Ugwadule lwamaTartar
Ugwadule lwamaTartar -I-Il deserto dei Tartari, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala ngesi-Italian, iyinoveli yomlando ekhona nengokomfanekiso eyabhalwa intatheli nombhali waseBellunesi u-Dino Buzzati. Umsebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala ngo-1940 yi-RCS MediaGroup publishing house. Kamuva, ngo-1990, umbhalo wahlelwa yi-Alianza publishing house, futhi wathola ukuhunyushelwa olimini lweSpanishi nguCarlos Manzano no-Esther Benítez.
Le noveli ithathwa njenge Umsebenzi wobuciko kaDino Buzzati, futhi wengezwa ohlwini lwezincwadi eziyi-100 zekhulu leminyaka ngokusho kweLe Monde. Ngokufanayo, Ugwadule lwamaTartar Iguqulelwe kwifilimu ngo-1976 ngumqondisi wase-Italy u-Valerio Zurlini. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuningana komsebenzi wombhali, nokucabangela izinga lokulandisa kwakhe, yile ncwadi emmisa njengomlobi ophelele.
Amazwibela we Ugwadule lwamaTartar
Okulindelwe kwenkazimulo okufingqiwe ezimisweni
Isakhiwo siqala nini Giovanni Drogo, osanda kuphothula esikoleni sezempi, Uthunyelwa enqabeni yaseBastiani. Lokhu kudluliselwa kungqubuzana nezifiso zomlingiswa oyinhloko, umfana ofuna ukuvelela ofuna ukushiya uphawu lwakhe emhlabeni, agcwalise izwe lakhe futhi abe iqhawe. Ukholelwa ukuthi unamathuba amaningi edolobheni, kodwa akukho okunye angakwenza ngaphandle kokulalela imiyalelo.
I-Bastiani Fortress yayikade iyindawo enamasu, lapho amasosha, eqinile futhi enesibindi, elindele ukuhlasela nokungena kwezitha. Nokho, akukaze kube khona uphawu lokuhlasela noma impi iminyaka eminingi. Noma kunjalo, leli butho lisalindelwe kuleli zwe eliqanjiwe elaziwa ngokuthi Ugwadule LwamaTatar., okuyisakhiwo esingesodwa esihlale silindele injongo enkulu kunomsebenzi waso wamanje.
Izingozi zobuze
Ukufika, U-Drogo uzizwa ephoxekile, bese uzama ukucela ukudluliswa. Nokho, UMajor Matti umeluleka ngokuthi alinde izinyanga ezine kuze kuthunyelwe ukuhlolwa kodokotela okulandelayo, ngemva kwalokho angase adluliselwe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Kodwa-ke, i-protagonist iqala ukukhula ngokuthanda izikhala nemithetho yenqaba yaseBastiani. Isakhiwo nemigwaqo yasogwadule kubonakala kunethonya elithile kwezempi.
Izindonga nemigudu evulekele enyakatho ibeka isilingo esidakayo esibhekisela kukho isizungu lamasosha anezithembiso zezimpi, ukunqoba nodumo. Ekugcineni, lelo themba livimbela u-Drogo ukuba ayeke u-Bastiani, futhi, Nakuba enethuba lokudluliselwa edolobheni, uyenqaba ngazo zonke izikhathi, ngoba uthole isisusa esimkhuthaza ngokwanele ukuba ahlale Ogwadule LwaseTartar: inkohliso yokubona isitha sivela ngaphambili.
Ukulahlwa kokugcina kwempilo yedolobha
Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuthatha ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okufanele kubonise ukungakwazi kwakhe ukukhonza enqabeni yaseBastiani, U-Drogo uqala ukucabanga ngamathuba, ebuhleni bendawo ewugwadule kanye nesenzakalo esimangalisayo ukuba luphawu lobuqhawe. Ngakho uyakwenqaba ukuthutha futhi avumele imikhuba ephindaphindwayo yesakhiwo ukuba izinze enhliziyweni yakhe, njalo iso elibheke emzabalazweni wesikhathi esizayo.
Lesi isifiso umlingiswa oqavile asibelana nabo bonke ahamba nabo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amasosha axwayisa ngengozi. Usuku olulodwa, Amadoda abona izinhlu zamabutho, futhi wonke amathemba awo empi ayagcwala phakathi kwawo. Kodwa labo ababekholelwa ukuthi bangamaTatar babengamabutho asenyakatho kuphela, ayesondela ukuze achaze umugqa wendawo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Kudlula izinyanga ezine, futhi ngokushesha kube iminyaka emine. Ngalesi sikhathi, U-Drogo wayenezimvume eziningana zokuvakashela lokho okwakuyikhaya lakhe langaphambili edolobheni. Ikhona lapho uthola ukuthi akasekho kuleyo mpilo. Umbono wakhe ngekusasa usuqedwe izindonga zenqaba kaBastiani, akusekho ukujikela emuva, akakwazi ukuphindela emuva abe yindoda ayeyifisa ukuba yisosha elikhulu.
Ukulinda impi enkulu iqeda impilo yawo wonke amasosha enqabeni. Isiza ngokwaso siba indawo yesipoki abaningi abangabazi ngayo. Iminyaka idlula kancane kancane, phakathi kwezinqubo kanye nokushaqeka okuncane okufana nokulwa lapho, ekugcineni, kungenzeki lutho. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, uDrogo uqokwa njengomphathi omkhulu kanye nesekela lomkhuzi wenqaba, kodwa isifo sesibindi siyamphoqa ukuba ahoxe emisebenzini yakhe.
Indlela ethule eya ekufeni
Indida ibonakala ngemva kokugula kukaDrogo: umbuso wasenyakatho ubhekisa amabombo enqabeni yaseBastiani namabutho awo., futhi amadoda kumelwe aphume ayokulwa nawo. Ngaleso sikhathi umlingiswa oyinhloko usenempilo ebuthaka kakhulu, futhi uyiswa endlini yezihambi enesizungu ukuze achithe izinsuku zakhe zokugcina. Lapho, kuleyo ndawo elahliwe, ngaphandle kwenkampani, uGiovanni Drogo uthola isizathu sangempela sokuba khona kwakhe: ukuthatha ukufa ngokuthula nesibindi, njengesosha elihle.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Dino Buzzati Traverso
UDino Buzzati
U-Dino Buzzati Traverso wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 16, 1906, eBelluno, Veneto, uMbuso wangaphambili wase-Italy. Ebuntwaneni nasebusheni bakhe wafeza lezo zinto azithandayo ezazizoba izinkanuko zakhe ezinkulu: ukubhala, ukudweba, upiyano, ne-violin. Wayephinde abe yisivakashi esivamile entabeni okwathi ngemva kweminyaka anikezela kuyo inoveli. Ngaphansi kwethonya likayise wafundela ubumeli, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphothula iziqu waqala ukusebenza e- Corriere della Sera.
Leli phephandaba beliyikhaya lakhe lesibili impilo yakhe yonke. Yilapho aphenduka khona intatheli. Ngemva kwalokho, Wasebenza njengentatheli kanye nentatheli yezempi ngo-1940. Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwaba ugqozi lwakhe lokubhala lokho, kuze kube yilolu suku, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wakhe womqhele, okwenze waba umamukeli wemiklomelo eminingana, ngaphezu kokuhlonishwa kwamanye amazwe: Ugwadule lwamaTartar.
Ezinye izincwadi zika-Dino Buzzati
- I-Bàrnabo delle montagne - intaba barnacle (1933);
- Imfihlo Yehlathi Elidala (1935);
- Ngithumele i-messaggeri - Izithunywa eziyisikhombisa nezinye izindaba (1942)
- Ukuhlasela kwebhere okudumile eSicily (1945);
- I-Sessanta racconti - izindaba ezingamashumi ayisithupha (1958);
- Isithombe esihle kakhulu (1960);
- Uthando olulodwa (1963);
- Inkondlo kumavignette (1969).