UHenryk Sienkiewicz wazalwa ngosuku olunjenganamuhla ngo-1846 edolobhaneni lase Poland. Ube ngumbhali wokuqala wasePoland ukuthola incwadi Umklomelo KaNobel Wezincwadi ngo-1905 futhi uyisibonelo ezweni lakubo. Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki inoveli Kwenzenjani?, kodwa wonke umsebenzi wakhe uhunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-40 futhi wayengomunye wababhali abafundeka kakhulu ekhulwini lama-XNUMX. Sibuyekeza isibalo sakho.
UHenryk Sienkiewicz
Wayeyindodana yomndeni wezicukuthwane. Qala Imithi bese I-Philology eWarsaw, kodwa kamuva waphuma. Uhlale United States futhi waphinde wavakashela eFrance, e-Italy, eSpain, eGreece naseTurkey ngaphambi kokubuyela lapho. Ubephethe iphephandaba lakudala kancane lapho aqala khona ukushicilela ochungechungeni lwenoveli A igazi nomlilo, isitolimende sokuqala se-trilogy yakhe, lapho enza khona kabusha i- ukumelana nokupholisha ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.
lapho i Impi Yezwe Yokuqala NgangiseSwitzerland. Lapho, wakha, no-Ignacy Jan Paderewsky, owayenguNdunankulu wezwe lakhe, a ikomidi for the izisulu zempi ePoland, lapho engazange aphinde aphile kwaze kwaba yilapho isidumbu sakhe sidluliselwa ngo-1924.
Umsebenzi wezincwadi
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi uHenryk Sienkiewicz omele ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi zesiPolish ngomsebenzi wakhe oguquguqukayo, kokubili obhalwe kahle ngokomlando kanye nengxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi. Ubengumbhali onekhono kakhulu, ethinta cishe zonke izinhlobo zomculo, ngaphezu kokulandisa, njengezindaba ezimfushane namanoveli.
Kwenzenjani?
Ngokungangabazeki isihloko sakhe esaziwa kakhulu kanye nelinye lamanoveli omlando adume kakhulu abekwe eRoma lasendulo, elahunyushelwa ngokushesha kwezinye izilimi. Ishicilelwe ku 1896 futhi kuyo ixuba abalingiswa bangempela nabaqanjiwe. Ilandisa ngendaba yothando phakathi kwefa lamaRoma UMarco Vinicio no Ligia, indodakazi yenkosi eyiqaba nesigqila saseRoma kodwa yamukelwa futhi yafundiswa ujenene U-Aulius Plautius Nomkakhe ipomponiBobabili baguqukela ebuKristwini.
Ebazungezile benza umbukiso uchungechunge abalingiswa besibili nayo egqame njenge UPetronius, i-patrician kanye nomeluleki othembekile kaNero, ofanekisela isiko lasendulo lesikhathi esidlule. Kuphinde kuqhamuke uMlindi oyingozi Tigellin, noma isazi sefilosofi I-Seneca, umshana wakhe U-Lucan kumbe abaphostoli UPedro kanye no Pablo.
E-cinema
Impumelelo yayo yokubhala iholele ekujwayelaneni kwayo nesinema enezinguqulo ezimbili zokuqala ezazingesiNtaliyane futhi zithule. Nokho, eyaziwa kakhulu yileyo eqondiswa ngu UMervyn LeRoy ngo-1951 (eSpain ayizange ikhishwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1954), eyayinomlingisi ongavamile. Robert Taylor y UDeborah Kerr njengoMarco Vinicio kanye noChristian Ligia, okhaliphile Leo Glenn njengoba UPetronius, kanye nomgeli wemibukiso kuNero, Omkhulu ongasoze walibaleka Peter Ustinov. Futhi njenge-anecdote, gqamisa ukubukeka okufushane kwakamuva okwaduma kakhulu Bud Spencer njengomlindi waseRoma
Kwaphinde kwaba yimpumelelo kangangokuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba a I-Easter classic esikubona minyaka yonke. Futhi ekuvukeni kwakhe kulandele kuleyo minyaka eyishumi iziqu ezifana ingubo engcwele o Ben-noHure, futhi esekelwe kunoveli yesihloko esifanayo nesosha laseMelika u-Lewis Wallace.
Fue oqokwe kuma-Oscars ayisishiyagalombili phakathi kwabo ifilimu engcono kakhulu kanye nomlingisi osekelayo we-Ustinov, kodwa akazange athole.
I-Fire and Blood Trilogy
Egazini nasemlilweni, Nge Isikhukhula y iqhawe lasepholishi, Bakha i-trilogy kaHenryk Sienkiewicz. Kubandakanya isikhathi kusukela ngo-1648 kuya eminyakeni yokugcina yekhulu le-XNUMX, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaJohn III (John Sobieski). Umbhali wathonywa ngu Ubaba ka-Alexander Dumas mayelana nendikimba yendaba nendlela yakhe yokuyixoxa, futhi enezela nomuzwa ophawulekayo wokushisekela izwe. Kuthathwa njengengqophamlando enhle futhi ezikhathini zamanje kungajabulisa ukuyithola.
Isakhiwo sitshela ukuthi kanjani ngo-1647 cossacks bavukela amandla ezicukuthwane zasePoland. I abalimi base-Ukraine abahlubukayo bazojoyina ibutho laseCossack, futhi laba bahlangene nezitha zaphakade zasePoland: amaTatars.
Yilapho UJuan Kretuski, Umkhuzi we-Prince's Knights, uthandane no-Elena omuhle, othunjwe amaCossacks. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimpi ezilandelayo zizolwela ukusinda kwePoland kanye nokufunwa kuka-Elena nguKretuski nama-knights akhe, ababa uphawu lwalokho iPoland eyayiyikho futhi ifuna ukuqhubeka nokuba yikho.
UStan noNel — Edabula ogwadule nasehlathini
U-Sienkiewicz naye wahlakulela i- Inoveli yenjabulo Isitayela sikaJules Verne ngale ndaba edlala u-Stas noNel, umfana opholisha kanye nentombazane yesiNgisi, amadodana onjiniyela abasebenza ekwakhiweni kweSuez Canal. Phakathi nothuthuva, uyabathumba bobabili. el mahdi, isihloko esizibiza ngenxusa likaMuhammad ngokumelene nokubuswa kwamaNgisi. bazothola baleka sibonga isibindi sika-Stas futhi sizokwenza a ukuhamba egcwele izigigaba baze bakwazi ukubuyela emindenini yabo, kuyilapho benza ubungane obukhulu.