Udokotela ohlinzayo wemiphefumulo
Udokotela ohlinzayo wemiphefumulo iyinoveli eqanjiwe yomlando ebhalwe umlobi waseSpain owazuza umklomelo uLuis Zueco. Lo msebenzi wahlelwa futhi wanyatheliswa ngabakwa-Ediciones B futhi wafinyelela emphakathini ngomhla zingama-22 kuNhlolanja 2022. Emhlabeni wokubhala, uZueco udume ngokuthanda izinqaba, izakhiwo zasendulo, kanye nemihuzuko ewohlokayo nemigodi yezwe lakubo.
Lolu thando oluyinqaba lwesikhathi esidlule lungaphawulwa ngokungenakucimeka esibayeni sakhe. Udokotela ohlinzayo wemiphefumulo ukwazile ukuthutha abagxeki nabafundi ezikhathini ezikude nezakhe. Ngokuqondile, lo msebenzi ukhuluma ngokuqala kokuhlinzwa, nokuthi kwakubonwa kanjani ngamalungu omphakathi owawungazi ngale mikhuba.
Amazwibela we Udokotela ohlinzayo wemiphefumulo
Uhambo lukaBruno
Ubuntwana bukaBruno Urdaneta abukwazanga ukuchazwa ngokuthi "lula": umama wakhe washona, futhi uyise uya ngokuya ehileleka ezindabeni zezombangazwe eziyingozi kakhulu. Bagijima iminyaka yokugcina yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, futhi yisikhathi esinezinkinga. Kulomongo, UBruno uphoqwa ubaba wakhe ukuthi ashiye ehlukile ekhaya ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uyofuna umalume wakhe edolobheni laseBarcelona.
Unjalo-ke insizwa, engakafiki iminyaka eyishumi nambili, ushiya uBilbao ukuze athole isihlobo sakhe, udokotela ohlinzayo odumile. UBruno uhamba ngezinyawo ukuze avakashele udokotela.
Ekuqaleni, le ndoda ayifuni ukusondelana nomfana, kodwa ngemva nje kokuthola lokho encane ungumuntu okhethekile kakhulu, futhi lokho unesipho esingajwayelekile ukuhlinzwa. Ngakho unquma ukumfundisa konke akwaziyo.
Ukutholwa kobizo lweqiniso
Bruno Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ungumfana oyingqayizivele. Ufunda ngokushesha izimfundiso zikamalume wakhe; kodwa indoda iyafa, futhi umfana kufanele athathe uhambo olusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzikhethela ukuthuthela eMadrid. Ufuna ukufika enhlokodolobha ukuze angene esikoleni esikhethekile saseSan Carlos. Uhambo luqedwa ngempumelelo, kodwa lapho efika edolobheni futhi ezama ukungena esikoleni, amaphepha akhe abhekana nezinkinga ezithile.
Nokho, uBruno uthola usizo lowesifazane okuthiwa uJosefa de Amar y Borbón. Ngenxa yakhe, le nsizwa yamukelwa eSan Carlos ukuze ekugcineni iqeqeshe isayensi yezokwelapha. Nokho, Lapho efunda okwengeziwe, uyaqaphela ukuthi kunegatsha elithile elimkhangayo: ubuciko bokubeletha nokugula kwabesifazane. Lokhu kuyaxaka kudokotela ohlinzayo kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1700, kodwa uBruno akayena nje noma yimuphi udokotela.
Umxoxi, ingqikithi yomlando kanye nemfihlakalo
Indaba ilandela Bruno Urdaneta ezandleni a umlandi owazi konke. Ngaleyo ndlela, ULuis Zueco ingatshela umfundi hhayi kuphela amajika, injabulo kanye nezigigaba empilweni yomlingiswa oyinhloko, kodwa futhi nezehlakalo ezenzeka kubalingiswa besibili. Ngokwesibonelo: kungenzeka ukuhamba noBruno phakathi namakilasi akhe okuqala eSan Carlos, lapho ethola khona ulwazi olukhulu mayelana namasu asetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokunjalo, uBruno ufisa ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke ukuthola ikhambi elithile lokulwa nezifo zabesifazane, nobuhlungu baso sonke isibalo sabantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phezu kwedolobha kuqubuka imfihlakalo: abantu baseMadrid baqala ukuthola izidumbu ezingenamakhanda emigwaqweni.. Ngenkathi lokhu kwenzeka, izenzakalo ezinkulu zenzeka, njenge-French Revolution, ukuKhanya, ukulandisa koMthethosisekelo wokuqala waseSpain kanye nokuzimela kwe-United States.
Enye idatha yomlando ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo
Le ndaba kaLuis Zueco iyabila; nokho, izincazelo zobuchwepheshe zenkathi yokuqala yokuhlinzwa azilandiswa ngokweqile. Kwenzeka okufanayo nasekulandiseni kwesizinda somlando lapho izehlakalo zenzeka khona. Ngekhulu le-VXIII laseSpain izinto eziningi zenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo: ukunqoba kwezwe lase-Iberia empini yaseBailén, ngaphezu kokuqothulwa kwezakhamuzi namasosha okwenzeka ngenxa yellow fever.
Idolobha lase UCádiz kwadingeka alwe nebutho lamaNapoleon okuyinto, ngaleso sikhathi, eyayinonya kunawo wonke owake wabonwa. Ngakho-ke, ngempi, ubhubhane kanye nemfihlakalo emhlane wakhe, i-protagonist ye Udokotela ohlinzayo wemiphefumulo futhi ababambisene nabo kufanele babhekane nokuhlupheka nokwesaba, ukufa nezithembiso zokuzalwa, endabeni enosiba olunensayo kodwa oluhehayo.
Abalingiswa abakhulu
Bruno Urdaneta
UBruno ukhona umfana omuhle nohlakaniphile ohlala efuna indlela yokusiza labo abahluphekayo. Unekhono elimangalisayo lokwenza umsebenzi wakhe, uyaphikelela, unesibindi futhi akakhathali. Kuso sonke itulo, impilo ibeka izivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu kuye, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko ubhekana nazo ngobuqotho.
Josefa de Amar y Borbon
uJosefa ungowesifazane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe ngokwengqondo. Nguye ofundisa uBruno izinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni, futhi usize umfana afeze amaphupho akhe, lokho akufunayo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe.
Mayelana nombhali, uLuis Zueco
ULuis Zueco
ULuis Zueco wazalwa ngo-1979, eBorja, eZaragoza, eSpain. Ungumbhali waseSpain, isazi-mlando, umsabalalisi womlando kanye nonjiniyela. Umbhali uthole iziqu zobunjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe eNyuvesi yaseZaragoza. Kamuva, wenza iziqu ze-History azithola e-National University of Distance Education. Ngenxa yalesi sikhungo esifanayo, uthole iziqu ze-master in Artic and Historical Research.
Vala Yaziwa ngokusabalalisa umlando, ubuhle nokubaluleka kwezinqaba. Lo msebenzi wamholela ekubeni umqondisi weCastillo de Grisel, owawina indondo Isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu sabavakashi e-Aragon (2019). Uthando lombhali ngezinqaba luvutha kangangokuthi wathenga isigodlo saseBulbuente, isakhiwo esibhidlikile abuye wasibuyisela ukuhlala kuso. Ezindaweni zokubhala, imisebenzi kaZueco ihunyushelwe olimini lwesiNtaliyane, isiPutukezi nesiPolishi.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaLuis Zueco
Novelas
- Ukuphuma kwelanga okubomvu eLepanto (2011);
- Isinyathelo 33 (2012);
- Umhlaba ongenankosi (2013);
- inqaba (2015);
- Idolobha (2016);
- Isigodlo sezindela (2018);
- umthengisi wezincwadi (2020).
Ibhuku lokufundisa
- Izinqaba zase-Aragon: imizila engu-133 [2011).