Ugogo wami wayengumuntu wesifazane
Ugogo wami wayengumuntu wesifazane. Iqhawe Labesifazane Elihlehlisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimo liyincwadi yomlando neyomlando eyabhalwa intatheli nombhali waseSpain u-Ángel Expósito. Lo msebenzi wanyatheliswa yi-Harper Collins publishing house ngo-2023. Kuyo, umbhali uzama ukufiphaza izindlela zanamuhla zokuziphatha kwabesifazane, okuyiyona elwela ukucela ukukhishwa kwezisu okusemthethweni, ikhefu lokugula ngenxa yokuya esikhathini, phakathi kokunye.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlangano zomphakathi ezihlanganisa abantu abambalwa ziya ngokuya zithandwa ezingxoxweni zezombangazwe. Ngo-2023, enye yezinkinga okuxoxwe ngazo kakhulu wukulwela amalungelo abantu besifazane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomthetho omusha obonakala uhlukanisa abantu. Lapho sibhekene nenhlekelele, U-Ángel Expósito uhlongoza incwadi ebucayi ehlose ukuphakamisa umlando wabesifazane kanye nethonya layo emphakathini.
Amazwibela we Ugogo wami wayengumuntu wesifazane
abesifazane izolo
Angel Exposito uboleka umfanekiso wenganekwane kagogo wakhe Valentina ukuxoxa hhayi nje eyodwa, kodwa izindaba eziyishumi nambili ngabesifazane owalwela ubulungisa, ukulingana nenkululeko. Omunye wabo uMaría Luisa, owazalwa ngo-1918, isikhathi lapho amandla ezombusazwe nezenhlalo ayengawabesilisa be-alpha kuphela. Nokho, waba nesandla ezinguqukweni ezimangalisayo iSpain eyabhekana nazo ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, njengamanye amantokazi amaningi “ekhaya”.
U-María Luisa ngesibindi wadlula ezikhathini ezifana neNguquko, Impi Yombango, iFrancoism kanye nentando yeningi. Ngaphezu kwakhe, ezinye izahluko eziyishumi nanye zomsebenzi zigxile kuConchita, Sylvia, Pilar, Carmen, Hila Jamshedy, Antonia, María Jesús noMaría, Gloria, Cristina, Juana, Remedios, Gloria noLoli. lezi zintokazi, ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinyeBalwela ukuvikela amalungelo emindeni yabo, kuyilapho bebhekene nomphakathi wezinzalamizi wangaleso sikhathi.
Ezobufazi nepolitiki yazo zonke izinkathi
Okwamanje, kuvamisile ukuzwa izikhalo zokuthi ubhodisi uwuhlobo lwedimoni elibekwe yi-capitalist patriarchy.. Kuphinde kuvele ukuthi ukushefa amakhwapha kuwuphawu lokuthobela ingcindezelo, nokuthi abesifazane bakwenza ngoba bephoqeleka ukuthi bangene kulo mhlaba wabesilisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudlala ngonodoli nokugqoka amantombazane e-pink kuyimibono yobulili okufanele iqedwe futhi ayihlanganise lutho nokuba owesifazane. U-Ángel Expósito wenza inhlekisa ngalezi ziqubulo, bese efaka enye esikhundleni sazo: “Kuhlale kukhona owesifazane odonsa umndeni kanye nesizwe kanye nomphakathi wonke…”.
Ngokusho kombhali, ogogo nomama amaqhawekazi okuthi, ngaphandle kokwazi, Babengamavukelambuso ngesikhathi lapho babenakho konke okwakudingeka balahlekelwe. Khonamanjalo, uphikisa ngokuthi abesifazane lamanje liyancibilika libe sivivi elingaqhathanisi ngisho nakancane nje iqhaza elabanjwa ngabesifazane emlandweni esikhathini eside esidlule.
Umbhali uqinisekisa omatriarch nezingane, nabayeni, umsebenzi wasendlini engiwufezile kanye nobungcweti okufanele ngiwufeze.
Ugogo wami wayengumuntu wesifazane yincwadi yothando
U-Ángel Expósito ukhetha ukwakhiwa kabusha komlando wase-Spain nokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane, lokhu ngenhloso yokukhiqiza inkulumo-mpikiswano enobuqili obukhulu. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi lo msebenzi uyindaba yothando eklanyelwe ngokugcwele ukuphakamisa isithombe sabesifazane abakhethekile abafundise izingane zabo ngokusekelwe kumagugu anjengobuqotho, ukubekezelelana, inhlonipho nokulingana.
Ngalesi sizathu, Umbhali uchaza u-Valentina, ugogo wakhe, njengentokazi ekhulile, ezinikele, enesibindi enomoya wokuhweba. ngokungakhathali. Lona wesifazane wayephethe ukumfundisa ukubhala, esebenzisa iphephandaba i-ABC kukho. Kwaba nguyena futhi owamgqugquzela ukuthi afundele ubuntatheli, wamnikeza umshicileli wakhe wokuqala. Kodwa le ncazelo ayifinyeleli, ngoba uValentina naye wayeyiqhawe.
ngokumelene nama-falangists
Kuyo yonke incwadi kuyenzeka ukufunda ama-anecdotes athinta abesifazane abaphoqeleka ukuthi balwe nezinhlelo nezimfundiso ezahlukene. Ama-protagonists omsebenzi angamazwe ahlukene, amasiko nezinkolelo. Isampula yalesi sibindi ihlala, futhi, e-Valentina, okwadingeka agweme amaFalangist ayingozi ayefuna ukucela indlu yakhe phakathi neMpi Yombango. Ngokunjalo, ugogo wabambisana neziboshwa zezombusazwe zombuso kaFranco.
Lapho izinyathelo zokuqala eziya kuntando yeningi ekugcineni sezithathwa, u-Valentina wabamba ukhetho olukhululekile. Ngenxa yalolu chungechunge lwezindaba ezimayelana naye, U-Ángel Expósito uyisa umfundi emlandweni womndeni wakhe, kodwa futhi nasemicimbini eminingi yomhlaba.
Ngalokhu, umbhali uhlonipha abesifazane abamandulele, kodwa nabanye abaningi abalolonge umphakathi esiwuwo namuhla. Khona-ke ipeni liba yindlela eshesha kakhulu yokunikeza ukuqashelwa okufanele lezi zintokazi ngaphambi kokukhohlwa okuzama ukukuphoqa lezi zikhathi zokudlikizeka esiphila kuzo.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Ángel Expósito Mora
Angel Exposito
U-Ángel Expósito Mora wazalwa ngo-1964, eMadrid, eSpain. Ufunde e-Faculty of Information Sciences IComplutense University of Madrid, lapho athola khona iziqu zeJournalism. Kamuva, phakathi nesifundo sesibili somsebenzi wakhe, wanikezwa isikhundla somqondisi we-ejensi yezindaba ze-Europa Press, lapho asebenza khona kusukela ngo-1998 kuya ku-2008. Umbhali kamuva wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba isekela lomhleli oyinhloko kumqondisi.
Ngemva kweminyaka ethile, wanikezwa isikhundla sokuba yiphini likamqondisi we-EP Noticias, wasamukela. Kusukela lapho wabambisana nemithombo yezindaba ehlukahlukene yendawo nekazwelonke, efana neTelemadrid; ngemizuzwana engu-59, i-Alto y claro ne-El círculo, i-La Vanguardia ne-TVE; emahoreni angama-24, kusukela kuRadio Nacional de España. Njengamanje, waziwa kakhulu ngohlelo lwe-Lanterna, ngaphezu kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe kaningi ezingqungqutheleni.
Kuwo wonke umzila wayo Useklonyeliswe ngezindondo eziningi ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ezinye izibonelo zalokhu yilezi: Umklomelo weGolden Antenna, enikezwe umbhali ngo-2015 yi-Federation of Radio and Television Associations of Spain. Lokhu kuqokwa kwenzeke emsebenzini wakhe e-La Tarde, uhlelo olwethulwa yi-Expósito kwa-COPE.