Lesi isihloko sesihloko engizokwabelana ngaso nozakwethu abambalwa ukulungisa. Sekuyiminyaka eminingana sikulokhu futhi kungenzeka siqondane ku amaphutha sibonani phakathi imibhalo yezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ku ukulungisa yemibhalo. Ngikhethe i 8 evame kakhulu engikutholayo Ngikhuthaza ababhali, ama-blogger, nabakopishi ukuthi bahlale bekhumbula lapho kuphakama imibuzo futhi bazame ukuyigwema. Futhi kuhlale kukuhle ukuba khona izincwadi noma izincwadi kanye nezindawo zokubonisana (Isipelingi kanye nohlelo lolimi lwe-RAE nanoma iyiphi enye) ukuze uzisule.
8 amaphutha avamile
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane
Iphutha elivame kakhulu elinikezwa yi- eziningi ezisetshenziswayo nokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ziyasakazwa noma zincike kumongo. Yingakho kufanele ubheke ngezikhathi ezithile uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi iyiphi efanelekile kakhulu.
Ama-accents we-diacritical
Yilokho okudala ukuthi izihloli zesipelingi ezizenzakalelayo zamaphrosesa ahlukene wamagama ngokuvamile azihlukanisi kahle noma, ngezinye izikhathi, ziphakamisa okunye okungekona. Izibonelo zamagama olimi yilezi: Ngiyazi, wena/wena, yena, yebo/yebo, umngane womshado/umaté, okuningi/okuningi, wena/te, ka/ngipha, ngazi/bengazi, wena/wena, cula/cula, Njll
okhefana ababizayo
Kuphinde kube yiphutha elivamile ukubakhohlwa futhi, vele, ezimweni ezingakahleleki, njengemiyalezo yombhalo, njll., bahlala begqama ngokungabibikho kwabo. Izibonelo: Maria, ngikutshele ukuthi uze / Sawubona, Luis, unjani?
I-Leísmo, i-laísmo ne-loísmo
Futhi amaphutha akudala.
El ubuthakathaka yiyona ukusetshenziswa kwe-le/les njengento eqondile (esikhundleni se-lo/los kanye ne-la/las). Yena ubuzwe ukusetshenziswa kwe la/las njengento engaqondile (esikhundleni sakhe). Futhi i ukuxega kwenzeka uma isetshenziswa lo/los njengento engaqondile (esikhundleni sakhe/bona).
Ngibone imoto ("imoto" into eqondile)
Ngambona (esikhundleni sokuthi ngimbone). Isibonelo se-leism.
Ngitshele uMarta ukuthi eze ("uMarta" into engaqondile)
"Ngimtshelile ukuthi akeze." Isibonelo senkolo.
Nginikeze uMarta imvilophu ("kuMarta" into engaqondile)
-Ngamnika imvilophu (esikhundleni sokuthi ngimnike imvilophu). Isibonelo se-loísmo
- Icala le umthetho ovunyelwe yilokho okuthinta i umuntu wesithathu wesilisa, kodwa ebunyeni kuphela. Isibonelo:
UJuan wabingelela uPedro ("a Pedro" into eqondile).
wambingelela/ wambingelela
- Okunye okuhlukile yi- "i-courtesy leism":
Ngibingelele (wena) / Ngibingelele (wena)
adequeísmos
lamaphutha jikelele futhi njalo, mhlawumbe ngokuwalalela nsuku zonke emsakazweni nakumathelevishini nakwabaningi bosopolitiki bethu abavelele. Kodwa sebethelelekile zonke izindawo futhi, mhlawumbe, sizogcina sesikhohlwa isandiso esithi «se». Nokho, okulungile yilokhu:
Ngiqinisekile/ngiqinisekile/ ngiyabona LOKHO
ama-gerunds angalungile
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubandakanya amaphutha amaningi ama-gerund. Ziyizinhlobo ezintathu:
- Ngemuva kwalokho
Nakuba singathola izibonelo eziningi zalokhu kusetshenziswa emibhalweni yasendulo, namuhla ukusetshenziswa kwe-gerund kuthathwa njengokungalungile uma kwethula ukulandelana kwesikhashana kuphela. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubheka ezinye izindlela.
Wathenga izitembu, kamuva wazigxiviza ezimvilophini okwakumelwe azithumele.
- ethize
Kuyinto a i-gallicism. I-gerund isebenza njengesichasiso esicacisayo noma isigatshana esingaphansi kwesiphawulo. Ezimweni eziningi kufanele kushintshwe u-que + isenzo efomini lomuntu siqu.
Umthetho usushintshiwe ujezisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. > Umthetho ojezisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane usushintshiwe.
Sifunde iphosta ememezela isiteleka. > Sifunde iphosta ememezela isiteleka.
Izilwane Ezifuywayo Kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukubilisa nokuvutha. "Sizodinga ibhodwe lamanzi abilayo"; "Ushiswe yikhandlela elivuthayo."
- Ukukhetha
Lokhu kusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-gerund kusetshenziselwa ukwenza a ukunemba mayelana nesethi encane noma ingxenye yayo yonke:
Babona imikhumbi emithathu idlula, emibili yayo emikhulu kakhulu.
Kutuswa ukuthi ususe i-gerund futhi wethule isisho esinengxenye ngesabizwana esihlobene (phakathi kwaso noma yikuphi / saso), futhi uguqule isenzo sibe noma sibe sesimweni somuntu siqu:
Babona imikhumbi emithathu idlula, emibili yayo imikhulu kakhulu.
Izivumelwano (inombolo nesikhathi)
futhi zenzeka kuzo zonke izindawo futhi kaningi. Incazelo ingase ibe lapho kusetshenziswa izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezihloko ezimbili noma ngaphezulu noma izigaba ezincane, futhi uma umbhalo ungabuyekezwa ngemva kwalokho. Kungamaphutha okuvumelana kwenombolo, ubulili noma kokubili phakathi kwenhloko nesenzo noma phakathi kwemenziwa eqondile kanye nesibikezelo sayo. Futhi phakathi kwebizo nesiphawulo noma inhlanganiso, naphakathi kwesihlobo nesandulela saso.
inkhulumomphendvulwano tiphumuti
La isihloko esikhulu esisalindile seningi lababhali. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngokuvamile kunzima, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda iwukuba ukubhala futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukufunda. Kunezibonelo eziningi futhi zingadinga i-athikili ehlukile. Kodwa ngizophetha ngenothi elibalulekile: ukwethula inkhulumomphendvulwano sebenzisa udwi (—), hhayi i-hyphen (-) futhi hhayi izinhlamvu.