Isilinganiso somhlaba
Isilinganiso somhlaba -noma I-Die Vermessung der Welt, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala sesiJalimane, iyincwadi ekabili eqanjiwe ebhalwe uprofesa waseMunich, umhumushi nombhali uDaniel Kehlmann. Umsebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala ngo-2005 yindlu yokushicilela iRowohlt Verlag. Ngo-2006, uMaeva wakhipha uhlelo oluhunyushelwe olimini lweSpanishi nguRosa Pilar Blanco.
Le noveli ithole ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kwabezindaba abakhethekile., ikakhulukazi kumidiya yesiJalimane nesiNgisi. Nokho, abanye ososayensi baye bakhononda ngokunganembi komlando nezibalo zombhalo, kanye nokwenza lula kwawo ubuntu besazi semvelo u-Alexander von Humboldt kanye nesazi sezinkanyezi uCarl Friedrich Gauss.
Amazwibela we Isilinganiso somhlaba
Ukuqhuma kwesayensi yokuhlola eYurophu
Kuthathe iYurophu iminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye yempumelelo ukubheka isayensi yokuhlola njengendlela enenzuzo yenqubekelaphambili. Ukuthuthuka kwayo phakathi kokuphela kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kwaqinisekisa umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi ngenxa yomthamo wawo wokulinganisa. Ukuphishekela lesi sidingo esikhulayo sokulinganisa yonke into, isazi semvelo u-Alexander von Humboldt kanye nesazi sezinkanyezi kanye nesazi sezibalo uCarl Friedrich Gauss bathatha uhambo.
Lokhu kwakungelona nje noma yiluphi uhambo, kodwa uhambo lobuhlakani olunezigigaba. Inselele yakhe siqu yayiwukusebenza esilinganisweni esikhulu kunazo zonke: esomhlaba. Ngale ndlela, uDaniel Kehlmann udweba indawo yokusebenza ezungeze isikhathi sokukhanyiselwa. Nakuba ingqikithi ingumlando futhi ingeyezihlakaniphi zangaleso sikhathi, umbhali uthatha inkululeko embalwa yokudala mayelana nenqubo.
Isithombe sika-Humboldt no-Gauss
Isilinganiso somhlaba igxile ezimpilweni zamadoda amabili amakhulu e-German Enlightenment: u-Alexander von Humboldt noCarl Friedrich Gauss.. Umsebenzi awuzami ukwenza izincwadi mayelana nokunqoba kwesayensi ngakunye, kodwa kunalokho ukukhombisa imvelo yomuntu eyengeziwe yazo zombili izihlakaniphi, uhlolisisa kancane izindinganiso zabo, intando nomoya, ikakhulukazi ngoba bobabili bazama ukukala umhlaba.
Nokho, laba balingisi ababili bakwenza ngezindlela ezihluke kakhulu. U-Humboldt wakwenza ngohambo lwakhe olungenakubalwa, kuyilapho uGauss ezinikele ekufundeni eyedwa empilweni yakhe ayithandayo futhi ephoqelelwe yokungenzi lutho. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwakhe, eBerlin ngo-1828, Ochwepheshe baphinde bahlangana ukuze babuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela yokuphila kwabo, amaphupho akho amadala, izigigaba nezimpumelelo.
Isizathu sokunqoba kwabezindaba kwe Isilinganiso somhlaba
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokugqamisa mayelana nokuthandwa okukhulu kwale noveli kaDaniel Kehlmann, phakathi kwazo: ingxubevange phakathi kwe-biography nenganekwane, ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kokuqonda okunezimpande kanye nokuba ngokoqobo komlingo kanye nokwethulwa kwe-archetype yososayensi. kanye nesici somuntu. Lezi zici zihilelekile ilensi emnandi ye-melancholy ehlanganiswe ne-irony kanye namahlaya.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa komsebenzi ngokwawo, kubonakala kulula, kodwa Isakhiwo saso sisekelwe kuphrofayela yengqondo yabalingiswa bayo kunasekuzuzweni kwabo kwesayensi. Isilinganiso somhlaba Isekelwe ohlwini oluhlukahlukene lwamazwi, angena futhi aphume ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunaka amagama, izici kanye nezindima zomuntu ngamunye ukuze ungalahlekelwa umbono wendaba.
Izibuyekezo ze Isilinganiso somhlaba
Inoveli ifinyelele kunombolo 1 ohlwini lwe bestsellers i-del Spiegel eJalimane futhi wahlala kulesi sikhundla amasonto angama-37. Kuphinde kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu emhlabeni wonke: ngo-April 15, 2007, el New York Times yayibeka ohlwini njengencwadi yesibili ethengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni ngo-2006. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2012, amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-2,3 ayesedayiswe eJalimane kuphela.
Izibalo zayo zokusatshalaliswa komhlaba jikelele ziyibeka kubafundi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6. Ngo-2012, le ncwadi yenziwa ifilimu eqondiswe ngu-Detlev Buck no-Albrecht Schuch, uFlorian David Fitz. kanye noVicky Krieps. Umbhalo, obhalwe u-Kehlmann ngokwakhe, uhlonipha ukuguquguquka kwenoveli futhi uyiyisa ezindaweni ezibukwayo ezengeziwe, ugcizelela imininingwane enelukuluku kakhulu yempilo yabalingisi.
Iphrofayili yezengqondo kaHumboldt noGauss Ngokusho Isilinganiso somhlaba
Le noveli iqala ngo-1828 ngohambo lukaGauss, "INkosana Yezibalo", esuka eGöttingen eya eBerlin lapho eya emhlanganweni we-17 obhalwe ngokomlando weNhlangano Yezazi Zemvelo ZaseJalimane Nezokwelapha, lapho u-Humboldt amema khona. Kusukela kulokhu kuvakasha, Ososayensi ababili babhalelana futhi bacobelelana ngolwazi mayelana namaphrojekthi abo.
Kuhlanganiswe kulolu hlaka umlando wokuphila komuntu ka-Gauss no-Humboldt, oshiwo ngokushintshana ezahlukweni. UCarl Friedrich Gauss wakhulela ezimweni ezimbi ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okukhulu kukanina. Ngakho-ke, isithombe sakhe sabesifazane sithonywa kakhulu nguye. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwakhe esikoleni, uGauss wathola umfundaze kuMbusi waseBraunschweig. Njengoba ayengazwani nabantu abahlakaniphe kangako, isikhathi esiningi wayesichitha eyedwa.
Sobre el autor
UDaniel Kehlmann wazalwa ngoJanuwari 13, 1975, eMunich, eJalimane. Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala waqala esemncane kakhulu. Eminyakeni yakhe yasenyuvesi wayesebhale inoveli yakhe yokuqala. Ngo-1997, wabhala izibuyekezo eziningana zemidiya ezifana Süddeutsche Zeitung, Frankfurter Rundschau, I-Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung y izincwadi.
Incwadi yakhe Isilinganiso somhlaba yaba edayisa kakhulu ngolimi lwesiJalimane kusukela ngaleso sikhathi AmakhanguPatrick Süskind. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe uthole imiklomelo eminingi, okuhlanganisa ne-Kleist Prize (2006). Umbhali uphinde wasebenza njengoprofesa eJohannes Gutenberg University eMainz.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaDaniel Kehlmann
- I-Beerholms Vorstellung / The Night of the Illusionist (1997);
- Unter der Sonne (1998);
- UMahlers Zeit (1999);
- I-Fernste Ort (2001);
- Ich und Kaminski, 2003 / Me and Kaminski (2005);
- Die Vermessung der Welt, 2005 / Ukulinganisa umhlaba (2006);
- Ingabe uCarlos Montúfar? (2005);
- Sehr sehr ernsten Scherze (2007);
- Ein Roman in neun Geschichten / Udumo. Inoveli enezindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye (2009);
- F (2013);
- Tyll, 2017 / Tyll (2019).