Ubuciko bempi: Sun Tzu

Ubuciko bempi: Sun Tzu

Ubuciko bempi -noma Impela, ngesihloko salo sokuqala ngesiShayina sasendulo—iyincwadi yezempi eyaziwayo eyabhalwa ujenene waseShayina, usomaqhinga, isazi sefilosofi nomlobi uSun Tzu. Umsebenzi usukela ekupheleni kwenkathi yeNtwasahlobo neNkwindla, cishe ngekhulu lesi-1772 BC. C. Inguqulo yayo yokuqala yenziwa ngo-1910 ngumJesuit ongumFulentshi uJoseph Marie Amiot. Kamuva, yanyatheliswa ngesiNgisi ngo-XNUMX.

Ukusabalala kwayo kwenzeke ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu kwamasosha asempumalanga ngenxa yamasu athathwe embhalweni we-Sun Tzu.. Kamuva, amazwe aseNtshonalanga athatha umsebenzi wokuzifunda futhi azivumelanise nezimpi zawo, okwenza le ncwadi ibaluleke emhlabeni wonke eye yagcinwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi iye yadluliselwa ezindaweni ezifana nomthetho nokukhula komuntu siqu.

Amazwibela we Ubuciko Bempi

Le ncwadi inezahluko eziyishumi nantathu lapho kudingidwa khona izici ezehlukene zempi. Lezi zigaba yilezi: Ukusondela, Isiqondiso sempi, Isu elihlaselayo, Izinhlinzeko, Amandla, Ubuthakathaka namandla, Maneuver, Okuguquguqukayo okuyisishiyagalolunye, Amamashi, Izwe, Izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zendawo, ukuhlasela komlilo y Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhloli.

Njengoba kubonakala, isihloko ngasinye salokhu zakudala zemibhalo yamaShayina ikwenza kucace ukuthi okuqukethwe kumayelana nani kamuva, futhi ekugcineni uSun Tzu wayenguchwepheshe.

Thengisa

Ubuciko bempi (NGAPHANDLE...

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Bona ukunikezwa Bona izici

Ukusondela

Isigaba sokuqala ihlola izici ezinhlanu ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe uma kuziwa empini, okufana nendlela, izinkathi zonyaka, isimo sezwe, ubuholi nokuphatha. Ukwengeza, ihlola izici eziyisikhombisa ezinquma imiphumela yempi engase ibe khona. Ngokunjalo nombhali uthi impi iyindaba ebucayi kakhulu kuHulumeni, futhi akufanele ibhekwe kuyo ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa ngokujulile.

Isiqondiso sempi

Lesi sigaba sithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba Ichaza ukuthi umnotho kufanele ugcinwe kanjani ngesikhathi sempi., nokuthi impumelelo ingafinyelelwa kanjani kuphela ngokuzibandakanya okusheshayo nokubalulekile. Umsebenzi uphinde uphakamise ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izindleko zokuncintisana nokungqubuzana. Njengoba ubona, u-Sun Tzu wacabanga ngempi njengendlela yokugcina.

Isu elihlaselayo

Kulesi sahluko ikhwalithi ethile yendlela yokucabanga ye-Sun Tzu ibekwe ngokucacile kakhulu, kusukela Uveze ukuthi okuchaza amandla wubumbano hhayi ubukhulu bamasosha. Ngokufanayo, umbhalo uxoxa ngezinto ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ekunqobeni impi. Ngokulandelana kokubaluleka, lezi yizi: ukuhlasela, isu, imifelandawonye, ​​ibutho kanye namadolobha.

Izinhlinzeko

Isahluko siyakha imihlahlandlela yokukhombisa abaholi bezempi ukuthi bangawathola kanjani amathuba amaqhinga, esikhundleni sokubanika isitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhuluma ngokubaluleka nokuvikelwa kwezikhundla, okufanele zigcinwe kuze kube yilapho umkhuzi ezizwa ephephile ukuze aqhubekele phambili futhi enikeza umyalo emasosheni akhe.

Amandla

Lesi sigaba sichaza ukubaluleka ubuhlakani lapho kwakhiwa umfutho webutho, kanye nesikhathi okufanele sisetshenziselwe sona.

Ubuthakathaka namandla

Chaza Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amathuba amaningi ebutho avele endaweni lapho udweshu lwenzeka khona?, lokhu, ngenxa yobuthakathaka obuhlobene besitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza umbono wendlela yokwenza ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwempi endaweni ethile.

Maneuver

Yisho ngokuningiliziwe izingozi zokubhekana ngqo, futhi ichaza indlela engcono kakhulu eya phambili uma isosha liphoqeleka ukuba lilwe.

Okuguquguqukayo okuyisishiyagalolunye

Impi iyajabulisa. Izimo zingashintsha noma nini, futhi Lesi sigaba sifundisa indlela yokuzivumelanisa nalolo hlobo lwesiphithiphithi.

Amamashi

Chaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke lezo zimo ezivamile ibutho elingadlula kuzo uma lisendaweni yesitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhekisela ezenzweni ezingase zisetshenziswe amasosha ukuze anqobe ubunzima. Inhloso yesigaba ukukhombisa ukuthi, kwesinye isikhathi, yonke into incike ekuphenduleni kwabanye.

Izwe

Lapha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “izindawo ezintathu zokumelana” kuyahlolwa, lapho izakhi ezifana nebanga, ingozi kanye nezithiyo zingatholakala. Lokhu kuhambisana nezikhundla eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo ezivela ekuhlaziyeni. Umbhalo uphinde unikeze ukuhlolwa kokuhle nokubi kwemvelo.

Izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zendawo

Ichaza izigaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ezivamile ezenzeka phakathi nempi, njengokuhlakazeka noma ukufa. Ngendlela efanayo, ifundisa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzulazula ohambweni olunjalo.

ukuhlasela komlilo

Ihlaziya futhi ichaze ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo ngokwayo njengesikhali. Kulesi sahluko, Umbhali uxoxa ngezinhloso ezinhlanu zokuhlasela, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokuhlasela, nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nazo..

Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhloli

ngenhla ukubaluleka kokuthola imithombo yezindaba emihle yolwazi, icacisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu zobuhlakani futhi ichaza indlela yokusebenzisa ngayinye yazo.

Ukugxekwa nokubuyekezwa

Njengoba kwenzeka nge INkosanaby Niccolò Machiavelli Ubuciko bempi yabekwa njengencwadi ebalulekile ukuze ibe isibonelo sesihloko esiqondile nesiyinkimbinkimbi njengamandla. -kulokhu, ku, impi-. Kodwa-ke, incwadi ka-Sun Tzu, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-2000, igcina ukuhambisana kwayo okusebenzayo, njengoba amasosha aqhubeka nokusebenzisa amasu futhi acaphuna umbhalo wenkosi.

Ubuciko bempi Umsebenzi omfushane kakhulu, okwazi ukuba nomfundi ngokuphelele ngenxa yesitayela sawo esisheshayo kanye nephrozi eqondile. Ngakho, Akumangalisi ukuthi ngisho nabancane banikeza lesi sivumelwano sasendulo ithuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxeka nokubuyekezwa okwenziwe mayelana naye kuyaqhubeka kukuhle kakhulu, nakuba kucelwa ukuthi kungathathwa njengoba kunjalo uma esikufunayo kuwukwengeza izimfundiso zakhe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Mayelana ne-Sun Tzu

U-Sun Stu wazalwa u-Sun Wu, cishe ngo-544 BC. C. Indawo eqondile yokuzalwa kwakhe akwaziwa, kodwa Wonke amarekhodi ayavuma ukuthi ubesebenza njengojenene nosomaqhinga, esebenzela iNkosi uHelü yaseWu kusukela ngonyaka wama-512 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. C. Ukuphumelela kwakhe ezimpini ezinzima kwamkhuthaza ukuba abhale Ubuciko bempi, incwadi eyayizofundwa kamuva phakathi nenkathi Yemibuso Elwayo (475-221 BC),

Isimilo sikajenene besingenasici. Isibonelo salokhu yi-anecdote lapho eyala ukuba izancinza ezimbili zibulawe ngenxa yokuhleka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, lokhu ukuze kube yisibonelo sokuthi isikhulu kufanele siziphathe kanjani lapho umphathi emnika umyalelo. Nokho, Ezinye izazi-mlando ziyakungabaza ukuba khona kuka-Sun Tsu kanye nokuqokwa komsebenzi wakhe okuthiwa.

10 imishwana edumile evela Ubuciko beMpi

• "Ukunqoba okungcono kakhulu ukunqoba ngaphandle kokulwa";

• “Izikhali zingamathuluzi abulalayo okufanele asetshenziswe kuphela lapho ingekho enye indlela”;

• “Ibutho elinqobayo liyaphumelela kuqala bese lingenela impi kamuva; “ibutho elinqotshiwe liyalwa kuqala bese lizama ukunqoba kamuva”;

• “Yenza izitha zakho zibone njengokungaphezu kokuvamile lokho okuvamile kini; ubenze bakubone njengokujwayelekile lokho okungaphezu kokuvamile kuwe”;

• “Into evelele kwezobuciko bempi iwukunqoba isitha ngaphandle kokusilwa”;

• “Isu elibi ukuhlasela idolobha. Ukuvimbezela, ukuvala idolobha emakhoneni kwenziwa kuphela njengesinyathelo sokugcina”;

• “Ungacindezeli isitha esiphelelwe ithemba. Isilwane esikhathele sizoqhubeka nokulwa, ngoba lokho kungumthetho wemvelo”;

• “Ukuba ngongenakunqotshwa kusho ukuzazi”;

• “Ukunganqotshwa kuyindaba yokuzivikela, ukuba sengozini kuyindaba yokuhlasela”;

• “Qaphela amasosha akho njengoba ubheka usana; ngakho-ke bayovuma ukukulandela kuze kufike ezigodini ezijulile; Nakekela amasosha akho njengoba unakekela izingane zakho ezithandekayo futhi azokufa ngenjabulo nawe.”