UHeinrich Karl Bukowski (1920-1994) wayengumbhali waseMelika owazalelwa eJalimane futhi ebhekwa njengenye yezimbongi zokugcina “eziqalekisiwe”. ngenxa yesitayela sayo esingcolile nesivusa inkanuko. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni abe omunye wabameleli abakhulu kakhulu "bobuqiniso obungcolile" njengoba umsebenzi wakhe ubonisa ukuklebhula impilo ephawulwe uphuzo oludakayo, ubumpofu kanye ne-bohemianism. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuphawule isitayela esiyingqayizivele somsebenzi wakhe, ngaphandle kwezihlungi ngolimi, futhi okuvuse abalandeli nabaphikisi ngokufanayo.
"Ukungabikho kweqhawe, izindaba ezingashicilelwe nezindatshana (1946-1992)", Kungumsebenzi ohlanganisa ingxenye enhle yomsebenzi wakhe futhi namuhla sifuna ukuwethula kini. Emigqeni elandelayo, uzothola ithuba lokusondela kumbhali, lapho sizohlaziya isitayela sakhe, imisebenzi yakhe kanye nesakhiwo sale ndaba. Naka, ngoba siyaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kukushiye ungenandaba.
Isiqubulo
Incwadi ebalulekile yabalandeli beBukowski.
Ngemva kokushicilela izincwadi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, eziningi zezindaba ezibalulekile zikaBukowski nezindatshana zihlala zihlakazekile noma zingashicilelwe. Lo mqulu uyi-anthology yalo msebenzi osabalele. Kusukela ngezindaba zokuqala azishicilela komagazini ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, le ncwadi ithatha umfundi ohambweni oluphikisana nesiko ngokusebenzisa izimpi zemibhalo zama-XNUMXs, isiyaluyalu sengqondo sangeminyaka yawo-XNUMX, ubumnandi benarcissistic ngawo-XNUMX, kanye neReaganite dystopia. kusukela eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza imilando yemibhalo yakhe edumile yomphakathi, ukubuyekezwa komsebenzi wakhe, izitolimende ezihlekisayo zekholomu yakhe emaphephandabeni namanye amagugu asanda kutholwa. Futhi kukhona indawo yomunye u-Bukowski: umhlaziyi wemibhalo ohlakaniphile futhi ocacile, kusukela ku-"Manifesto" yakhe kuya ekuhloleni kwakhe okungaqondakali kuka-Allen Ginsberg, uRobert Creeley ... "Ugcwalisa ikhanda lakhe ngamalahle namadayimane aphuma eminweni yakhe. ... Zifundeni futhi nikhale" (Tom Waits); "Incwadi ebalulekile yabalandeli baseBukowski" (uBrian Evenson).
Sobre el autor
Charles Bukowski
UCharles Bukowski (1920-1994) wayengumlobi wokugcina "oqalekisiwe" wezincwadi zaseNyakatho Melika, owaziwa ngokudakwa ngokweqile, ubumpofu kanye ne-bohemianism., kanye nesitayela sayo esivusa inkanuko nesihlambalazayo, njengoba sasituswa njengoba sasigxekwa. U-Bukowski wabhala izincwadi zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, njengedayari, izindaba, amanoveli, izinkondlo nezindatshana. Waze wabhala umbhalo wefilimu, "Barfly," ngokusekelwe ku-alter ego yakhe uHenry Chinask.
Amanoveli akhe ayisithupha ashicilelwe ku-Anagrama, I-Postman, i-Factotum, Abesifazane, Indlela Yokulahlekelwa, Hollywood y i-pulp; izincwadi eziyisithupha zezindaba, Imibhalo yekhehla elingaziphathi kahle, Ukuqhanyelwa, ukuqhanyelwa, imibukiso, Umshini wokubhebhana, Ofuna umfazi, Umculo wepayipi e Indodana kaSathane; izincwadi ze-autobiographical UShakespeare akakaze akwenze y Ukulwa; idayari ze Induna yaphuma ukuba idle, amatilosi athatha umkhumbi; incwadi yezingxoxo noFernanda Pivano Engikuthanda kakhulu ukunwaya amakhwapha; imibhalo eqoqwe ku Izingcezu zencwajana egcotshwe iwayini. Izindaba ezingashicilelwe nezindatshana (1944-1990) y Ukungabikho kweqhawe. Izindaba nezindatshana ezingashicilelwe (1946-1992), kanye ne-biography yakhe Hank. Impilo kaCharles Bukowski, nguNeeli Cherkovsky. Kuleli qoqo, kushicilelwe nomqulu nezincwadi zakhe zokuqala ezintathu zezindaba. (Imibhalo Yekhehla Elihloniphekile, Umshini Wokufeba y Ukuqhanyelwa, ukuqhanyelwa, imibukiso).
Umsebenzi kaCharles Bukowski uthole eziningi ezingezinhle njengezibuyekezo ezinhle. Ubesolwa ngokwenza isitayela esinenhlamba njengombukiso nje wemibhalo kanye nokuphindaphinda ukuthatheka kwakhe ngendlela ephumelelayo. Nokho, abanye abagxeki bagqamisa ubuqiniso bayo kanye nesimo sakhe njengombhali oqalekisiwe.
Ngaphandle kwezihlungi, lesi kwakuyisitayela sikaBukowski
Isitayela esiyingqayizivele nesivusa inkanuko, njengoba sigxekwa kakhulu njengoba sihlonishwa, isitayela sikaBukowski simi njengohlobo lwe iphrozi esankondlo nevusa inkanuko lapho kungekho mingcele olimini futhi kusetshenziswa “izimpawu” noma “amagama amabi” ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobunzima. Isitayela esithathwe abaningi njengesiyinhlamba nesingenamahloni.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi uBukowski wayengumbhali futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, wayenomyalo we-virtuoso wolimi. Noma ngabe uthanda kakhulu noma ngaphansi, ithalente lakho alinakuphikwa kanjalo nophawu lwakho emhlabeni. Izinqolobane zemibhalo zigcina imisebenzi yazo njengamatshe ayigugu okubhala kanye Naphezu kobudlova obavuswa abaphikisi bakhe, uye wasinika ukucabanga kweqiniso ngokuphila nokufunda ngamandla adabukisayo. kanye nendlela eyingqayizivele yokubona umhlaba akwazi ngayo ukuthinta izinhliziyo zabafundi bakhe ngokungafani nabanye abantu; yebo, “okucasulayo”, njengenhlalayenza. Emishweni elandelayo ungabona:
- Ukuze uthole ukuthi obani abangani bakho, bafake ejele.
- Abantu abaningi basuka egumbini lokubelethela baye ethuneni bengakathintwa ukwesaba kwempilo.
- Abanye balahlekelwa izingqondo zabo futhi babe nomphefumulo, bahlanya. Abanye balahlekelwa umphefumulo wabo futhi babe yizingqondo, izihlakaniphi. Abanye balahlekelwa kokubili futhi bayamukelwa.
- Ngiwungqondongqondo kodwa akekho owaziyo ngaphandle kwami.
- Isifiso sami sinqunyelwe ubuvila bami.
- Ibanga elifushane kakhulu phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili ngokuvamile alibekezeleleki.
- Okusunguliwe okukhulu kakhulu komuntu umbhede kanye nebhomu le-athomu: eyokuqala iyakuhlukanisa kanti eyesibili ikusiza ukuthi ubaleke.
- Kuyamangaza okwenziwa indoda ukuze ikwazi ukudla, ukulala nokugqoka.
- Ucansi lukhahlela imbongolo yokufa ngenkathi kucula.
- Nginokholo olwengeziwe kumshini wami wokubopha amapayipi kunomuntu waphakade. Amapayipi asebenza kahle. Badedele ikaka.
- Ngivame ukuletha okuthile engizokufunda. Ngakho-ke akumele ngibone abantu.
- “Uyabazonda abantu?” “Angibazondi, ngizizwa ngingcono uma bengekho.”
Futhi lokhu kuyi-repertoire encane yalokho lo mbhali akwazi "ukuhlanza" emhlabeni. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele kanye nohlobo lokuqukethwe akwazi ukukuthwebula emisebenzini yakhe, ku Ukungabi khona kweqhawe, izindaba ezingashicilelwe kanye nezindatshana (1946-1992) Unethuba elingenakunqotshwa, njengoba ihlanganisa, njengoba isihloko sayo sibonisa, izindaba nezindatshana zombhali ezingakashicilelwa kusukela ngo-1946 kuya ku-1992, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.
Isakhiwo somsebenzi
Umsebenzi uqala nge indawo enkulu de ngiyabonga ukuthi umbhali unikezela kubo bonke abantu abamsizile ukwenza lokhu kanye nezinye izincwadi zenzeke, futhi ngokuvamile, wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Ibuye ilandelwe ngu-a isingeniso esikhulu nesiningiliziwe bese iqala indaba, ihlukaniswe yaba izahluko ezinezihloko ezigqama kakhulu, eziyela ngasocansini nezivusa inkanuko, njengoba nje isihlubuki sethu uBukowski esijwayele.
Ezinye izibonelo zalokho ongakuthola yilezi: "indaba yomdlwenguli", "inkabi", "uKristu nesoso yesoso" noma ezinye ezicashile (ezivela kuye) ezifana: "uthando lothando", "isizathu ngemuva kwesizathu" noma "umdlali". Uma lezi zihloko zezindaba zike zathintana nawe, khona-ke lokhu okuthunyelwe kungase kulungiselelwe wena. Mhlawumbe uCharles Bukowski akayena wonke umuntu, kodwa okusobala ukuthi akashiyi muntu ongenandaba.