahle elalivikela impahla yomphakathi futhi, ngokwalokho okushiwoyo, wasiza iLabour Party ukuba inqobe ukhetho ngaleso sikhathi.
Kumayelana nani Ukuvakashelwa Komhloli?
Ukuvakasha komhloli empeleni kuwumdlalo. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi, i-priori, ungase ucabange ukuthi empeleni iyinoveli.
Isakhiwo silula futhi siyashesha ukusilandela, ikakhulukazi ngoba ayishintshi indawo, kodwa yenzeka endaweni eyodwa nje, lapho indaba iguquguquka kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo okumangazayo.
Njengenzuzo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha, akuyona incwadi ende kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho emfushane. Kwenzeka eNgilandi ngeminyaka yawo-30, lapho sihlangana khona nomndeni wakwa-Birling, omunye wabacebe kakhulu ezweni, ngaleso sikhathi, owawubungaza ukuthi indodakazi yabo isithembise umshado.
Ngakho-ke, lapho umhloli efika futhi ecela ukubuza wonke amalungu omndeni, kuhlanganise nomkhwenyana wakusasa, uthola ngamunye wabo ukuba avume ilondolo engcolile abeyifihlele wonke umndeni.
Nansi i-synopsis uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo:
"Umhloli wamaphoyisa ufika ekhaya lomndeni wakwa-Birling, uphazamise isidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi sokugubha umshado ka-Sheila futhi uphenya ngokubandakanyeka kwabadlayo ekuzibulaleni kwentombazane.
Umsebenzi, ubuciko bokwakha okuhlelekile, ube usuthuthukisa itulo eliqhubeka njengomshini wokusebenza kwewashi nalapho ukulawulwa okunekhono okwedlulele kokungabaza kwehluleka ukuminyanisa umlayezo wokubaluleka okujulile kokuziphatha: sonke siyingxenye yendikimba yezenhlalo efanayo futhi onecala ngalokho okwenzeka kwabanye.
Isifundo esingasoze salibaleka esivela kuPriestley imbongi uJohn Donne eyayisixwayisile ngaso: "ungalokothi ubuze ukuthi insimbi ikhokha bani: ikukhokhela."
Mayelana nesiphetho, kungcono ukungakutsheli lutho, ngoba sesivele sikuxwayisile ukuthi kuzokumangaza.
Sekukonke, inoveli inezenzo ezintathu. Esokuqala sigxile ekuhlanganeni komndeni kanye nengxenye yokuphenywa. Owesibili uyaqhubeka nokuphenywa okwengeziwe kuyilapho okokugcina kuphothulwa ukuvala kwendaba, lapho okufihlwa khona kwembulwa.
Iyashesha ukuyifunda, ngeke iphele ntambama, kodwa indlela ekhula ngayo, kanye nesiphetho sencwadi, kunenzuzo enkulu.
Izinhlamvu ezivela Ekuvakasheni Komhloli
Nakuba sikutshela ukuthi yindaba emfushane, iqiniso liwukuthi inabalingiswa abambalwa, ngamunye unendaba yakhe nezimfihlo zabo. Bonke benza njengama-protagonists.
Lapha sikushiyela isifinyezo ngasinye.
Arthur Birling
Uyinhloko yomndeni, usomabhizinisi osebenzela ukugcina isimo sakhe kanye nempilo ephilwa umndeni wakhe wonke. Usebenza efemini futhi uyindoda ekhathalela ibhizinisi layo kuphela, hhayi izisebenzi.
USybil Birling
Umka-Arthur ungowesifazane onesifiso sokuvelela njengomyeni wakhe. Uqhuba inhlangano ahlose ngayo “ukusiza” abaswele. Nakuba empeleni kungaphezulu kwe-facade ukuthi ibaluleke.
Yize engumama kodwa akazikhathazi ngezingane zakhe ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke zimphoxe.
USheila Birling
Uyindodakazi ka-Arthur no-Sybil, owesifazane osemusha obusuku bakhe bokugubha umshado wakhe ozayo buphazanyiswa umhloli.
Ngokungafani nabazali bakhe, ungumlingiswa ofuna ukusiza abanye, kodwa uzizwa eboshwe izandla nezinyawo ngabazali bakhe ngokumvimbela ekwenzeni noma yini.
U-Eric Birling
U-Eric ungumfowabo kaSheila. Akayena umuntu ophayo njengodadewabo, kodwa futhi akanaso isifiso njengabazali bakhe. Kuye, into ebalulekile ukusebenzisa impilo engcono kakhulu futhi yilokho akwenzayo, aphile okwamanje.
Inkinga iwukuthi akazikhathazi ngemiphumela izenzo zakhe ezingase zibe nazo.
Edna
Uyinceku yomndeni futhi unesifiso sokuhlala ethatha uhlangothi lwamakhosi.
Akacabangi futhi akazenzi, wenza lokho akucelile.
UGerald Croft
Umkhwenyana wasekhaya wakusasa, kanye nesoka likaSheila. Ungumuntu ongaconformist, ohlale ezama ukufeza okuhle kakhulu futhi athuthuke kakhulu (akanakho phansi).
Umhloli uGoole
Umlingiswa oyinhloko kanye nalowo oholayo endabeni. Unokhahlo futhi unonya ekuphenyweni kwakhe ukuze akhiphe izimfihlo zabo ezimnyama kumlingiswa ngamunye.
Usuyifundile indaba yokuvakashelwa komhloli? Uyangithanda? Sishiye ukuthi ucabangani ngakho kumazwana ebhulogi.